Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Lac-Lapeyrère, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Lac-Lapeyrère, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Lapeyrère, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	385.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	5	70	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	x	x	x
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	x	x	x
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	x	x	x
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	x	x	x
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	x	x	x
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	x	x	x
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	x	x	x
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	x	x	x
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	x	x	x
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	x	x	x
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	x	x	x
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	x	x	x
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	x	x	x
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	x	x	x
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	x	x	x
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	x	x	x
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	x	x	x
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	x	x	x
Kabyle	695	345	350	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	205	100	105	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tamil	240	115	125	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	x	x	x
Albanian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Armenian	400	195	200	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	780	380	400	x	x	x
Croatian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	810	335	475	x	x	x
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	x	x	x
Serbian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	70	40	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	300	135	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	185	90	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	725	355	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	x	x	x
Bengali	500	255	235	x	x	x
Gujarati	240	110	130	x	x	x
Hindi	305	155	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	845	435	415	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	90	40	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	x	x	x
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	x	x	x
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	130	40	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	410	175	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	95	50	45	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	55	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	115	60	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	145	70	80	x	x	x
Wolof	350	190	160	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	x	x	x
Hakka	125	55	70	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	x	x	x
Lao	445	220	225	x	x	x
Thai	45	10	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	310	165	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	280	145	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	325	160	160	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	160	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	x	x	x
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	x	x	x
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	x	x	x
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	x	x	x
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	x	x	x
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	x	x	x
Berber languages	330	160	165	x	x	x
Kabyle	210	100	105	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	x	x	x
Kannada	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	145	65	80	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	620	290	325	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	360	160	195	x	x	x
Russian	1,655	805	850	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	5	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	970	475	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	x	x	x
Bengali	330	165	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	55	70	x	x	x
Hindi	180	90	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	420	205	220	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	55	25	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	460	195	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	x	x	x
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	x	x	x
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	285	130	155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	100	55	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	x	x	x
Lao	225	110	110	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	200	95	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	x	x	x
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	x	x	x
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	x	x	x
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	x	x	x
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	x	x	x
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	x	x	x
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	x	x	x
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	x	x	x
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	x	x	x
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	x	x	x
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	x	x	x
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	x	x	x
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	x	x	x
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	x	x	x
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	x	x	x
Amharic	45	15	25	x	x	x
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	275	165	105	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	20	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	25	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	335	160	180	x	x	x
Malay	70	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	310	155	155	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	x	x	x
Albanian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Armenian	520	235	285	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	40	70	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	860	435	430	x	x	x
Croatian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Czech	150	80	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,100	475	630	x	x	x
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	x	x	x
Serbian	170	105	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	x	x	x
Slovak	85	50	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	630	250	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	25	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	235	140	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	100	50	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	x	x	x
Bengali	685	365	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	450	220	230	x	x	x
Hindi	1,205	575	635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	65	25	35	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	x	x	x
Sindhi	85	55	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Urdu	1,595	815	775	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	260	145	115	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	x	x	x
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	x	x	x
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	500	260	240	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	580	220	355	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	145	60	85	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	100	55	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	500	220	285	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	x	x	x
Shona	20	0	20	x	x	x
Swahili	395	160	240	x	x	x
Wolof	730	385	345	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	15	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	360	125	235	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	x	x	x
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	x	x	x
Hakka	115	40	75	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	x	x	x
Lao	750	385	365	x	x	x
Thai	195	65	130	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	525	255	270	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	495	235	250	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	395	195	200	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	365	185	185	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	x	x	x
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	x	x	x
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	x	x	x
Brazil	630	295	340	x	x	x
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	x	x	x
El Salvador	425	235	195	x	x	x
Guyana	250	125	125	x	x	x
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	x	x	x
Jamaica	205	105	100	x	x	x
Mexico	1,175	485	690	x	x	x
Peru	1,740	770	975	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	x	x	x
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatia	140	70	65	x	x	x
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	x	x	x
Germany	630	310	325	x	x	x
Greece	1,035	535	495	x	x	x
Hungary	190	100	90	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	x	x	x
Italy	1,080	595	480	x	x	x
Netherlands	85	45	40	x	x	x
Poland	620	245	375	x	x	x
Portugal	1,335	700	635	x	x	x
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	x	x	x
Russian Federation	875	380	495	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	660	285	375	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	x	x	x
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	x	x	x
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	x	x	x
Egypt	1,685	875	810	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kenya	80	45	40	x	x	x
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	x	x	x
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	x	x	x
Bangladesh	395	190	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	x	x	x
India	1,185	620	565	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	x	x	x
Iraq	270	145	115	x	x	x
Japan	140	35	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	x	x	x
Pakistan	935	460	470	x	x	x
Philippines	865	315	550	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	x	x	x
Taiwan	540	230	305	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	x	x	x
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	x	x	x
Brazil	200	105	95	x	x	x
Colombia	1,165	515	645	x	x	x
Cuba	220	115	105	x	x	x
Haiti	855	385	470	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	315	150	165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	x	x	x
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	x	x	x
France	915	500	415	x	x	x
Germany	45	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	x	x	x
Romania	315	135	175	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	45	115	x	x	x
Ukraine	195	100	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	x	x	x
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	x	x	x
Algeria	680	295	385	x	x	x
Cameroon	710	330	380	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	x	x	x
Egypt	290	120	170	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	920	475	440	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	275	165	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	x	x	x
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	x	x	x
Afghanistan	410	190	220	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	x	x	x
India	105	50	55	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	45	25	20	x	x	x
Japan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	120	65	55	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	85	105	x	x	x
Philippines	70	30	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	25	10	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	65	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	x	x	x
Métis	1,480	690	785	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	x	x	x
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	x	x	x
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	x	x	x
Filipino	1,335	545	790	x	x	x
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	x	x	x
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	x	x	x
Korean	690	295	395	x	x	x
Japanese	310	120	190	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	x	x	x
Inuit	180	70	105	x	x	x
Métis	1,775	830	945	x	x	x
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	x	x	x
Acadian	1,740	850	890	x	x	x
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	x	x	x
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	x	x	x
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	x	x	x
Welsh	515	245	275	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	x	x	x
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	x	x	x
Alsatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Breton	635	285	345	x	x	x
Corsican	45	30	15	x	x	x
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	x	x	x
Austrian	685	355	330	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	x	x	x
Dutch	1,330	645	690	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swiss	1,200	605	590	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
Danish	330	165	165	x	x	x
Finnish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	375	165	210	x	x	x
Swedish	245	125	125	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	x	x	x
Byelorussian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Czech	330	120	205	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	x	x	x
Estonian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	x	x	x
Latvian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	505	250	255	x	x	x
Moldovan	545	280	265	x	x	x
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	x	x	x
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	x	x	x
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	x	x	x
Slovak	260	140	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	x	x	x
Albanian	190	110	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	445	195	255	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	10	30	x	x	x
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	x	x	x
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Maltese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	x	x	x
Serbian	260	140	120	x	x	x
Sicilian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Slovenian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	x	x	x
Basque	175	85	90	x	x	x
Jewish	625	320	310	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Barbadian	335	185	150	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cuban	820	410	415	x	x	x
Dominican	820	385	435	x	x	x
Grenadian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	x	x	x
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	x	x	x
Jamaican	755	380	375	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	130	65	65	x	x	x
Montserratan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	370	190	180	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Brazilian	770	390	380	x	x	x
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	x	x	x
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	x	x	x
Costa Rican	105	40	60	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	460	255	205	x	x	x
Guyanese	405	170	240	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Honduran	145	90	55	x	x	x
Maya	105	55	50	x	x	x
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	x	x	x
Panamanian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	x	x	x
Salvadorean	825	450	375	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	15	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	x	x	x
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	x	x	x
Akan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Angolan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	380	220	160	x	x	x
Burkinabe	255	125	125	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	970	430	540	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Gambian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Guinean	405	230	175	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	825	395	430	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	290	120	170	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Peulh	130	60	65	x	x	x
Senegalese	855	445	405	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	315	145	165	x	x	x
Wolof	60	40	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	x	x	x
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	x	x	x
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	x	x	x
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
Coptic	110	60	45	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	x	x	x
Libyan	70	50	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	x	x	x
Sudanese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	0	15	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	x	x	x
Burundian	315	130	180	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	70	55	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	560	270	285	x	x	x
Mauritian	830	390	440	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	310	150	160	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	45	20	x	x	x
South African	85	45	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	x	x	x
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	x	x	x
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	x	x	x
Armenian	1,030	485	540	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	240	110	135	x	x	x
Iranian	1,440	770	670	x	x	x
Iraqi	390	195	195	x	x	x
Israeli	60	25	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	x	x	x
Palestinian	550	310	245	x	x	x
Pashtun	75	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Syrian	930	475	455	x	x	x
Tajik	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tatar	35	15	30	x	x	x
Turk	540	285	255	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	50	30	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	x	x	x
Bengali	225	135	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	x	x	x
Goan	25	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	x	x	x
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	x	x	x
Filipino	1,535	620	915	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	105	25	80	x	x	x
Japanese	450	195	255	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	775	325	445	x	x	x
Laotian	895	465	430	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	15	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	340	150	190	x	x	x
Thai	155	45	110	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	140	85	65	x	x	x
Australian	100	60	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	x	x	x
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	x	x	x
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	x	x	x
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	x	x	x
54. History	960	495	465	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	x	x	x
25. Library science	680	105	580	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	x	x	x
Other	20	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	x	x	x
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	x	x	x
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	x	x	x
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	x	x	x
54. History	660	330	325	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	x	x	x
25. Library science	540	85	455	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	x	x	x
Other	15	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	x	x	x
Philippines	455	140	310	x	x	x
India	485	225	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	x	x	x
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	x	x	x
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	x	x	x
Philippines	270	80	190	x	x	x
India	250	105	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	x	x	x
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	x	x	x
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	x	x	x
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	x	x	x
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	x	x	x
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	x	x	x
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	x	x	x
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	x	x	x
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	x	x	x
Other method	1,380	770	610	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	x	x	x
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	x	x	x
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	x	x	x
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	x	x	x
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	80	45	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	50	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	35	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	x	x	x
Cantonese	900	460	435	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	600	295	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	x	x	x
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	x	x	x
English and non-official language	530	285	240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	470	180	285	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	x	x	x
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	x	x	x
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	x	x	x
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	x	x	x
English and French	130	60	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	x	x	x
French and non-official language	325	180	145	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	x	x	x
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	x	x	x
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	x	x	x
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	x	x	x
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	x	x	x
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	x	x	x
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	x	x	x
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	x	x	x
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	x	x	x
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	x	x	x