Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,694	...	...	92,729	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,659	...	...	83,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	739	...	...	39,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.8	...	...	759.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.74	...	...	122.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,695	860	835	92,730	45,430	47,300
0 to 14 years	280	135	145	16,120	8,260	7,865
0 to 4 years	85	40	50	5,625	2,830	2,790
5 to 9 years	105	50	50	5,625	2,940	2,690
10 to 14 years	90	45	40	4,865	2,495	2,375
15 to 64 years	1,070	555	520	61,445	30,475	30,970
15 to 19 years	70	45	30	5,315	2,635	2,680
20 to 24 years	70	40	35	7,700	3,835	3,865
25 to 29 years	75	35	40	7,555	3,810	3,750
30 to 34 years	95	55	40	6,900	3,545	3,350
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	5,935	2,980	2,955
40 to 44 years	100	50	50	5,410	2,690	2,720
45 to 49 years	120	70	50	5,175	2,580	2,600
50 to 54 years	135	65	75	5,770	2,830	2,940
55 to 59 years	170	80	85	6,115	2,925	3,190
60 to 64 years	135	70	70	5,565	2,645	2,925
65 years and over	340	165	175	15,160	6,690	8,470
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	4,695	2,200	2,495
70 to 74 years	100	55	45	3,485	1,630	1,860
75 to 79 years	60	30	30	2,545	1,115	1,430
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	2,065	910	1,155
85 years and over	30	5	25	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	720	235	485
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	185	45	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	15.7	17.4	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.5	62.3	66.3	67.1	65.5
65 years and over	20.1	19.2	21.0	16.3	14.7	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	0.6	3.0	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.5	39.5	38.4	40.6
Median age of the population	47.0	46.4	48.1	37.2	36.0	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Single-detached house	625	...	...	23,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	85	...	...	12,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	2,280	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	2,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	5,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	10,330	...	...
2 persons	335	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	5,580	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,660	...	...	90,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,415	720	695	76,610	37,165	39,440
Married or living common law	965	480	485	43,590	21,810	21,785
Married	480	240	245	36,305	18,180	18,120
Living common law	485	245	240	7,290	3,630	3,660
Not married and not living common law	450	245	205	33,015	15,360	17,655
Never married	305	185	120	21,355	11,620	9,740
Separated	10	10	5	1,575	670	905
Divorced	75	40	40	5,700	2,205	3,495
Widowed	55	10	40	4,385	870	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	530	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 persons	325	...	...	13,755	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	530	...	...	25,130	...	...
Total couple families	475	...	...	21,215	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	3,915	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,080	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	21,220	...	...
Couples without children	290	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	9,875	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	3,910	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	130	95	19,140	9,450	9,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
One-census-family households	525	...	...	24,040	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	290	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	235	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	190	...	...	13,005	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	10,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,660	855	805	91,425	44,960	46,465
English only	0	0	0	85,805	42,350	43,460
French only	1,070	535	535	30	15	10
English and French	590	320	270	4,745	2,200	2,545
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	845	400	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,660	855	805	91,425	44,960	46,460
English	30	15	15	89,545	44,035	45,515
French	1,625	835	790	860	440	415
English and French	5	0	5	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	810	380	435
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	15	15	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,660	860	805	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	1,650	850	800	90,180	44,340	45,835
Official languages	1,630	845	790	78,370	38,585	39,785
English	25	15	10	77,465	38,120	39,345
French	1,605	825	780	905	465	440
Non-official languages	20	10	10	11,810	5,755	6,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	11,540	5,640	5,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	565	320	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	510	285	225
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	395	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,010	445	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	7,275	3,570	3,710
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,210	535	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,185	520	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	400	165	235
Russian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	2,365	1,155	1,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	825	400	425
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	0	0	0	1,365	670	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	985	950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	825	795
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	60
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,680	840	835
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	260	135	125
Portuguese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Spanish	5	0	5	1,280	635	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	330	140	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	905	430	475
Chinese languages	5	0	0	865	405	460
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,245	620	630
English and French	10	5	5	175	90	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,660	855	805	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	1,650	855	800	89,210	43,900	45,310
Official languages	1,645	845	800	83,885	41,225	42,660
English	20	10	10	83,605	41,080	42,525
French	1,625	835	785	285	150	130
Non-official languages	5	0	0	5,320	2,675	2,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5,250	2,645	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	245	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	390	215	170
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	615	330	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	280	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	2,895	1,440	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	360	175	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,185	600	590
