Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	425	130	305	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	195	80	110	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,070	360	710	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	850	185	665	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	100	45	55	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	705	305	400
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	655	320	335	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	130	60	70	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	550	275	280	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	460	215	245	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	50	15	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	40	20	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	10	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	25	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	10	10	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	125	45	80	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	230	105	130	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	170	75	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	565	280	285	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	140	60	80	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	50	20	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	220	95	125	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	120	55	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	65	30	35	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,355	695	660	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	340	170	170	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	190	85	105	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	20	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	510	250	260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	350	110	240	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	20	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	60	30	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	45	20	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	80	45	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	80	40	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	50	15	35	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	40	15	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	25	10	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	115	90	30	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	20	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	65	10	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	160	55	100	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	10	15	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	830	330	500	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	15	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	15	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	340	220	120	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	135	65	65	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35	30	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	165	70	100	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	35	10	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	15	0	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	0	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	475	290	190	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	255	165	90	610	330	280
Germany	10	0	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	25	0	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	75	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	45	25	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	145	50	90	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	25	15	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	20	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	25	15	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	35	15	20	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	105	35	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	115	40	80	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	0	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	80	25	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	40	35	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	90	40	45	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	85	35	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	85	30	50	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	500	220	280	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	450	220	230	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	925	485	435	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	320	160	155	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	0	0	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	40	20	15	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	0	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	150	100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	50	35	15	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	290	185	105	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	100	50	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	20	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	40	25	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	10	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	100	35	65	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	65	35	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	30	10	15	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	900	440	470	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	50	30	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	585	285	295	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	250	125	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	15	10	0	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	10	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	45	20	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	10	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	30	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	15	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	255	125	125	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	155	75	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	65	35	35	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	25	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	25	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	20	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	335	135	200	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	15	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	60	35	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	20	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	55	15	40
Chinese	150	50	100	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	0	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	945	490	455	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	770	380	390	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	960	185	775	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	960	185	775	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	600	235	365	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	15	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	145	40	105	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	535	475	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	195	180	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	620	110	510	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	615	110	510	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	335	110	235	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	10	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	100	30	70	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	475	415	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	130	120	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	970	255	720	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	150	80	70	350	210	145
Other	175	105	65	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	95	40	55	245	140	100
Other	125	75	50	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	425	200	220	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	120	65	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	540	480	55	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	865	255	605	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	690	350	340	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	900	470	430	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	880	460	420	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	250	90	155	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	70	45	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	65	35	35	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	505	270	240	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	520	280	245	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	375	200	175	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	30	15	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,500	690	815	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	465	215	250	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,035	475	560	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	995	455	540	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	45	15	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	155	75	85	19,270	10,035	9,240