Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	865	400	460	845	370	470
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	115	70	45	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	85	40	45
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	760	395	365	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	1,575	815	755
English and French	440	245	195	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	665	345	325	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	50	25	25
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	40	25	20
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	420	240	180	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	105	50	55	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	40	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Russian	20	10	15	75	35	45
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	20	15	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	65	35	30	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Spanish	1,215	620	595	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	350	150	195
Chinese languages	60	30	30	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	5	25
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	725	360	365	675	345	330
English and French	330	165	170	220	115	100
English and non-official language	25	15	15	420	210	215
French and non-official language	330	160	170	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	410	205	210	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	860	420	435
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	30	15	15
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	185	100	85	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	880	470	405	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	220	100	120
Chinese languages	50	25	25	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	830	385	445
English and French	235	130	105	120	60	60
English and non-official language	20	5	15	680	315	370
French and non-official language	695	335	360	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	1,250	590	660
French	945	475	470	890	425	470
Non-official language	875	420	450	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	1,245	575	675
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	95	45	45	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	1,760	775	980	920	485	435
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	920	485	435
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	325	120	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	70	50	20
Berber languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	95	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	665	370	295	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	135	80	60	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	50	25	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	20	15	0	145	65	75
Serbian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	150	85	65	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	65	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	15	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	130	45	85
Portuguese	160	70	95	55	30	30
Romanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	240	135	105	15	10	10
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	60	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	305	150	155
Chinese languages	90	50	40	300	145	155
Cantonese	25	15	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	490	275	210	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	530	225	310	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	220	110	110	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	1,280	605	675	700	295	410
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	755	370	390	15	10	0
El Salvador	30	15	20	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	85	55	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	80	25	55	45	20	20
Peru	55	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	45	20	30
Europe	755	455	295	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	380	260	120	80	50	30
Germany	45	40	15	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	35	30	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	10	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	40	10	25	10	10	0
Romania	25	10	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	355	215	140
Africa	1,360	695	670	175	125	50
Algeria	300	155	150	10	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	125	65	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	45	35	15
Asia	455	200	255	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	15	25	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	1,115	470	640
Americas	380	185	195	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	210	105	110	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	170	85	85
France	55	40	15	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	35	20	20
Africa	735	405	335	15	10	0
Algeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	10	10	0
Asia	200	90	110	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	290	145	145	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	500	275	225
Chinese	160	65	95	415	170	240
Black	1,280	665	615	270	120	150
Filipino	15	0	15	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,190	615	570	130	75	60
Arab	525	295	225	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	30	20	10
Korean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	15	0	10	390	195	200
Métis	280	150	140	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	255	115	150	165	65	95
American	385	200	185	675	310	365
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	775	360	420	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	920	490	430	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	10	10	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	1,235	595	640
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	95	50	50	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	20	10	10	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	390	195	195	175	85	90
Dutch	155	80	75	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	665	355	310	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	295	125	170	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	10	0	0	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	0	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	70	50	25	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	95	85	1,140	530	605
Romanian	60	20	40	130	60	75
Russian	55	45	15	820	365	460
Slovak	15	15	10	110	60	55
Ukrainian	70	30	45	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	15	40	90	50	40
Italian	850	440	415	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	110	185	70	30	35
Serbian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	370	180	190	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	55	450	175	280
Basque	25	10	15	20	0	20
Jewish	20	0	15	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	15	0	0
Dominican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chilean	25	0	20	25	20	10
Colombian	870	415	455	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	105	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	150	85	60	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,825	935	890	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	30	20	10
North African origins	720	390	335	35	15	20
Algerian	170	110	60	0	0	0
Berber	270	130	140	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	100	55	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	10	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	230	105	125	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	130	55	75
Asian origins	850	440	415	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	195	110	85
Afghan	20	0	10	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Iraqi	70	30	35	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	80	40	40	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	15	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	195	90	110	625	240	380
Filipino	20	10	20	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	25	55
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	165	90	75
Master's degree	955	435	520	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,790	595	2,190	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	465	170	295
Humanities	1,500	665	840	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	95	70	25
54. History	65	45	25	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	45	10	35
42. Psychology	315	50	270	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	285	170	120
25. Library science	45	15	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	90	70	25
14. Engineering	450	385	70	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	425	150	270
Humanities	900	375	520	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	85	70	15
54. History	30	15	15	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	10	35
42. Psychology	240	20	220	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	265	150	115
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	75	55	25
14. Engineering	380	320	60	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	625	350	280
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	635	345	285
Philippines	10	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	40	15	20
France	245	155	85	65	35	25
Other	800	445	360	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	460	245	215
Philippines	10	0	10	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	25	10	20
France	210	145	75	55	30	20
Other	740	405	340	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	250	140	115	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	1,095	385	710
Public transit	665	315	345	720	315	405
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	490	370	115	470	285	190
Other method	375	200	170	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	645	435	210	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	260	95	165
Non-official languages	110	90	20	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	165	75	90
English and French	940	580	360	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	210	80	130
French	480	325	155	825	330	500
Non-official language	240	140	100	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	1,400	725	670
External migrants	260	150	105	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,275	670	605	1,190	575	615