Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beloeil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beloeil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Beloeil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Beloeil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,458	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,783	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,273	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,098	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	920.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.40	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,455	10,955	11,505	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,165	2,090	2,075	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,480	755	725	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,470	745	730	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,220	595	625	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	14,110	7,010	7,100	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,130	610	515	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,185	615	570	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,140	575	565	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,510	700	800	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,685	850	830	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,465	735	730	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,315	650	665	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,675	830	845	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,450	695	755	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,180	1,845	2,330	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,405	645	760	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,185	560	625	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	695	310	385	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	455	185	275	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	440	150	290	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	280	105	175	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	125	35	90	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.1	18.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.8	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,685	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,410	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	250	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,435	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,355	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,965	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,290	8,860	9,430	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	11,495	5,735	5,765	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,360	3,165	3,195	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,140	2,570	2,570	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,795	3,125	3,665	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,470	2,430	2,040	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	215	100	120	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,145	400	750	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	955	200	760	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,635	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,420	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,405	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,305	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,635	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,680	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,110	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	955	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,820	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,075	1,355	1,720	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,475	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,785	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,695	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,120	10,815	11,300	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	75	25	50	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	11,725	5,275	6,455	705	305	400
English and French	10,300	5,510	4,790	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,120	10,820	11,305	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	560	260	295	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	21,400	10,470	10,930	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	145	80	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	300	335	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,115	10,815	11,300	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	21,880	10,710	11,170	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	21,380	10,445	10,930	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	490	235	250	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	20,885	10,205	10,675	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	505	265	240	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	270	240	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	30	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	175	140	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	0	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	15	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	235	130	105	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	20	15	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	140	80	60	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	40	15	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	235	105	130	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	160	80	85	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	60	25	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,115	10,815	11,300	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	21,800	10,675	11,120	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,640	10,590	11,050	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	450	215	235	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	21,190	10,375	10,815	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	165	85	75	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	50	30	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	315	140	180	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	180	80	100	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	0	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	120	50	70	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,115	10,815	11,300	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	20,195	9,825	10,375	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,305	685	620	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	270	135	135	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	275	130	140	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	275	130	140	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	8,685	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,315	8,450	8,860	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,868	48,645	34,173	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,450	8,865	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	40,806	30,306	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,150	8,080	8,070	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	44,962	28,818	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,515	7,105	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,698	6,424	8,459	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,320	6,890	6,430	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,326	44,567	31,573	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,800	8,685	9,115	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,275	8,425	8,850	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,293	57,820	39,218	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,275	8,425	8,845	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,172	45,903	32,760	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,050	8,025	8,020	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	55,165	34,767	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	5,530	7,250	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,805	8,034	9,394	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	6,900	6,425	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,000	52,997	36,413	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,800	8,685	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,220	3,310	2,910	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,960	61,992	45,851	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,655	72,699	49,070	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.9	80.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.3	67.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.1	19.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,800	8,690	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	485	240	250	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	17,310	8,450	8,865	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,585	610	975	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,475	865	1,610	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	880	1,345	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,155	965	1,190	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	1,030	1,105	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	910	835	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	775	580	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	675	480	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	780	490	290	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	525	360	170	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,160	880	275	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	900	675	225	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	260	205	55	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,795	8,690	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	480	235	245	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	17,320	8,455	8,865	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,715	625	1,090	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,590	940	1,655	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,140	1,645	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,960	1,405	1,555	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,325	1,190	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,080	795	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	775	505	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	675	465	210	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	910	695	215	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	360	255	105	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	355	280	75	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,800	8,690	9,115	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,475	1,795	2,680	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,320	6,890	6,430	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.3	70.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,535	810	725	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	855	380	475	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,685	705	985	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,460	575	890	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505	685	820	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	625	700	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	645	575	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	950	540	415	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	895	535	360	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,400	480	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	580	390	190	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	405	305	100	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	905	705	195	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,555	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,036	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,336	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,374	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,765	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,246	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,689	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,372	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,230	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,682	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,672	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	305	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	720	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	560	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	910	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	945	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	915	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	765	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	420	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,615	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,440	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,205	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,667	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,889	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,147	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,777	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,080	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,453	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,610	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,750	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,293	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,566	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,703	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,835	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,396	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,757	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,333	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,325	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,765	1,220	1,545	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,901	41,952	32,725	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,833	35,328	29,152	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,785	1,205	1,580	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,707	48,874	39,764	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,706	38,859	33,300	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,455	4,415	5,040	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	905	410	495	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,435	595	840	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,925	900	1,020	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,435	1,160	1,275	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,760	1,350	1,405	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	12,515	6,365	6,150	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,840	1,425	1,415	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,130	1,590	1,540	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,990	1,535	1,460	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,285	1,180	1,105	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,265	640	630	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,960	10,780	11,185	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,440	2,375	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,770	895	875	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,595	6,765	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,785	1,740	2,050	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,545	650	895	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	320	155	165	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	835	375	455	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	395	120	275	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.6	5.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	6.9	13.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	715	330	385	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	500	225	275	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	60	20	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	21,955	10,775	11,180	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,355	5,635	4,720	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	21,880	10,745	11,135	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,350	680	665	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,350	680	670	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	40	20	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	80	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	110	80	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	20	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,005	510	495	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	20	15	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	65	45	15	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	10	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	40	15	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	930	445	485	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	150	65	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	65	30	35	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	760	360	400	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	20	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,755	10,690	11,065	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,445	2,345	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,960	8,240	8,720	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	210	90	120	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,960	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,030	10,280	10,745	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	490	430	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	300	170	130	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	60	40	15	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	175	85	95	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	290	150	135	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	145	65	85	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	45	60	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	925	490	430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	85	80	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	155	80	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	145	75	70	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	420	240	180	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	40	15	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	490	435	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	230	115	115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	35	20	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	40	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	75	50	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	370	220	145	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	185	105	85	610	330	280
Germany	0	10	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	35	15	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	30	20	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	15	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	175	105	75	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	55	45	10	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	45	25	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	150	50	95	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	60	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	20	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	15	10	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	20	0	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	975	510	465	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	570	535	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,875	9,695	10,185	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	330	315	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	390	215	170	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	140	65	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	80	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	95	120	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	130	65	65	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	130	65	55	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	40	15	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	65	25	40	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,835	10,715	11,120	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,965	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	20	10	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,930	10,760	11,170	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,960	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	45	90	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	45	90	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	20	55	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	590	225	355	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	590	230	355	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	230	340	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,240	10,500	10,740	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,960	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	625	300	325	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	65	20	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	190	115	75	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	10	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	150	85	65	1,685	820	865
Arab	70	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	15	55	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	10	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,340	10,480	10,860	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,960	10,780	11,185	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	720	275	450	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	250	400	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	75	25	50	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,655	8,170	8,485	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	115	55	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	105	25	75	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,935	7,815	8,120	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	665	345	320	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,345	4,170	4,175	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,850	910	945	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	555	290	260	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,200	565	635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	355	165	195	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	20	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	6,335	3,140	3,195	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	85	35	50	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	6,310	3,130	3,185	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	690	365	320	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	20	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	230	120	110	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	75	40	35	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	300	150	145	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	85	50	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	10	20	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	0	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	15	0	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	190	130	65	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	65	30	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	20	0	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	45	30	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	45	40	10	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	960	465	500	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	25	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	610	315	300	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	65	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	20	25	150	70	85
Spanish	225	75	150	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	40	15	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	145	95	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	25	15	340	145	195
Dominican	25	25	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	50	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	110	120	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	20	15	0	130	80	45
Colombian	20	0	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	15	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	35	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	15	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	315	170	150	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	105	55	45	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	120	65	50
North African origins	165	90	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	30	15	85	45	40
Berber	35	15	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	65	35	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	20	0	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	350	130	220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	10	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	30	15	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	70	145	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	20	55	15	40
Chinese	95	30	65	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	0	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	15	0	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,020	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,075	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,220	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,880	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	665	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,310	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,645	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,005	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	890	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,265	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,635	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,080	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,955	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,825	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,065	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	720	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,040	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,715	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,845	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,515	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	600	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,090	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,435	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,320	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,534	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,308	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,080	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,800	8,685	9,115	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,260	1,255	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,075	1,915	2,165	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,515	5,690	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,085	1,935	1,150	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,190	985	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	745	170	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,905	1,725	2,180	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	370	345	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,505	1,490	2,020	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,525	1,065	1,455	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	145	200	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	530	225	305	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	25	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,685	5,665	6,015	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	955	555	400	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,170	1,015	1,155	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,555	4,100	4,460	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,440	940	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,670	855	815	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	585	130	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,845	1,230	1,615	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	260	225	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,165	1,680	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,070	865	1,205	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	105	180	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	420	160	260	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,795	8,690	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,595	3,175	3,425	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	985	210	775	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	990	210	780	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	210	235	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	325	130	195	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	580	230	350	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	195	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	55	35	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	280	715	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	20	215	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	200	80	125	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	180	35	145	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	170	90	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,615	940	1,670	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	35	105	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	900	1,570	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	225	150	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	35	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	105	80	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	55	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	290	110	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	265	70	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	10	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,205	140	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	335	300	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	480	455	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	640	625	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	440	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	340	335	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	115	80	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	75	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,245	245	1,000	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	35	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	200	955	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,010	560	455	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	485	110	370	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	315	255	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	175	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,685	5,665	6,015	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,130	1,570	1,560	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	665	130	535	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	670	135	535	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	150	200	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	270	100	175	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	345	115	225	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	95	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	30	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	215	600	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	190	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	185	70	110	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	155	30	125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,055	700	1,360	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	30	100	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,920	660	1,260	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	155	110	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	30	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	75	60	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	40	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	235	90	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	220	55	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,825	1,695	125	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	50	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	270	240	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	345	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	490	475	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	330	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	265	260	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	80	75	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	960	195	765	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	895	165	725	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	430	370	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	295	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	270	220	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,795	8,685	9,110	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,595	3,170	3,420	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,205	5,515	5,690	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	5,305	5,560	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,200	5,495	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	170	110	65	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	210	130	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	130	80	50	350	210	145
Other	180	105	75	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,685	5,670	6,015	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,570	1,555	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,560	4,100	4,455	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,310	3,960	4,350	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,195	3,880	4,320	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	115	80	35	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	140	105	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	95	65	30	245	140	100
Other	125	55	70	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,800	8,690	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,335	6,310	6,020	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,800	5,990	5,805	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	530	315	210	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,470	2,375	3,085	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.3	72.6	66.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.3	68.9	63.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	5.0	3.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,800	8,685	9,110	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,090	2,210	2,890	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	12,705	6,480	6,225	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,335	3,375	2,960	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,375	3,110	3,265	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.3	43.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,330	6,310	6,020	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	110	75	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,145	6,195	5,950	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,740	5,415	5,325	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	780	625	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,335	6,310	6,020	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	110	75	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,145	6,195	5,950	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,330	830	505	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,045	550	1,495	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	695	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	765	170	595	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,715	520	1,195	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	235	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,665	1,135	1,530	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,715	75	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	125	15	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	395	295	100	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,330	6,310	6,025	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	110	75	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,145	6,200	5,945	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	35	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	155	110	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	955	830	125	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	905	330	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	580	385	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,905	870	1,035	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	345	110	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	305	170	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	545	230	315	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	90	55	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	895	475	420	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	205	180	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,035	250	780	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,420	280	1,135	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	140	110	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	480	160	320	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	560	255	305	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	735	440	295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,805	5,995	5,805	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	835	395	440	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,100	860	240	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,845	4,725	5,120	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,845	4,725	5,125	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,095	820	1,270	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	580	750	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,410	3,310	3,100	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,945	5,585	5,360	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,280	4,835	4,445	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	165	170	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	775	340	430	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	365	125	240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	110	70	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	75	50	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,945	5,585	5,360	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,890	1,225	1,670	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,115	1,555	1,570	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,450	1,415	1,035	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	760	500	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,225	635	590	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,940	5,580	5,360	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	910	760	150	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,310	1,450	860	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,650	1,620	2,025	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,965	725	1,240	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	895	320	570	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,220	705	510	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,960	6,590	6,370	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	12,565	6,340	6,225	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	12,560	6,335	6,220	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	445	245	195	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	12,110	6,090	6,020	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	390	250	140	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	380	245	135	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,960	6,590	6,370	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	9,110	4,405	4,700	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,410	1,950	1,465	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	340	200	140	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	55	25	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,670	10,650	11,015	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	19,470	9,600	9,870	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,195	1,055	1,145	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	965	425	545	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,230	630	605	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,195	605	590	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,200	605	595	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	35	25	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,445	10,050	10,400	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,275	6,625	6,645	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,175	3,425	3,750	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,350	1,085	1,270	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,820	2,340	2,485	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,745	2,300	2,445	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,670	2,265	2,405	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	40	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	75	40	35	19,270	10,035	9,240