Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	75	5	70	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	705	305	400
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	10	10	0
Kabyle	695	345	350	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	10	15	115	50	65
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	55	15	40
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	5	0
Malay	55	20	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	20	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	45	20	30	365	205	165
Tamil	240	115	125	315	185	130
Telugu	40	20	25	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	95	45	45	275	130	140
Armenian	400	195	200	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	60	30	35	100	35	60
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	55	25	30	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	780	380	400	55	25	30
Croatian	125	65	60	225	105	115
Czech	105	50	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	810	335	475	795	365	435
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	1,285	615	670
Serbian	145	80	65	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	80	40	40
Slovak	70	40	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	35	15	15
Ukrainian	300	135	160	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	30	20	15	160	105	60
Dutch	185	90	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	725	355	370	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	30	10	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	500	255	235	475	290	185
Gujarati	240	110	130	195	125	70
Hindi	305	155	145	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	0	10	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	845	435	415	575	330	245
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	15	10	115	65	50
Pashto	90	40	50	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	745	400	340
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	520	245	270
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	225	110	120
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	130	40	100	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	95	50	45	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	55	30	20	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	115	60	55	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	145	70	80	135	65	70
Wolof	350	190	160	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	90	45	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	1,145	535	610
Hakka	125	55	70	20	5	15
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	155	55	100
Lao	445	220	225	10	0	5
Thai	45	10	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	10	5
Turkish	280	145	140	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	310	160	150	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	425	240	185
Kannada	20	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	140	75	60
Tamil	145	65	80	140	80	60
Telugu	20	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	75	35	40	110	60	55
Armenian	200	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	620	290	325	25	15	10
Croatian	50	25	25	65	25	40
Czech	45	25	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	235	105	125
Russian	1,655	805	850	785	385	390
Serbian	70	35	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	20	5	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	45	50	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	970	475	490	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	1,850	995	860
Bengali	330	165	160	250	135	115
Gujarati	120	55	70	100	60	35
Hindi	180	90	95	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	250	125	125
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	95	45	50
Urdu	420	205	220	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	55	25	35	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	195	90	105
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	70	35	35
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	35	20	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	60	30	35
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	100	50	45	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	640	335	310
Hakka	45	25	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	55	20	35
Lao	225	110	110	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	200	95	100	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	40	20	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	45	15	25	260	135	120
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	15	0	10
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	45	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	75	25	50	70	20	55
Malagasy	335	160	180	10	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	15	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	75	35	40	560	310	250
Tamil	310	155	155	450	260	190
Telugu	50	25	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	155	75	80	405	185	215
Armenian	520	235	285	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	110	40	70	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	105	40	60	55	15	40
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	860	435	430	75	35	35
Croatian	255	120	135	275	105	165
Czech	150	80	70	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,100	475	630	900	410	490
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	1,945	970	970
Serbian	170	105	65	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	115	70	50
Slovak	85	50	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	35	10	20
Ukrainian	630	250	380	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	35	15	25	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	235	140	95	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	100	50	55	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	685	365	320	625	350	275
Gujarati	450	220	230	240	150	90
Hindi	1,205	575	635	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	25	10	15	15	15	0
Marathi	65	25	35	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	85	55	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	245	125	120
Urdu	1,595	815	775	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	45	20	20	185	110	75
Pashto	260	145	115	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	910	480	430
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	240	140	105
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	500	260	240	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	580	220	355	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	145	60	85	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	100	55	50	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	500	220	285	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	130	65	65
Shona	20	0	20	65	40	35
Swahili	395	160	240	370	200	175
Wolof	730	385	345	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	15	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	360	125	235	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	20	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	1,555	730	820
Hakka	115	40	75	45	25	25
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	240	110	130
Lao	750	385	365	20	0	10
Thai	195	65	130	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	495	235	250	480	225	255
Uyghur	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	30	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	365	185	185	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	630	295	340	175	75	100
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	175	90	85
El Salvador	425	235	195	95	50	45
Guyana	250	125	125	170	85	90
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	55	30	30
Jamaica	205	105	100	480	210	275
Mexico	1,175	485	690	325	155	175
Peru	1,740	770	975	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	1,430	675	750
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	210	115	100
Croatia	140	70	65	180	75	105
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	610	330	280
Germany	630	310	325	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,035	535	495	505	270	235
Hungary	190	100	90	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	475	225	255
Italy	1,080	595	480	525	310	215
Netherlands	85	45	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	620	245	375	630	265	365
Portugal	1,335	700	635	220	140	80
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	180	100	80
Russian Federation	875	380	495	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	660	285	375	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	1,930	985	945
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	25	15	15
Egypt	1,685	875	810	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	15	25	185	105	85
Kenya	80	45	40	125	75	50
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	10	20	350	185	165
Somalia	15	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	1,465	790	675
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	100	40	60
Bangladesh	395	190	200	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	280	130	155
India	1,185	620	565	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	970	525	440
Iraq	270	145	115	525	250	285
Japan	140	35	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	935	460	470	615	315	295
Philippines	865	315	550	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	540	230	305	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	1,390	675	715
Brazil	200	105	95	95	40	55
Colombia	1,165	515	645	15	0	15
Cuba	220	115	105	70	40	30
Haiti	855	385	470	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	315	150	165	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	275	115	165
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	915	500	415	110	55	55
Germany	45	25	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	10	15
Romania	315	135	175	40	25	15
Russian Federation	160	45	115	180	75	100
Ukraine	195	100	95	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	355	165	190
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	1,085	600	485
Algeria	680	295	385	15	0	10
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	920	475	440	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	275	165	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	365	220	150
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	410	190	220	20	0	20
Bangladesh	20	15	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	0	0
India	105	50	55	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	45	25	20	280	180	100
Japan	30	0	30	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	120	65	55	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	195	85	105	145	80	65
Philippines	70	30	40	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	155	65	90	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	70	50	20
Australia	15	0	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,480	690	785	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,335	545	790	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	1,685	820	865
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	1,540	805	740
Korean	690	295	395	1,540	685	855
Japanese	310	120	190	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	180	70	105	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,775	830	945	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,740	850	890	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	70	30	40	95	65	35
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	15	15	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	515	245	275	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	75	35	40	25	20	10
Breton	635	285	345	15	10	10
Corsican	45	30	15	20	20	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	685	355	330	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,330	645	690	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	90	40	50	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	10	20	30	20	10
Swiss	1,200	605	590	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	330	165	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	135	70	65	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	375	165	210	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	245	125	125	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	280	130	145
Byelorussian	140	65	70	195	85	105
Czech	330	120	205	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	420	175	245
Estonian	70	40	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	15	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	505	250	255	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	545	280	265	10	0	10
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	260	140	120	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	190	110	85	285	140	145
Bosnian	60	35	25	155	75	75
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	680	325	360
Cypriot	40	10	30	40	30	15
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	25	35	165	90	80
Maltese	60	15	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	260	140	120	255	120	135
Sicilian	115	50	60	40	20	15
Slovenian	330	150	180	150	70	85
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	175	85	90	160	75	85
Jewish	625	320	310	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	45	10	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	50	25	30	230	105	115
Barbadian	335	185	150	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	30	10	25	45	30	10
Cuban	820	410	415	340	145	195
Dominican	820	385	435	150	85	65
Grenadian	125	50	80	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	115	50	65
Jamaican	755	380	375	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	130	65	65	10	10	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	20	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	90	35	55	40	20	15
Brazilian	770	390	380	280	140	135
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	130	80	45
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	430	210	225
Costa Rican	105	40	60	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	50	20	30
Guatemalan	460	255	205	90	65	35
Guyanese	405	170	240	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	20	25	60	35	25
Honduran	145	90	55	50	35	20
Maya	105	55	50	70	35	30
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	45	20	25
Panamanian	120	65	60	25	10	15
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	180	85	95
Salvadorean	825	450	375	110	75	35
Uruguayan	70	15	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	185	80	105
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	1,335	700	635
Akan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Angolan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	380	220	160	20	10	10
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	10
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	10	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	40	35	185	105	85
Guinean	405	230	175	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	825	395	430	10	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	290	120	170	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	145	75	75	445	240	210
Peulh	130	60	65	0	10	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	315	145	165	70	30	35
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	120	65	50
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	85	45	40
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	70	50	20
Coptic	110	60	45	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	1,295	695	600
Libyan	70	50	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	130	60	70
Sudanese	65	35	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	10	10	0
Burundian	315	130	180	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	35	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	560	270	285	20	0	15
Mauritian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	310	150	160	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	180	75	100
South African	85	45	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,030	485	540	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	20	20	0
Georgian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	390	195	195	595	270	325
Israeli	60	25	30	245	120	120
Jordanian	110	55	55	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	65	40	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	550	310	245	990	535	455
Pashtun	75	40	30	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	725	470	255
Syrian	930	475	455	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	75	30	40	20	10	10
Tatar	35	15	30	40	15	25
Turk	540	285	255	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	50	30	20	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	240	135	110
Bengali	225	135	85	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	10	0
Nepali	30	20	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	665	405	260
Punjabi	140	80	60	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	340	150	190
Tamil	40	20	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	55	15	40
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,535	620	915	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	140	65	75
Japanese	450	195	255	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	1,590	700	895
Laotian	895	465	430	15	0	10
Malaysian	35	30	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	60	15	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	240	100	140
Thai	155	45	110	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	140	85	65	895	450	445
Australian	100	60	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	15	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	960	495	465	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	680	105	580	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	0	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	1,330	795	535
54. History	660	330	325	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	540	85	455	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	455	140	310	1,530	540	995
India	485	225	260	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	1,080	445	635
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	350	210	145
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	270	80	190	1,415	520	900
India	250	105	145	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	810	335	475
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	245	140	100
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,380	770	610	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	80	45	35	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	305	165	145
Cantonese	900	460	435	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	530	285	240	930	460	470
French and non-official language	470	180	285	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	130	60	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	0	10	0
French and non-official language	325	180	145	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	19,270	10,035	9,240