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	395	405
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	920	455	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	0	5	0	795	400	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	275	300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	115	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,215	1,060	1,155
English and French	10	5	5	105	55	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,065	990	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,665	855	805	91,425	44,960	46,465
None	1,580	810	760	84,525	41,595	42,930
English	60	35	30	2,395	1,220	1,170
French	10	10	0	845	370	475
Non-official language	15	5	5	3,520	1,705	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	3,135	1,525	1,610
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,375	715	660	74,380	36,380	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	695	640	71,595	35,000	36,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,344	46,208	28,736	36,938	45,441	30,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,340	695	640	71,610	35,000	36,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	38,989	25,760	33,560	39,947	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,240	665	565	66,285	33,100	33,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	41,984	25,749	35,357	43,927	27,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	940	450	490	46,665	19,410	27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,075	7,752	8,344	5,356	4,398	5,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	545	445	55,665	28,495	27,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,264	42,368	27,456	36,007	44,013	29,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,390	740	650	74,380	36,375	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,350	720	630	71,795	35,175	36,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,929	50,596	38,394	48,623	57,813	39,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,350	725	625	71,800	35,175	36,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,368	40,626	33,610	41,170	48,023	34,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	665	570	66,540	33,300	33,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,896	49,394	35,303	46,982	56,520	37,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	935	470	470	46,680	19,425	27,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,072	7,751	8,394	7,811	7,799	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	520	465	55,665	28,495	27,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	52,057	29,828	44,805	52,784	36,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,390	740	650	74,375	36,380	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	455	255	200	25,570	14,630	10,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,471	55,262	40,763	54,793	60,026	47,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,071	62,957	47,297	62,218	68,534	53,771
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	89.1	81.3	89.6	92.7	85.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.8	69.8	64.5	72.2	74.7	68.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.7	10.5	19.0	10.4	7.3	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,380	715	660	74,380	36,375	38,000
Without total income	40	15	20	2,780	1,380	1,405
With total income	1,340	700	640	71,600	35,000	36,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.9	97.0	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	8,145	3,200	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	135	10,780	4,125	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	110	10,860	4,410	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	175	90	90	8,535	3,760	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	160	80	75	7,645	3,780	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	125	75	50	6,250	3,305	2,950
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	45	4,735	2,825	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	80	65	15	3,545	2,225	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	2,645	1,645	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	6,225	4,355	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	55	45	15	4,480	3,010	1,470
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	1,745	1,350	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,380	715	660	74,380	36,380	38,005
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	2,765	1,375	1,390
With after-tax income	1,340	700	640	71,610	35,000	36,610
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.9	97.0	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	50	95	8,375	3,250	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	220	85	140	11,245	4,335	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	235	105	130	12,370	5,075	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	230	125	105	10,520	4,870	5,650
$40,000 to $49,999	170	105	70	8,825	4,660	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	45	6,290	3,675	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	80	60	20	4,310	2,675	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	3,135	1,970	1,160
$80,000 and over	55	40	10	6,545	4,500	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	2,285	1,405	880
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,335	930	405
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	2,925	2,165	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,380	715	660	74,380	36,375	38,005
Without employment income	380	170	210	18,710	7,880	10,830
With employment income	995	550	450	55,670	28,495	27,170
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.9	68.2	74.8	78.3	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	75	70	6,195	2,715	3,480
$5,000 to $9,999	80	40	35	4,230	1,775	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	120	45	80	7,455	3,180	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	60	6,240	2,640	3,600
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	55	6,095	2,740	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	5,585	2,815	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	30	4,805	2,640	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	25	3,680	2,240	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	2,695	1,765	935
$80,000 and over	120	90	30	8,690	5,985	2,710
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	2,100	1,335	765
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	1,915	1,195	725
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	4,675	3,455	1,220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,838	...	...	74,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,656	...	...	65,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	10,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	36,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,304	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	27,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	91,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,473	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	92,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,441	...	...	78,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	10,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,471	...	...	40,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	27,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	3,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	3,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	530	...	...	25,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	91,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,583	...	...	79,993	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	10,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	83,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	73,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	9,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,856	...	...	117,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	100,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	3,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	55,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	51,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	520	...	...	25,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	110,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,083	...	...	93,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,769	...	...	104,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,928	...	...	87,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,776	...	...	133,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,710	...	...	112,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,767	...	...	68,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	59,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	210	120	90	16,925	8,410	8,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,120	40,896	28,096	31,858	35,016	29,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,000	35,456	26,560	29,542	31,748	27,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	215	140	75	16,910	8,495	8,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,999	57,177	36,179	42,283	45,750	38,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,069	44,882	30,804	36,380	38,755	33,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,655	855	800	90,485	44,625	45,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	875	435	435	43,270	20,595	22,670
In the bottom decile	70	30	40	7,890	3,745	4,145
In the second decile	140	70	70	8,590	3,865	4,725
In the third decile	165	85	85	8,665	4,070	4,595
In the fourth decile	265	140	125	8,945	4,390	4,555
In the fifth decile	235	115	115	9,180	4,530	4,650
In the top half of the distribution	785	415	370	47,215	24,030	23,185
In the sixth decile	210	110	100	9,325	4,655	4,675
In the seventh decile	230	120	105	9,320	4,735	4,580
In the eighth decile	140	80	65	9,490	4,795	4,695
In the ninth decile	135	65	70	9,600	4,955	4,640
In the top decile	70	35	30	9,475	4,885	4,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,660	850	805	90,480	44,625	45,860
0 to 17 years	320	160	160	19,000	9,675	9,330
0 to 5 years	115	45	70	6,715	3,430	3,290
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	58,065	28,795	29,275
65 years and over	305	160	145	13,415	6,160	7,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	75	10,380	4,695	5,690
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	2,935	1,455	1,480
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,190	575	625
18 to 64 years	70	35	40	6,320	2,855	3,470
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,120	385	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.6	9.3	11.5	10.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	9.4	12.5	15.4	15.0	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	11.1	7.1	17.7	16.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	8.0	10.9	9.9	11.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.5	13.8	8.3	6.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	6,625	3,190	3,430
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	1,690	855	830
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	660	325	340
18 to 64 years	35	10	20	4,715	2,235	2,480
65 years and over	5	5	5	225	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	3.1	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	8.9	8.8	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	1.9	4.0	8.1	7.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	3.1	3.4	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,655	860	790	90,480	44,625	45,860
Official languages	1,660	865	795	89,640	44,240	45,400
English	595	330	260	89,615	44,225	45,390
French	1,660	865	790	4,745	2,150	2,590
Non-official languages	70	45	25	15,330	7,680	7,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	630	290	345
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	615	275	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	580	260	320
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	14,705	7,395	7,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	420	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	695	390	300
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	475	255	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	60	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	80	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	9,250	4,720	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,350	635	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,335	620	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	395	170	230
Russian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	105	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,350	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	895	425	470
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,175	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,795	950	845
Bengali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	90	70
Hindi	0	0	0	330	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	220	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	25	3,155	1,670	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	40	25	15	330	170	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	105	75	35
Spanish	25	15	10	2,695	1,410	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	470	220	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	595	325	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	180	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	960	440	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	945	425	520
Cantonese	0	0	0	550	245	305
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	350	155	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,660	865	795	90,485	44,625	45,860
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,660	865	795	84,750	41,685	43,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	310	145	165	17,850	8,990	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,345	720	625	66,895	32,695	34,205
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,730	2,940	2,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,655	865	790	90,485	44,625	45,860
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,610	835	775	76,755	37,690	39,060
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	30	15	12,330	6,155	6,170
Before 1981	40	25	10	3,805	1,870	1,930
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	1,360	655	705
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,970	1,535	1,435
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	870	440	430
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,100	1,100	1,005
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,070	1,545	1,525
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,405	780	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	45	25	15	12,330	6,155	6,175
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,285	665	625
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	2,735	1,445	1,295
15 to 24 years	30	20	0	2,645	1,315	1,325
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	4,740	2,230	2,505
45 years and over	0	0	0	915	495	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	30	20	12,325	6,155	6,170
Americas	10	10	0	2,370	1,140	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	110	40	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	135	95
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	880	365	510
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	470	215	255
Europe	35	20	20	4,355	2,220	2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	25	10	15	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	510	245	260
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	10	0	10	190	95	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	720	360	360
Poland	0	0	0	260	100	155
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	40	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,510	790	725
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	415	235	180
Africa	0	0	0	1,120	645	480
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	540	325	225
Asia	0	0	0	4,345	2,080	2,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	485	230	260
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	410	210	205
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	105	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	500	685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	130	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,070	1,540	1,530
Americas	0	0	0	335	175	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	115	75
Europe	0	0	0	300	170	125
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	50	20
Africa	0	0	0	350	195	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	60	25
Asia	0	0	0	2,065	995	1,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	65	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	800	350	450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	375	190	185
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,660	865	790	90,485	44,625	45,855
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	30	20	14,315	7,225	7,090
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	15	17,195	8,255	8,945
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,585	830	750	58,975	29,150	29,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	10	0	8,635	4,345	4,290
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	4,015	2,085	1,930
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	1,605	980	625
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,410	1,105	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,830	750	1,085
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,730	1,475	1,250
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,655	860	795	90,485	44,625	45,860
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	0	10	5,290	2,500	2,790
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	5,030	2,385	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	3,395	1,600	1,795
Métis	10	0	10	1,600	770	825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,640	865	780	85,195	42,125	43,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,655	865	795	90,480	44,625	45,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	3,115	1,435	1,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,655	865	790	87,365	43,190	44,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,660	865	795	90,480	44,625	45,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	2,310	1,085	1,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	2,265	1,065	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	10	2,055	960	1,095
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	30	40	4,095	1,980	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	65	30	35	3,895	1,890	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	2,345	1,165	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,525	715	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,590	835	755	84,080	41,560	42,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,660	865	790	90,480	44,625	45,860
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	11,690	5,935	5,755
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,055	1,115	935
Chinese	0	0	0	1,225	560	665
Black	0	10	0	1,895	1,040	855
Filipino	0	0	0	1,745	785	955
Latin American	0	0	0	1,510	790	725
Arab	0	0	0	285	145	140
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	645	330	320
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	435	225	215
Korean	0	0	0	235	110	125
Japanese	0	0	0	1,310	650	660
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	90	35	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	260	140	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,650	855	795	78,795	38,695	40,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,655	860	795	90,485	44,625	45,860
North American Aboriginal origins	65	30	40	6,405	3,065	3,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	20	35	4,635	2,240	2,395
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	15	10	10	1,955	915	1,040
Other North American origins	1,315	675	635	22,350	10,815	11,535
Acadian	10	0	10	95	40	55
American	10	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,290
Canadian	1,245	630	610	20,865	10,160	10,705
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	540	285	255	68,525	33,525	35,000
British Isles origins	95	60	35	42,885	20,980	21,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	15	0	25,775	12,420	13,355
Irish	80	50	30	13,945	6,660	7,285
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	18,530	9,070	9,460
Welsh	0	0	0	2,400	1,100	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,260	1,010	1,250
French origins	425	210	215	8,760	4,185	4,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	420	210	215	8,760	4,185	4,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	50	30	20	27,590	13,375	14,215
Austrian	0	0	0	995	430	565
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	720	310	415
Dutch	0	0	0	7,785	3,775	4,005
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	45	20	15	20,135	9,785	10,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	10	0	0	690	300	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,385	4,900	5,490
Danish	0	0	0	2,045	985	1,060
Finnish	0	0	0	490	220	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	285	270
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,925	2,270	2,655
Swedish	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	520	295	220
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	18,030	8,505	9,520
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Czech	0	0	0	1,120	535	580
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	680	335	345
Estonian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,220	1,440	1,775
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polish	10	0	10	4,205	1,880	2,320
Romanian	0	0	0	780	420	365
Russian	0	0	0	3,395	1,525	1,870
Slovak	0	0	0	540	245	295
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,940	3,360	3,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	40	30	15	5,670	2,800	2,865
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	135	145
Italian	40	20	15	3,250	1,645	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Serbian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Spanish	10	10	0	950	455	500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	615	295	325
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	370	180	195
Caribbean origins	0	10	0	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	15	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,120	1,005
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chilean	0	0	0	125	70	55
Colombian	0	0	0	160	55	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	45	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	0
Mexican	0	0	0	465	235	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	650	370	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	0	0	0	2,075	1,140	935
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	560	300	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	300	185	115
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	750	425	325
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	105	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	495	250	245
Asian origins	10	0	0	8,675	4,270	4,405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	910	440	465
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	140	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,330	1,290	1,040
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	0	0	0	1,025	585	435
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	300
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	60	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,450	2,555	2,900
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,450	665	790
Filipino	0	0	0	1,810	815	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	125	125
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	380	165	210
Australian	0	0	0	175	80	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Owner	625	...	...	25,810	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	11,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not condominium	700	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	11,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	115	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	5,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	715	...	...	37,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Suitable	705	...	...	36,315	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	7,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	265	...	...	10,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	4,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	4,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	3,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	655	...	...	35,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	375	...	...	21,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	340	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	715	...	...	37,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	2,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	6,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	6,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	6,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	5,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	680	...	...	37,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	560	...	...	29,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	8,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	7,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	595	...	...	25,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,129	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,100	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	275,196	...	...	299,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	282,690	...	...	322,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	11,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	710	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,390	735	650	74,375	36,375	38,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	140	90	12,395	6,320	6,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	175	175	22,990	11,290	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	810	415	390	39,000	18,760	20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	185	75	6,715	4,995	1,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	205	125	75	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	55	0	4,590	3,830	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	100	160	15,815	6,350	9,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	50	1,325	555	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	15,145	6,860	8,280
Bachelor's degree	130	60	60	10,720	4,600	6,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	640	245	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	475	305	175
Master's degree	60	25	30	2,550	1,205	1,345
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	750	505	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	915	465	450	48,020	23,870	24,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	40	5,300	2,970	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	205	95	115	13,340	6,820	6,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	300	300	29,380	14,080	15,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	140	60	4,745	3,625	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	165	105	60	1,375	805	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	3,365	2,820	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	190	70	115	11,655	4,700	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	940	390	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	155	70	90	12,040	5,360	6,685
Bachelor's degree	90	40	45	8,525	3,680	4,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	475	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	380	215	165
Master's degree	50	20	35	2,115	950	1,165
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	545	335	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,385	740	650	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	580	315	260	35,385	17,620	17,765
Education	80	30	50	3,270	905	2,360
13. Education	80	30	45	3,270	905	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	1,455	740	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	235	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	1,215	550	670
Humanities	40	20	20	1,505	655	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	430	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	325	175	150
54. History	0	0	0	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	3,630	1,220	2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	365	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	830	65	765
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	420	155	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	50	15	35
42. Psychology	10	0	10	780	250	530
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,110	560	545
Business, management and public administration	165	45	125	7,350	2,835	4,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	545	115	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	35	90	6,780	2,710	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,470	780	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	875	425	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	255	125	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	250	215	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	10	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	835	590	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	230	215	10	7,620	7,135	485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	75	30
14. Engineering	25	25	0	755	625	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	2,105	2,070	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	2,200	2,115	80
48. Precision production	45	40	0	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	1,240	875	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	900	655	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	340	220	115
Health and related fields	40	0	40	7,525	1,600	5,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	595	295	310
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	6,795	1,210	5,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	45	35	2,870	1,345	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	40	15	30	1,805	515	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	790	570	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	920	470	450	48,015	23,870	24,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	325	170	155	18,640	9,790	8,850
Education	40	15	25	2,285	595	1,690
13. Education	35	15	20	2,285	595	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	1,150	565	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	985	445	540
Humanities	20	10	10	1,065	480	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	220	130	95
54. History	0	0	0	130	70	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	2,920	930	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	305	125	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	690	55	635
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	15	335	115	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	10	0	10	565	170	395
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	900	445	455
Business, management and public administration	130	35	100	5,525	2,220	3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	25	405	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	25	70	5,100	2,135	2,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,135	610	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	680	340	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	180	155	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	875	545	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	730	505	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	160	10	5,685	5,260	420
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	65	25
14. Engineering	25	30	0	590	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	1,070	930	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	35	0	1,545	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	1,600	1,530	70
48. Precision production	30	25	0	790	750	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	895	595	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	630	425	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	265	175	95
Health and related fields	20	0	20	5,730	1,260	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	480	230	250
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	5,150	965	4,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	25	2,110	1,015	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	1,320	390	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	570	420	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	10	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,390	740	650	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	315	260	35,380	17,615	17,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	805	420	385	39,000	18,760	20,240
Location of study inside Canada	795	415	385	34,095	16,250	17,845
Same as province or territory of residence	780	405	375	28,090	13,260	14,825
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	6,010	2,985	3,020
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	4,900	2,510	2,390
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,615	840	780
Philippines	0	0	0	710	295	410
India	0	0	0	230	110	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	525	300	220
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	40	50
France	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other	0	0	0	1,690	905	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	915	465	450	48,020	23,870	24,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	18,645	9,790	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	595	295	295	29,380	14,075	15,300
Location of study inside Canada	585	295	295	25,700	12,285	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	580	295	285	21,330	10,150	11,185
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	4,365	2,140	2,230
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,680	1,790	1,890
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Philippines	0	0	0	660	265	395
India	0	0	0	205	95	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	280	165	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	35	40
France	10	0	10	50	15	30
Other	0	0	0	1,340	710	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,385	740	645	74,375	36,375	38,000
In the labour force	920	500	425	51,075	26,670	24,400
Employed	875	485	390	47,705	24,795	22,915
Unemployed	50	20	30	3,365	1,880	1,480
Not in the labour force	465	235	230	23,305	9,705	13,600
Participation rate	66.4	67.6	65.9	68.7	73.3	64.2
Employment rate	63.2	65.5	60.5	64.1	68.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.4	4.0	7.1	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,390	735	650	74,380	36,375	38,005
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	420	205	215	21,190	8,755	12,430
Worked	970	535	435	53,185	27,620	25,570
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	490	280	205	26,200	15,060	11,140
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	480	250	230	26,990	12,560	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.8	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	925	500	425	51,070	26,670	24,400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	710	340	370
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	905	495	410	50,365	26,335	24,030
Employee	710	385	330	45,460	23,415	22,045
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	200	115	85	4,900	2,915	1,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	925	505	425	51,070	26,670	24,400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	710	340	370
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	910	495	410	50,365	26,335	24,030
0 Management occupations	110	75	35	4,980	3,120	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	90	6,805	1,895	4,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	20	2,500	1,940	560
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	4,465	875	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	130	35	95	6,275	2,255	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	10	40	1,140	500	640
6 Sales and service occupations	150	70	80	12,445	5,265	7,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	200	195	0	8,175	7,695	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	1,345	1,115	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	2,225	1,680	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	920	500	425	51,070	26,670	24,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	705	335	370
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	910	495	415	50,360	26,335	24,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	50	20	995	695	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	820	765	55
22 Utilities	10	10	0	270	225	45
23 Construction	70	65	0	4,295	3,775	520
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	40	3,985	3,035	950
41 Wholesale trade	60	25	30	1,495	1,115	380
44-45 Retail trade	90	35	50	6,865	3,295	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	1,655	1,320	340
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	620	310	310
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,555	525	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	755	425	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	2,430	1,240	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	20	2,010	1,210	800
61 Educational services	70	10	55	4,730	1,745	2,980
62 Health care and social assistance	95	15	80	7,290	1,345	5,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	1,020	535	485
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	10	4,180	1,805	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	40	25	2,460	1,190	1,275
91 Public administration	45	20	20	2,890	1,755	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	875	485	390	47,705	24,795	22,915
Worked at home	125	70	55	2,480	1,135	1,345
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	95	75	15
No fixed workplace address	90	70	20	6,130	4,520	1,605
Worked at usual place	660	345	310	39,010	19,060	19,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	655	345	315	39,005	19,060	19,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	45	33,860	15,880	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	25	30	3,600	2,245	1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	265	240	1,295	730	560
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	245	200	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	750	410	335	45,135	23,580	21,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	665	380	285	37,980	20,285	17,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	2,655	1,135	1,525
Public transit	15	10	15	1,535	585	950
Walked	10	10	10	1,810	765	1,040
Bicycle	0	0	0	695	515	180
Other method	20	15	10	460	295	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	745	415	335	45,135	23,580	21,550
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	23,075	11,210	11,870
15 to 29 minutes	165	90	80	16,790	9,150	7,640
30 to 44 minutes	215	115	100	2,890	1,685	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	150	90	65	1,035	590	445
60 minutes and over	95	60	35	1,345	945	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	745	415	335	45,135	23,585	21,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	80	10	2,565	1,845	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	120	50	7,245	4,730	2,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	245	110	130	13,920	7,650	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	25	60	9,000	3,755	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	10	40	4,630	1,860	2,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	70	45	7,780	3,740	4,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	990	550	440	54,830	28,415	26,415
Single responses	965	530	435	54,650	28,365	26,280
Official languages	960	530	430	54,500	28,265	26,235
English	20	15	10	54,410	28,220	26,190
French	940	520	420	95	45	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	180	50	130
English and French	25	20	10	55	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	25	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	990	550	440	54,830	28,420	26,415
None	740	400	345	53,525	27,745	25,775
English	230	135	90	145	80	70
French	20	15	10	305	120	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	835	460	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	755	435	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,645	860	785	89,350	44,120	45,235
Non-movers	1,475	765	710	73,375	35,900	37,470
Movers	165	90	75	15,980	8,220	7,755
Non-migrants	10	0	10	10,420	5,365	5,050
Migrants	160	85	75	5,565	2,860	2,705
Internal migrants	160	80	75	4,685	2,415	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	155	85	70	3,585	1,845	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
External migrants	0	0	0	880	440	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,575	830	745	84,865	41,895	42,965
Non-movers	1,175	620	550	45,075	21,815	23,255
Movers	405	210	200	39,790	20,085	19,710
Non-migrants	45	25	25	22,525	11,425	11,100
Migrants	360	180	170	17,265	8,655	8,605
Internal migrants	355	185	170	13,895	6,890	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	355	180	175	9,480	4,705	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,415	2,180	2,235
External migrants	0	0	0	3,365	1,765	1,600

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta