Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Basile-le-Grand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Basile-le-Grand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Basile-le-Grand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Basile-le-Grand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,059	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,736	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,447	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,391	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.89	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,060	8,305	8,750	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,825	1,835	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	985	475	505	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,360	685	675	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,315	660	650	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	11,390	5,580	5,810	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,105	550	555	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	900	460	445	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	760	380	380	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	945	465	485	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,325	600	725	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,480	735	740	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,350	645	700	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,365	665	700	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,185	590	595	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	975	485	485	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,010	900	1,110	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	715	310	400	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	590	285	305	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	320	160	160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	200	95	105	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	185	45	140	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	115	30	80	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	55	15	40	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.2	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.8	10.8	12.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.5	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	39.1	39.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,490	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,715	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,300	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,160	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,845	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,400	6,480	6,920	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	8,670	4,325	4,340	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,720	2,360	2,360	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,950	1,970	1,980	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,725	2,150	2,580	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,360	1,735	1,630	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	145	60	85	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	725	255	470	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	495	100	395	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,315	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,975	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	735	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,770	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,525	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	880	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	415	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,700	785	920	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,945	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,725	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,295	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,960	8,275	8,685	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	60	30	30	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	8,055	3,630	4,425	705	305	400
English and French	8,825	4,610	4,220	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,960	8,275	8,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	540	270	270	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	16,225	7,910	8,315	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	185	95	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	315	315	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,965	8,270	8,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	16,745	8,180	8,565	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	16,185	7,910	8,280	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	455	230	225	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	15,730	7,680	8,050	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	560	270	285	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	265	290	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	35	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	185	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	10	5	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	0	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	275	145	130	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	40	20	25	225	110	120
Spanish	155	85	75	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	215	95	125	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	145	60	85	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	5	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	20	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,960	8,270	8,685	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	16,705	8,160	8,545	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	16,490	8,050	8,435	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	445	215	230	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	16,040	7,835	8,205	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	220	110	110	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	55	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Spanish	65	35	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	255	115	140	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	130	65	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	90	35	55	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,965	8,270	8,690	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	15,155	7,345	7,810	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,185	635	555	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	320	160	155	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	240	110	125	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	240	110	130	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,195	6,415	6,780	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,670	6,165	6,510	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,667	54,016	38,851	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,680	6,165	6,515	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,683	44,557	33,846	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,050	5,950	6,100	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	51,695	33,810	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,465	3,465	4,995	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	4,688	6,576	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,495	5,245	5,245	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,697	52,896	37,073	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,195	6,400	6,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	6,145	6,535	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,645	62,377	43,497	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,685	6,145	6,540	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,155	48,778	35,933	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,120	5,960	6,160	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,508	60,189	39,185	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,650	3,565	5,085	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,819	6,949	8,430	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,490	5,225	5,265	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,777	59,048	40,581	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,195	6,405	6,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,175	2,800	2,375	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,953	68,980	52,059	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,708	74,877	57,068	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.5	85.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	80.0	75.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.5	14.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,195	6,415	6,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	520	250	270	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	12,670	6,165	6,510	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	485	765	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,570	570	1,000	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,345	535	810	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	585	755	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	635	805	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	665	640	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	515	515	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	975	545	430	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	710	415	300	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	465	300	165	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,245	920	330	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	965	700	270	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	280	220	60	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,195	6,415	6,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	520	250	265	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	12,675	6,165	6,515	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	495	825	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	620	1,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	680	1,015	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,935	890	1,040	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	890	920	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	785	660	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	650	510	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	675	430	240	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	985	720	260	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	385	275	110	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	60	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	380	295	85	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,195	6,415	6,780	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,705	1,165	1,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	10,490	5,250	5,245	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.5	81.8	77.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	515	540	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	710	290	420	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	445	715	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	910	355	555	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	985	405	580	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	455	625	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	965	495	465	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	795	395	400	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	865	500	370	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,960	1,380	580	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	570	350	220	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	360	250	110	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,030	780	250	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,337	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,095	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,953	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,182	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,464	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,677	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,265	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,464	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,889	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,329	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,875	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	600	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	950	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,020	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,211	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,402	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,380	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,535	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,548	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,204	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,058	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,691	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,035	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,253	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,524	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,886	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,599	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,752	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,515	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,536	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,525	705	820	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,514	48,000	37,696	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,960	39,040	33,408	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,510	675	840	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,799	52,189	44,257	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,945	41,319	37,030	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,845	8,235	8,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,935	2,760	3,175	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	430	185	240	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	765	325	445	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,115	515	600	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,555	755	800	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,060	975	1,085	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	10,915	5,475	5,440	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,370	1,180	1,190	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,510	1,240	1,270	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,210	1,235	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,170	1,085	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,335	675	665	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,845	8,230	8,615	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,330	2,150	2,180	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,225	600	620	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	10,700	5,240	5,460	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,820	845	975	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	315	455	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	425	185	245	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	160	45	120	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.5	2.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.5	4.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	5.3	12.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	205	305	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	315	135	175	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	20	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.5	3.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.3	2.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.4	7.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,850	8,235	8,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	16,840	8,230	8,610	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	8,830	4,615	4,215	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	16,800	8,200	8,600	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,335	625	715	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	625	710	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	45	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	85	45	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	20	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	515	610	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	75	45	30	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	15	0	900	410	490
Russian	40	25	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	80	35	45	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	25	25	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	35	15	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	980	425	550	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	130	60	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	10	15	910	480	430
Romanian	60	35	25	240	140	105
Spanish	810	350	460	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	20	20	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	15	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,845	8,230	8,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,585	8,130	8,460	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,255	2,135	2,120	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,325	5,995	6,335	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	260	105	155	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,845	8,235	8,615	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,905	7,770	8,135	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	910	460	455	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	220	105	110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	75	55	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	160	85	80	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	305	150	155	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	145	65	80	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	160	85	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	70	85	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	460	450	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	105	60	45	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	180	60	115	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	435	220	210	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35	15	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	455	455	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	275	120	150	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	75	40	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	30	15	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	45	15	30	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	435	230	205	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	235	120	110	610	330	280
Germany	0	10	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	15	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	55	1,930	985	945
Africa	100	60	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	10	15	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	35	15	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	95	45	50	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	70	85	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	60	30	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	70	30	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	20	10	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,845	8,235	8,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,015	490	525	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,035	510	525	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,795	7,235	7,560	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	695	355	345	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	245	210	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	125	90	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	120	115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	80	110	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	25	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,845	8,230	8,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	105	85	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	95	80	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	55	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	50	25	25	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,665	8,135	8,530	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,845	8,230	8,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	35	15	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	8,200	8,595	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,845	8,235	8,615	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	50	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	45	25	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	45	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	245	265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	235	260	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,265	7,940	8,325	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,850	8,235	8,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	275	295	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	55	15	35	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	150	65	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	185	95	90	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	35	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	30	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,280	7,960	8,320	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,845	8,235	8,615	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	580	290	290	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	265	255	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	65	30	40	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,140	5,915	6,225	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	95	50	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	95	65	35	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,775	5,710	6,065	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	335	195	140	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	6,995	3,360	3,635	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,525	690	835	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	425	220	205	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	915	410	505	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	425	160	265	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	15	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,390	2,580	2,810	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	5,375	2,580	2,800	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	570	270	300	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	150	80	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	50	20	25	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	330	130	200	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	50	30	15	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	0	30	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	0	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	25	10	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	395	195	195	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	20	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	25	10	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	30	10	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	115	75	40	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	90	45	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	30	10	25	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	85	45	35	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	775	370	400	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	45	25	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	515	255	255	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	15	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	185	80	100	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	15	10	0	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	130	50	85	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	30	10	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	185	165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	35	10	130	80	45
Colombian	110	50	60	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	35	15	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	100	35	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	200	100	100	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	110	50	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	20	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	20	25	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	195	110	85	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	25	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	15	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	15	15	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	70	65	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	65	25	40	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	0	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,605	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	5,470	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,395	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,580	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,650	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,975	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,070	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	730	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,015	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,795	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,380	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	6,320	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	305	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,855	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,075	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	485	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	250	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,120	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	270	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,180	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,170	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	775	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,545	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,620	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	770	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,380	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,630	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	755	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	695	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,237	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,301	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,098	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,195	6,405	6,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,655	860	790	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,630	1,240	1,390	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,915	4,305	4,605	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,380	740	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	780	640	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	600	105	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,210	1,600	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	305	390	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,275	1,400	1,870	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,280	975	1,305	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	105	140	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	610	250	355	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,330	4,530	4,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	330	230	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,445	690	760	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,505	3,820	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,065	605	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	630	520	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	435	85	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,110	900	1,215	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	245	315	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,980	1,300	1,685	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,070	905	1,165	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	90	115	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	565	235	335	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,195	6,405	6,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,095	2,185	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	625	105	525	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	630	105	520	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	160	155	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	225	85	140	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	485	165	320	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	175	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	35	10	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	220	610	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	20	165	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	165	40	120	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	150	20	125	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	210	85	120	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,190	820	1,365	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	85	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,095	810	1,280	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	70	50	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	325	165	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	295	110	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	1,810	160	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	455	400	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	310	45	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	500	490	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	335	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	250	240	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	50	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,040	155	880	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	950	110	835	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	335	265	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	235	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	150	125	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,330	4,530	4,805	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,005	1,020	990	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	540	100	440	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	535	100	440	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	120	125	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	185	70	115	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	360	120	240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	80	130	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	705	180	525	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	155	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	130	25	105	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	180	70	110	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,875	675	1,200	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	85	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	665	1,120	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	60	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	295	145	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,465	135	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	440	390	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	375	370	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	255	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	200	190	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	45	45	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	815	130	685	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	745	95	655	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	285	210	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	255	80	175	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	115	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,195	6,405	6,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,280	2,100	2,185	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,910	4,305	4,605	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,590	4,140	4,450	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,475	4,085	4,395	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	115	55	60	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	165	155	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	15	0	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	120	65	55	350	210	145
Other	165	75	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,330	4,530	4,805	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,020	985	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,510	3,820	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,050	3,365	3,685	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,955	3,325	3,635	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	45	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	140	135	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	95	50	45	245	140	100
Other	145	70	75	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,195	6,400	6,795	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	9,885	4,940	4,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,445	4,690	4,750	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	445	245	195	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,305	1,465	1,840	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	74.9	77.2	72.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	71.6	73.3	69.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.0	3.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,195	6,400	6,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,065	1,315	1,750	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,130	5,085	5,045	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,240	2,855	2,385	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,890	2,230	2,665	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.6	44.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,890	4,940	4,945	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	80	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,750	4,860	4,885	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,730	4,290	4,440	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,015	570	445	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,890	4,940	4,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	80	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,750	4,860	4,890	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,125	725	400	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,770	495	1,270	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	810	220	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	610	80	530	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	355	1,040	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	165	210	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,940	840	1,100	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,190	1,125	65	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	90	10	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	170	45	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	4,940	4,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	60	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,750	4,860	4,890	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	55	15	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	185	135	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	690	575	110	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	840	595	245	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	360	240	120	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,165	585	575	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	275	130	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	430	260	170	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	630	260	370	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	85	95	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	470	330	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	185	135	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	890	275	610	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,115	150	960	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	110	125	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	435	145	290	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	130	255	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	600	305	295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,445	4,690	4,750	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	625	255	370	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	855	640	210	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,940	3,780	4,165	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,940	3,775	4,160	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	360	625	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	640	225	420	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,315	3,195	3,120	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,795	4,420	4,375	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,835	3,485	3,355	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	295	90	205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,285	665	620	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	245	90	155	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	45	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	65	40	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,795	4,420	4,375	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,530	630	900	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,680	1,280	1,405	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,370	1,205	1,165	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,040	620	410	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,175	685	490	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,795	4,420	4,375	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	755	630	130	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,830	1,085	745	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,075	1,380	1,695	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,590	670	925	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	610	190	415	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	465	470	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,370	5,175	5,200	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,830	4,865	4,965	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,810	4,855	4,955	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	485	255	230	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	9,330	4,595	4,730	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	535	305	235	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	520	295	225	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,370	5,170	5,200	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	6,575	3,070	3,505	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,300	1,835	1,460	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	420	220	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	45	30	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,660	8,165	8,495	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	15,395	7,525	7,870	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,260	640	625	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	455	215	245	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	800	420	380	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	785	410	370	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	785	415	370	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	20	0	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,920	7,790	8,130	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	11,480	5,720	5,760	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,440	2,070	2,370	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,450	665	785	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,990	1,410	1,580	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,825	1,340	1,485	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,815	1,340	1,475	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	165	65	95	19,270	10,035	9,240