Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,694	...	...	84,153	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,659	...	...	77,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	739	...	...	37,104	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	715	...	...	34,724	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.8	...	...	1,357.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.74	...	...	61.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,695	860	835	84,150	41,560	42,590
0 to 14 years	280	135	145	14,390	7,410	6,980
0 to 4 years	85	40	50	4,880	2,445	2,425
5 to 9 years	105	50	50	4,890	2,580	2,310
10 to 14 years	90	45	40	4,620	2,380	2,240
15 to 64 years	1,070	555	520	56,825	28,700	28,130
15 to 19 years	70	45	30	4,855	2,485	2,365
20 to 24 years	70	40	35	6,555	3,430	3,125
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	6,910	3,650	3,260
30 to 34 years	95	55	40	6,475	3,365	3,115
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	5,700	2,835	2,860
40 to 44 years	100	50	50	5,170	2,625	2,550
45 to 49 years	120	70	50	5,010	2,445	2,565
50 to 54 years	135	65	75	5,725	2,755	2,965
55 to 59 years	170	80	85	5,645	2,775	2,870
60 to 64 years	135	70	70	4,790	2,335	2,455
65 years and over	340	165	175	12,940	5,455	7,485
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	3,845	1,785	2,060
70 to 74 years	100	55	45	2,740	1,260	1,480
75 to 79 years	60	30	30	2,240	940	1,300
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	1,855	700	1,155
85 years and over	30	5	25	2,255	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	1,380	515	870
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	670	200	470
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	185	50	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	15.7	17.4	17.1	17.8	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.5	62.3	67.5	69.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.1	19.2	21.0	15.4	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	1.8	0.6	3.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.5	39.5	38.0	40.9
Median age of the population	47.0	46.4	48.1	37.5	35.7	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	715	...	...	34,725	...	...
Single-detached house	625	...	...	20,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,700	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	85	...	...	11,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	905	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	7,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	715	...	...	34,725	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	11,280	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,660	...	...	82,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,415	720	695	69,765	34,155	35,610
Married or living common law	965	480	485	38,420	19,335	19,085
Married	480	240	245	32,920	16,570	16,355
Living common law	485	245	240	5,495	2,765	2,735
Not married and not living common law	450	245	205	31,350	14,820	16,525
Never married	305	185	120	21,620	11,910	9,710
Separated	10	10	5	1,430	590	840
Divorced	75	40	40	4,180	1,620	2,555
Widowed	55	10	40	4,115	695	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	530	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 persons	325	...	...	11,160	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	530	...	...	22,195	...	...
Total couple families	475	...	...	18,545	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	15,795	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	3,650	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	2,880	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	18,545	...	...
Couples without children	290	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	9,605	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,985	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	3,655	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	950	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	130	95	17,985	8,875	9,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	715	...	...	34,725	...	...
One-census-family households	525	...	...	20,985	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	290	...	...	8,560	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	235	...	...	12,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	190	...	...	13,160	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,660	855	805	83,180	41,100	42,090
English only	0	0	0	76,310	37,990	38,320
French only	1,070	535	535	75	30	40
English and French	590	320	270	5,435	2,465	2,960
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,375	605	765
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,660	855	805	83,180	41,095	42,090
English	30	15	15	80,520	39,865	40,650
French	1,625	835	790	1,055	515	545
English and French	5	0	5	265	125	140
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,345	590	755
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	15	15	1,190	580	615
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,660	860	805	83,185	41,095	42,085
Single responses	1,650	850	800	81,500	40,245	41,250
Official languages	1,630	845	790	64,560	31,695	32,865
English	25	15	10	63,475	31,185	32,290
French	1,605	825	780	1,085	505	580
Non-official languages	20	10	10	16,940	8,560	8,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	165	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	5	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,770	8,490	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,340	740	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	260	130	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,010	580	435
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	5	0	0	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	245	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,990	945	1,050
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,705	810	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	295	175	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	60	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	8,005	4,065	3,940
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,600	690	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,570	675	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	240	90	145
Russian	0	0	0	395	180	210
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	645	255	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	5	1,265	560	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	115	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,040	450	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,260	1,800
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,625	2,020	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	450	245	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	255	165
Hindi	0	0	0	355	200	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	605	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	910	500	410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	870	440	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	130	65	60
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Spanish	5	0	5	550	290	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	135	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	3,300	1,680	1,615
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,075	1,570	1,505
Cantonese	5	0	5	890	430	460
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,685	850	835
English and French	10	5	5	180	95	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,430	720	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,660	855	805	83,180	41,095	42,090
Single responses	1,650	855	800	79,295	39,125	40,175
Official languages	1,645	845	800	69,845	34,265	35,580
English	20	10	10	69,395	34,035	35,355
French	1,625	835	785	450	230	225
Non-official languages	5	0	0	9,455	4,860	4,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,435	4,850	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	930	485	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	720	385	330
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	570	315	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	205	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	3,750	1,980	1,770
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	605	295	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	595	290	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,360	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,245	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	300	155	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	125	80
Hindi	0	0	0	190	110	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	280	140	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	695	400	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	575	300	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	5	0	310	160	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,230	1,210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,165	1,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,510	780	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	3,885	1,975	1,915
English and French	10	5	5	120	50	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,685	1,875	1,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,665	855	805	83,185	41,095	42,090
None	1,580	810	760	73,390	36,115	37,280
English	60	35	30	4,275	2,215	2,055
French	10	10	0	900	385	515
Non-official language	15	5	5	4,375	2,255	2,120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,245	2,195	2,050
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	75	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,375	715	660	68,160	33,515	34,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	695	640	65,585	32,325	33,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,344	46,208	28,736	42,192	48,546	36,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,340	695	640	65,595	32,325	33,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	38,989	25,760	37,478	42,189	33,337
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,240	665	565	60,620	30,180	30,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	41,984	25,749	41,195	48,368	34,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	940	450	490	42,820	18,345	24,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,075	7,752	8,344	3,740	1,575	4,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	545	445	50,950	26,310	24,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,264	42,368	27,456	41,733	47,816	36,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,390	740	650	68,185	33,600	34,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,350	720	630	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,929	50,596	38,394	55,770	65,920	45,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,350	725	625	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,368	40,626	33,610	45,289	52,262	38,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	665	570	60,475	30,085	30,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,896	49,394	35,303	55,367	66,793	44,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	935	470	470	42,635	18,210	24,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,072	7,751	8,394	7,149	6,539	7,603
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	520	465	50,955	26,225	24,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	52,057	29,828	53,619	63,141	43,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,390	740	650	68,185	33,595	34,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	455	255	200	25,555	14,150	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,471	55,262	40,763	61,863	67,971	56,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,071	62,957	47,297	74,731	83,632	63,690
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	89.1	81.3	91.7	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.8	69.8	64.5	74.2	77.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.7	10.5	19.0	8.3	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,380	715	660	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without total income	40	15	20	2,575	1,195	1,380
With total income	1,340	700	640	65,585	32,320	33,265
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	7,510	3,500	4,005
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	135	8,525	3,455	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	110	8,100	3,260	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	175	90	90	7,090	3,180	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	160	80	75	6,850	3,185	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	125	75	50	5,725	2,855	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	45	4,525	2,460	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	80	65	15	3,750	2,040	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	2,455	1,345	1,105
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	8,010	5,335	2,675
$100,000 to $149,999	55	45	15	5,420	3,445	1,970
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	2,590	1,885	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,380	715	660	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	2,565	1,190	1,375
With after-tax income	1,340	700	640	65,595	32,325	33,270
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	50	95	7,720	3,550	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	220	85	140	8,995	3,655	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	235	105	130	9,440	3,885	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	230	125	105	9,035	4,150	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	170	105	70	8,230	4,100	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	45	6,120	3,230	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	80	60	20	4,705	2,630	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	3,615	1,965	1,655
$80,000 and over	55	40	10	7,715	5,160	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	2,375	1,435	940
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,545	1,025	520
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	3,795	2,695	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,380	715	660	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without employment income	380	170	210	17,210	7,210	10,000
With employment income	995	550	450	50,950	26,305	24,645
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.9	68.2	74.8	78.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	75	70	5,360	2,470	2,890
$5,000 to $9,999	80	40	35	3,340	1,465	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	120	45	80	5,755	2,540	3,215
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	60	5,200	2,390	2,810
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	55	4,940	2,390	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	4,905	2,385	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	30	4,295	2,200	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	25	3,370	1,855	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	2,985	1,670	1,315
$80,000 and over	120	90	30	10,805	6,940	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	2,480	1,380	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	2,065	1,200	870
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	6,265	4,365	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	715	...	...	34,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,838	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,656	...	...	69,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	42,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,304	...	...	36,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	23,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	715	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,441	...	...	85,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	55,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,471	...	...	45,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	23,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	128,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	104,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	715	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	2,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	3,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	715	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	10,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	4,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	530	...	...	22,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	106,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,583	...	...	90,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	100,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	84,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	135,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	113,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	55,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	520	...	...	22,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	130,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,083	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,769	...	...	123,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,928	...	...	99,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,776	...	...	156,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,710	...	...	125,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,767	...	...	76,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	64,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	210	120	90	15,895	7,865	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,120	40,896	28,096	37,720	39,203	36,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,000	35,456	26,560	33,729	34,710	32,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	215	140	75	16,045	7,915	8,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,999	57,177	36,179	48,600	51,797	45,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,069	44,882	30,804	40,360	42,317	38,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,655	855	800	82,515	40,910	41,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	875	435	435	33,650	16,115	17,530
In the bottom decile	70	30	40	7,070	3,655	3,415
In the second decile	140	70	70	7,030	3,130	3,900
In the third decile	165	85	85	6,070	2,825	3,250
In the fourth decile	265	140	125	6,565	3,130	3,435
In the fifth decile	235	115	115	6,905	3,380	3,525
In the top half of the distribution	785	415	370	48,870	24,795	24,080
In the sixth decile	210	110	100	7,610	3,820	3,795
In the seventh decile	230	120	105	8,080	4,100	3,985
In the eighth decile	140	80	65	9,625	4,840	4,785
In the ninth decile	135	65	70	10,815	5,505	5,310
In the top decile	70	35	30	12,740	6,530	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,660	850	805	82,515	40,910	41,610
0 to 17 years	320	160	160	17,120	8,830	8,290
0 to 5 years	115	45	70	5,870	2,990	2,880
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	53,615	26,985	26,635
65 years and over	305	160	145	11,780	5,090	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	75	10,075	4,770	5,310
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	2,905	1,485	1,420
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	70	35	40	5,780	2,830	2,950
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,395	455	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.6	9.3	12.2	11.7	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	9.4	12.5	17.0	16.8	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	11.1	7.1	18.6	18.1	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	8.0	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.5	13.8	11.8	8.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	5,915	3,125	2,790
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	1,460	755	705
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	590	295	295
18 to 64 years	35	10	20	4,260	2,290	1,975
65 years and over	5	5	5	190	85	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	3.1	7.2	7.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	8.5	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.1	9.9	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	1.9	4.0	7.9	8.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	3.1	3.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,655	860	790	82,535	40,955	41,575
Official languages	1,660	865	795	81,115	40,295	40,825
English	595	330	260	81,020	40,245	40,775
French	1,660	865	790	5,535	2,415	3,120
Non-official languages	70	45	25	20,180	10,165	10,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	19,885	10,030	9,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,730	985	745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	260	195
Bilen	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	410	240	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,350	780	575
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Arabic	10	0	0	1,080	660	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	45	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	875	455	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	795	420	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	115	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,485	1,195	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	9,310	4,755	4,560
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,665	780	885
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	240	125	115
Russian	0	0	0	655	300	355
Serbian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	685	260	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	115	40	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	110	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,680	2,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,425	1,940
Bengali	0	0	0	550	285	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	470	265	205
Hindi	0	0	0	1,415	870	545
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	360	175	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,485	870	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,370	745	625
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	265	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	365	190	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	25	1,355	575	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	175	80	100
Portuguese	10	10	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Spanish	25	15	10	990	415	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	375	155	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	925	500	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	180	100	85
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swahili	0	0	0	315	185	130
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	25	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,710	1,805
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,345	1,640	1,705
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,100	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	140	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	90	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	85	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	85	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,660	865	795	82,530	40,955	41,580
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,660	865	795	72,345	35,535	36,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	310	145	165	15,150	7,760	7,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,345	720	625	57,195	27,780	29,420
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	10,190	5,420	4,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,655	865	790	82,530	40,955	41,580
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,610	835	775	64,610	31,720	32,885
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	30	15	15,570	7,820	7,755
Before 1981	40	25	10	2,200	1,050	1,150
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	870	445	420
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	1,475	720	760
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,525	2,235	2,285
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,615
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,510	3,375	3,140
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,355	1,420	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	45	25	15	15,570	7,815	7,755
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,520	805	715
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	2,620	1,345	1,275
15 to 24 years	30	20	0	2,985	1,415	1,565
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	7,060	3,525	3,535
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	30	20	15,570	7,820	7,755
Americas	10	10	0	1,115	510	610
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guyana	0	0	0	45	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	105	45	60
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	450	180	270
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	265	135	130
Europe	35	20	20	2,490	1,225	1,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	60	50
Croatia	0	0	0	100	60	45
France	25	10	15	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	230	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italy	10	0	10	90	45	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	30	50
Poland	0	0	0	160	85	70
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	40	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	340	145	190
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	595	315	285
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	230	125	100
Africa	0	0	0	1,965	1,065	895
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	135	155
Somalia	0	0	0	280	185	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	885	470	415
Asia	0	0	0	9,945	4,995	4,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	340	190	150
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,775	815	965
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	200	90	115
India	0	0	0	1,675	950	725
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	205	75	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,040	550	490
Philippines	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	195	100	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	600	285	305
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	545	510
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,510	3,375	3,140
Americas	0	0	0	195	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	40	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	10	35
Europe	0	0	0	600	305	290
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	45	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	235	130	100
Africa	0	0	0	695	400	295
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	25	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	85	80
Somalia	0	0	0	125	90	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	110	80
Asia	0	0	0	5,020	2,565	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	110	80
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	845	380	465
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	1,000	580	425
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	95	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	480	255	225
Philippines	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	190	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,660	865	790	82,535	40,955	41,575
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	30	20	18,215	9,380	8,840
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	15	12,375	5,900	6,475
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,585	830	750	51,940	25,680	26,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	10	0	13,525	6,845	6,680
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	8,590	4,485	4,105
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	3,510	2,440	1,075
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,075	2,050	3,030
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,435	960	1,470
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,455	1,375	1,075
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,655	860	795	82,535	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	0	10	6,410	2,985	3,425
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	6,210	2,895	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	3,930	1,835	2,095
Métis	10	0	10	2,250	1,045	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,640	865	780	76,125	37,970	38,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,655	865	795	82,530	40,955	41,580
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	3,735	1,665	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,655	865	790	78,800	39,290	39,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,660	865	795	82,530	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	2,610	1,185	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	2,470	1,115	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	10	2,030	925	1,105
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	435	180	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	30	40	4,045	1,955	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	65	30	35	3,840	1,890	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	2,195	1,105	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,620	765	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,590	835	755	75,875	37,815	38,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,660	865	790	82,530	40,950	41,575
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	18,310	9,500	8,810
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,315	2,920	2,400
Chinese	0	0	0	3,615	1,790	1,830
Black	0	10	0	2,855	1,560	1,295
Filipino	0	0	0	2,665	1,265	1,400
Latin American	0	0	0	490	245	250
Arab	0	0	0	700	425	280
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,265	635	630
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	355	190	170
Korean	0	0	0	305	120	190
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	155	70	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	455	240	220
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,650	855	795	64,225	31,450	32,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,655	860	795	82,530	40,950	41,580
North American Aboriginal origins	65	30	40	6,655	3,140	3,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	20	35	4,560	2,165	2,400
Inuit	0	0	0	45	30	15
Métis	15	10	10	2,385	1,085	1,305
Other North American origins	1,315	675	635	15,150	7,460	7,690
Acadian	10	0	10	45	30	15
American	10	10	10	1,040	490	545
Canadian	1,245	630	610	14,310	7,080	7,230
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	65	40	20	20	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	540	285	255	56,545	27,730	28,820
British Isles origins	95	60	35	31,820	15,845	15,975
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	15	0	18,505	9,085	9,415
Irish	80	50	30	12,170	5,920	6,250
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	0	0	0	14,470	7,285	7,185
Welsh	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,600	755	845
French origins	425	210	215	8,170	4,015	4,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	420	210	215	8,170	4,010	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	50	30	20	26,020	12,625	13,390
Austrian	0	0	0	2,395	1,120	1,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	585	235	350
Dutch	0	0	0	2,215	1,000	1,215
Flemish	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	45	20	15	22,915	11,165	11,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	40	15
Swiss	10	0	0	270	105	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,000	3,385	3,615
Danish	0	0	0	975	515	460
Finnish	0	0	0	235	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	480	240	245
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,985	1,940	2,045
Swedish	0	0	0	2,005	925	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	230	90	140
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	19,070	9,255	9,815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	440	220	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	230	85	150
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	4,795	2,225	2,570
Romanian	0	0	0	1,790	890	900
Russian	0	0	0	2,755	1,380	1,375
Slovak	0	0	0	125	70	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,090	4,960	5,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	40	30	15	3,185	1,535	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	305	160	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	420	225	195
Italian	40	20	15	1,215	600	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Spanish	10	10	0	550	235	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	115	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	420	230	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	200	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	185	105	85
Caribbean origins	0	10	0	440	210	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	650	325	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	200	90	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	25	30
African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,715	1,430
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	965	495	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	210	90	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	95	55	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins	0	0	0	410	230	180
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Libyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,230	660	570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	490	295	195
South African	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	45	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins	0	0	0	600	350	245
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	545	330	220
Asian origins	10	0	0	15,090	7,760	7,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	1,465	815	650
Afghan	0	0	0	225	135	90
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	300	185	115
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	50	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	50	0
Syrian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	70	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,190	2,870	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	290	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	140	85	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
East Indian	0	0	0	3,230	1,800	1,425
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	210	120	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	940	520	415
Punjabi	0	0	0	280	170	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	140	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	8,475	4,100	4,375
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese	0	0	0	4,080	2,035	2,045
Filipino	0	0	0	2,825	1,330	1,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korean	0	0	0	380	160	220
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	880	455	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	35	45
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
Owner	625	...	...	22,740	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	11,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	6,180	...	...
Not condominium	700	...	...	28,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	8,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	10,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	9,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	715	...	...	34,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	10,770	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	115	...	...	4,555	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	715	...	...	33,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
Suitable	705	...	...	33,025	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	7,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	265	...	...	11,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	6,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	3,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	2,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	2,345	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	655	...	...	32,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	375	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	340	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	715	...	...	34,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	6,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	5,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	6,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	4,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	680	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	560	...	...	26,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	8,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	7,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	595	...	...	22,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,129	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,100	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	275,196	...	...	349,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	282,690	...	...	384,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	11,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.2	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	710	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	1,139	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,390	735	650	68,185	33,595	34,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	140	90	9,880	5,030	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	175	175	21,305	10,550	10,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	810	415	390	37,000	18,025	18,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	185	75	5,135	3,630	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	205	125	75	2,115	1,175	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	55	0	3,025	2,455	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	100	160	9,910	4,005	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	50	2,595	940	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	19,360	9,455	9,910
Bachelor's degree	130	60	60	13,710	6,625	7,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	875	395	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	625	340	290
Master's degree	60	25	30	3,505	1,670	1,835
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	645	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	915	465	450	44,975	22,655	22,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	3,440	1,975	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	205	95	115	12,455	6,465	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	300	300	29,085	14,215	14,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	140	60	3,685	2,670	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	165	105	60	1,475	865	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	2,210	1,805	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	190	70	115	7,615	3,220	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	155	70	90	15,945	7,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	90	40	45	11,365	5,500	5,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	495	235	260
Master's degree	50	20	35	2,995	1,365	1,630
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	480	285	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,385	740	650	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	580	315	260	31,180	15,575	15,605
Education	80	30	50	3,300	930	2,365
13. Education	80	30	45	3,300	935	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	1,000	485	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	815	340	475
Humanities	40	20	20	1,595	675	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	60	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	355	145	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	185	100	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	235	125	110
54. History	0	0	0	170	85	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	3,720	1,445	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	765	375	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	45	0	45
42. Psychology	10	0	10	780	200	585
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,165	665	500
Business, management and public administration	165	45	125	9,050	3,535	5,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	760	230	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	35	90	8,285	3,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,320	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	520	225	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	270	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	440	330	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	1,855	1,245	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	1,475	1,035	445
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	230	215	10	7,230	6,450	780
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	250	190	60
14. Engineering	25	25	0	2,150	1,725	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,270	1,120	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	1,600	1,545	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	1,275	1,245	30
48. Precision production	45	40	0	695	625	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	665	495	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	515	400	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	150	95	55
Health and related fields	40	0	40	5,510	1,295	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	450	230	225
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	4,810	930	3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	245	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	45	35	1,755	760	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	40	15	30	1,220	315	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	290	215	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	920	470	450	44,975	22,655	22,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	325	170	155	15,895	8,440	7,450
Education	40	15	25	2,225	600	1,625
13. Education	35	15	20	2,225	595	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	815	385	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	675	280	395
Humanities	20	10	10	1,245	505	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	120	50	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	170	90	80
54. History	0	0	0	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	45	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	2,990	1,135	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	340	145	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	380	10	365
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	15	645	295	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	10	0	10	565	125	440
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	960	545	415
Business, management and public administration	130	35	100	7,380	2,905	4,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	25	625	175	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	25	70	6,750	2,720	4,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	995	495	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	400	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	315	210	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	1,665	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	1,365	965	400
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	175	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	160	10	5,730	5,060	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	150	60
14. Engineering	25	30	0	1,820	1,440	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	1,035	915	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	35	0	1,220	1,185	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	915	890	25
48. Precision production	30	25	0	525	480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	550	380	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	410	300	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	140	85	55
Health and related fields	20	0	20	4,180	1,030	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	365	195	175
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	3,625	755	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	25	1,315	595	720
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	920	265	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	210	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	10	165	155	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,390	740	650	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	315	260	31,180	15,575	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	805	420	385	37,000	18,020	18,980
Location of study inside Canada	795	415	385	30,070	14,425	15,655
Same as province or territory of residence	780	405	375	24,285	11,405	12,885
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	5,785	3,020	2,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	6,930	3,600	3,330
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	825	470	355
Philippines	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
India	0	0	0	1,135	640	495
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	420	245	175
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	625	335	295
France	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	915	465	450	44,975	22,650	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	15,890	8,440	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	595	295	295	29,085	14,215	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	585	295	295	23,220	11,185	12,030
Same as province or territory of residence	580	295	285	18,675	8,870	9,810
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	4,540	2,315	2,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,865	3,025	2,840
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	545	295	250
Philippines	0	0	0	1,170	555	620
India	0	0	0	990	550	435
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	280	170	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	565	300	265
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,385	740	645	68,185	33,595	34,585
In the labour force	920	500	425	47,310	24,740	22,575
Employed	875	485	390	44,640	23,325	21,325
Unemployed	50	20	30	2,670	1,415	1,255
Not in the labour force	465	235	230	20,875	8,860	12,015
Participation rate	66.4	67.6	65.9	69.4	73.6	65.3
Employment rate	63.2	65.5	60.5	65.5	69.4	61.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	4.0	7.1	5.6	5.7	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,390	735	650	68,185	33,600	34,585
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	420	205	215	19,010	7,980	11,030
Worked	970	535	435	49,175	25,615	23,555
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	490	280	205	26,135	14,510	11,625
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	480	250	230	23,040	11,110	11,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	925	500	425	47,310	24,735	22,580
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	710	330	385
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	410	46,600	24,410	22,195
Employee	710	385	330	42,280	21,740	20,540
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	200	115	85	4,320	2,665	1,655
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	925	505	425	47,310	24,735	22,575
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	710	330	380
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	910	495	410	46,600	24,410	22,195
0 Management occupations	110	75	35	5,365	3,370	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	90	8,105	2,480	5,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	20	3,735	2,830	905
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	3,230	735	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	130	35	95	5,630	2,040	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	10	40	1,350	620	735
6 Sales and service occupations	150	70	80	11,335	5,065	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	200	195	0	6,310	5,995	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	575	460	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	960	810	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	920	500	425	47,315	24,735	22,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	715	330	380
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	910	495	415	46,600	24,405	22,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	50	20	525	410	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	495	415	80
22 Utilities	10	10	0	825	465	360
23 Construction	70	65	0	3,510	3,135	370
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	40	2,000	1,635	360
41 Wholesale trade	60	25	30	1,780	1,380	395
44-45 Retail trade	90	35	50	5,140	2,615	2,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	1,630	1,305	325
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	1,700	940	765
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	2,860	1,190	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	870	475	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	3,070	1,810	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	65	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	20	1,505	920	585
61 Educational services	70	10	55	3,360	1,150	2,210
62 Health care and social assistance	95	15	80	5,625	1,255	4,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	1,140	580	555
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	10	3,825	1,585	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	40	25	2,135	950	1,185
91 Public administration	45	20	20	4,520	2,135	2,380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	875	485	390	44,645	23,320	21,320
Worked at home	125	70	55	2,030	1,005	1,025
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	100	30
No fixed workplace address	90	70	20	4,100	3,205	895
Worked at usual place	660	345	310	38,385	19,015	19,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	655	345	315	38,380	19,010	19,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	45	35,260	16,860	18,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	25	30	2,465	1,750	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	265	240	470	310	165
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	185	100	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	750	410	335	42,480	22,215	20,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	665	380	285	34,020	18,740	15,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	2,840	890	1,950
Public transit	15	10	15	2,245	950	1,295
Walked	10	10	10	2,410	1,125	1,290
Bicycle	0	0	0	570	345	230
Other method	20	15	10	390	165	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	745	415	335	42,480	22,220	20,260
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	16,780	8,255	8,530
15 to 29 minutes	165	90	80	20,995	11,255	9,740
30 to 44 minutes	215	115	100	2,965	1,650	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	150	90	65	850	485	370
60 minutes and over	95	60	35	885	575	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	745	415	335	42,480	22,215	20,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	80	10	1,950	1,385	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	120	50	6,770	4,130	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	245	110	130	15,650	7,960	7,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	25	60	7,850	3,645	4,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	10	40	4,125	1,835	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	45	6,150	3,255	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	990	550	440	50,730	26,320	24,410
Single responses	965	530	435	50,370	26,125	24,245
Official languages	960	530	430	49,930	25,875	24,055
English	20	15	10	49,640	25,795	23,845
French	940	520	420	290	80	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	445	250	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	245	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	160	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	240	160	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	75	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	355	190	165
English and French	25	20	10	95	40	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	150	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	990	550	440	50,725	26,315	24,410
None	740	400	345	48,765	25,375	23,390
English	230	135	90	375	160	215
French	20	15	10	510	240	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,040	520	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,645	860	785	81,445	40,440	41,005
Non-movers	1,475	765	710	67,090	33,270	33,820
Movers	165	90	75	14,355	7,170	7,185
Non-migrants	10	0	10	9,910	4,955	4,960
Migrants	160	85	75	4,445	2,220	2,230
Internal migrants	160	80	75	2,980	1,505	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	155	85	70	1,610	765	850
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,365	740	630
External migrants	0	0	0	1,465	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,575	830	745	77,710	38,570	39,140
Non-movers	1,175	620	550	42,105	20,760	21,345
Movers	405	210	200	35,605	17,805	17,795
Non-migrants	45	25	25	20,305	10,065	10,245
Migrants	360	180	170	15,300	7,745	7,555
Internal migrants	355	185	170	8,675	4,325	4,350
Intraprovincial migrants	355	180	175	4,530	2,085	2,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,140	2,240	1,905
External migrants	0	0	0	6,625	3,425	3,200

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan