Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Sainte-Martine, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Sainte-Martine, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Martine, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	5,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	4,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	2,368	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	2,309	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	86.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	63.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	5,460	2,680	2,785
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	1,030	510	520
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	345	170	175
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	395	195	200
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	295	150	145
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	3,610	1,785	1,825
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	350	175	180
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	410	215	195
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	350	165	185
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	415	215	200
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	325	160	165
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	320	165	160
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	395	190	205
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	435	195	235
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	360	185	175
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	815	380	435
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	275	125	150
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	245	130	115
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	145	65	80
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	90	40	60
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	60	20	40
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	5	0	0
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	18.9	19.0	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	66.1	66.6	65.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	14.9	14.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	39.5	39.0	40.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	39.1	38.5	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	525	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	635	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	4,430	2,170	2,265
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	2,780	1,385	1,390
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	1,465	730	730
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	1,310	660	655
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	1,650	780	870
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	1,150	600	550
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	45	20	25
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	250	110	140
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	210	45	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	1,625	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	865	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	325	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	1,385	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	245	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	175	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	720	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	660	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	850	410	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	1,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	695	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	5,460	2,680	2,785
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	55	30	25
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	2,985	1,405	1,580
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	2,420	1,240	1,180
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	5,460	2,680	2,785
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	240	125	115
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	5,190	2,540	2,650
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	255	130	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	4.7	4.9	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	5,465	2,680	2,785
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	5,395	2,650	2,745
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	5,315	2,610	2,705
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	215	105	105
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	5,100	2,495	2,605
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	80	40	35
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	10	5	5
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Kabyle	695	345	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	10	5	5
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	60	35	25
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	20	10	10
Baltic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	780	380	400	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	10	5	10
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	5	0	0
Serbian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	355	370	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	0	0	0
Bengali	500	255	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hindi	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	845	435	415	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	20	15	10
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	5	0	5
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	5	0	0
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	350	190	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	5	0	5
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	5	5	0
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	0	0	0
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	0	0	5
Lao	445	220	225	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	60	30	35
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	45	15	30
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	5,460	2,680	2,785
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	5,390	2,645	2,745
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	5,365	2,630	2,735
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	195	100	90
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	5,175	2,530	2,645
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	0	0	0
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	15	10	5
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	5	0	5
Russian	1,655	805	850	5	5	5
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	5	0	0
Bengali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	0	0	0
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	0	0	0
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	5	0	5
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	0	0	5
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lao	225	110	110	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	70	35	35
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	5,460	2,675	2,780
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	5,045	2,460	2,585
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	295	160	135
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	65	35	30
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	40	20	20
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	40	20	25
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,420	2,160	2,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	4,305	2,105	2,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	36,116	41,947	30,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	4,305	2,105	2,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	31,824	35,950	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	3,915	1,945	1,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	32,896	40,087	26,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	3,205	1,435	1,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,317	6,000	8,139
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	3,270	1,670	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	34,851	41,280	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,415	2,160	2,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	4,275	2,105	2,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	41,770	49,588	34,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	4,280	2,100	2,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	34,807	40,281	29,526
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	3,900	1,920	1,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	38,486	48,066	29,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	3,245	1,465	1,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,741	8,151	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	3,260	1,690	1,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	39,101	45,917	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,420	2,160	2,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	1,485	825	660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	47,136	51,091	40,571
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	50,822	56,979	43,109
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	84.7	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	71.8	74.8	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	15.4	11.4	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,425	2,165	2,260
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	120	55	60
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	4,305	2,100	2,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	410	140	270
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	690	265	430
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	680	285	390
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	630	310	320
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	560	275	285
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	435	245	190
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	315	185	130
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	220	135	80
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	125	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	70	55	20
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	170	130	40
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	125	95	30
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	4,420	2,165	2,255
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	120	60	55
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	4,305	2,105	2,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.4	97.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	425	145	280
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	740	280	460
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	845	385	465
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	805	390	415
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	640	360	275
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	410	245	165
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	200	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	105	70	30
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	130	105	30
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	55	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	20	20	5
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,425	2,165	2,255
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	1,150	495	650
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	3,275	1,670	1,605
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	74.0	77.1	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	360	160	200
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	230	85	140
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	445	200	240
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	385	175	210
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	460	185	275
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	410	220	190
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	290	170	125
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	235	140	95
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	180	125	55
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	275	205	70
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	90	65	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	65	45	20
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	125	100	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	2,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	66,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	56,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	35,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	81,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	69,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	77,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	64,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	36,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	92,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	77,034	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	81,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	69,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	106,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	48,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	93,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	77,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	83,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	69,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	113,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	93,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	60,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	52,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	770	380	390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	34,304	39,200	28,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	29,867	33,440	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	770	365	405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	35,364	37,779	33,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	30,180	31,446	29,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	5,455	2,675	2,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	2,940	1,405	1,540
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	285	140	145
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	550	235	310
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	715	350	370
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	695	330	365
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	690	350	345
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	2,515	1,270	1,240
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	710	365	345
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	710	355	355
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	570	285	280
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	350	175	180
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	170	85	85
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	5,450	2,675	2,775
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	1,190	590	600
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	410	205	210
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	3,455	1,705	1,750
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	810	380	430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	530	220	305
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	270	115	155
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	145	50	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	9.7	8.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	9.2	9.3	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	8.5	7.3	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	7.8	6.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	17.9	13.2	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	170	85	85
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	35	25	10
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	125	55	70
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	2.9	4.2	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	1.2	2.4	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	3.6	3.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	1.2	1.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	5,455	2,655	2,795
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	5,455	2,655	2,795
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	2,580	1,360	1,225
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	5,420	2,630	2,785
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	280	140	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	275	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	40	25	10
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	35	25	15
Amharic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	310	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	235	115	120
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	520	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	25	0	20
Baltic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	20	0	15
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	860	435	430	0	0	0
Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Czech	150	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	25	0	20
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	0	0	0
Serbian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	250	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	15	10	0
Afrikaans	35	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	235	140	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	0	0	0
Bengali	685	365	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	0	0	0
Hindi	1,205	575	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	260	145	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	200	100	105
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	50	30	20
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	0	0	10
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	0	0	0
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	500	260	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	500	220	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	395	160	240	0	0	0
Wolof	730	385	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	10	0	0
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	10	10	0
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	0	0	0
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	0	0	0
Lao	750	385	365	0	0	0
Thai	195	65	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	5,450	2,655	2,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	5,410	2,640	2,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	1,220	580	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	4,190	2,055	2,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	40	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	5,450	2,660	2,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	5,320	2,595	2,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	130	65	65
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	50	25	20
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	130	65	65
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	30	25	10
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	65	35	35
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	130	65	65
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	25	10	15
Brazil	630	295	340	0	0	0
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	0	0	0
El Salvador	425	235	195	10	10	10
Guyana	250	125	125	0	0	0
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	10	10	0
Mexico	1,175	485	690	0	0	10
Peru	1,740	770	975	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	0	0	0
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	75	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	65	0	0	0
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	25	15	15
Germany	630	310	325	10	10	0
Greece	1,035	535	495	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,080	595	480	10	10	0
Netherlands	85	45	40	0	0	0
Poland	620	245	375	10	0	0
Portugal	1,335	700	635	10	0	10
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	0	10	0
Russian Federation	875	380	495	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	285	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	10	0	0
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	20	0	15
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	10	10	10
Egypt	1,685	875	810	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	80	45	40	0	0	0
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	15	0	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	0	0	0
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	10	0	10
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
India	1,185	620	565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	0	0	0
Iraq	270	145	115	0	0	0
Japan	140	35	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	460	470	0	0	0
Philippines	865	315	550	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	230	305	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	15	10	10
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	0	0	0
Brazil	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,165	515	645	0	0	0
Cuba	220	115	105	0	0	0
Haiti	855	385	470	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	0	0	0
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	0	0	10
France	915	500	415	0	0	10
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	100	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	0	0	0
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	0	10	0
Algeria	680	295	385	0	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	920	475	440	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	0	0	0
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	5,450	2,655	2,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	140	70	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	265	120	145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	5,050	2,470	2,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	80	35	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	20	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	50	25	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	5,455	2,655	2,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	0	0	0
Métis	1,480	690	785	35	30	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	5,410	2,630	2,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	5,450	2,655	2,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	30	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	5,425	2,645	2,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	5,455	2,660	2,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	65	30	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	85	40	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	80	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	5,305	2,580	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	5,455	2,660	2,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	85	35	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	0	0	0
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	0	0	0
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	40	15	20
Filipino	1,335	545	790	0	0	0
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	15	10	10
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	0	0	0
Korean	690	295	395	0	0	0
Japanese	310	120	190	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	5,370	2,615	2,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	5,450	2,655	2,795
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	125	55	70
Inuit	180	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	1,775	830	945	20	10	0
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	4,265	2,040	2,230
Acadian	1,740	850	890	50	35	20
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	40	20	25
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	4,105	1,955	2,150
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	140	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	1,970	960	1,010
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	515	235	280
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	150	60	85
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	315	160	155
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	165	60	105
Welsh	515	245	275	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	15	10	15
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	1,510	750	755
Alsatian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Breton	635	285	345	0	0	0
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	1,505	745	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	175	90	85
Austrian	685	355	330	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	25	15	15
Dutch	1,330	645	690	25	10	15
Flemish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	125	65	60
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,200	605	590	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Danish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Finnish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	375	165	210	0	0	0
Swedish	245	125	125	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	90	45	45
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	330	120	205	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	0	0	0
Estonian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	10	10	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	250	255	0	0	0
Moldovan	545	280	265	0	0	0
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	45	20	25
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	10	15	0
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	10	0	0
Slovak	260	140	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	30	20	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	175	95	80
Albanian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	0	10	0
Cypriot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	20	15	0
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	105	60	40
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	30	15	20
Serbian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Sicilian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	15	10	10
Basque	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jewish	625	320	310	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	55	30	30
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	0	0	0
Dominican	820	385	435	0	10	0
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	15	10	15
Jamaican	755	380	375	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	770	390	380	0	0	0
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	460	255	205	15	0	15
Guyanese	405	170	240	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	145	90	55	0	0	0
Maya	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	20	0	10
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	0	0	0
Salvadorean	825	450	375	0	10	0
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	0	0	0
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	0	0	0
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	405	230	175	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	0	0	0
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	35	20	15
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	15	10	0
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	0	0	0
Libyan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	15	15	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	0	0	0
Burundian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	0	0	0
South African	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	0	0	0
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	15	15	0
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	0	10	0
Armenian	1,030	485	540	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Iraqi	390	195	195	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	0	10	0
Palestinian	550	310	245	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Syrian	930	475	455	0	0	0
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	0	0	0
Turk	540	285	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	0	0	0
Bengali	225	135	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	10	10	0
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	0	0	0
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	10	0	10
Filipino	1,535	620	915	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	0	0	0
Japanese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	0	0	0
Laotian	895	465	430	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	85	65	0	0	0
Australian	100	60	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	2,305	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	1,620	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	950	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	345	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	280	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	285	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	2,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	2,305	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	520	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	145	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	175	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	2,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	930	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	420	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	385	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	430	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	305	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	2,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	1,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	1,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	250,049	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	256,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	730	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,415	2,160	2,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	850	450	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	1,120	570	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	2,450	1,140	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	955	550	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	660	310	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	295	235	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	780	310	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	550	225	330
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	400	155	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	20	10	10
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	75	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	2,960	1,470	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	330	210	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	665	365	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,965	895	1,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	775	440	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	545	255	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	230	185	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	615	240	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	115	40	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	465	180	280
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	330	135	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	0	0	0
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	75	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,420	2,155	2,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	1,970	1,015	950
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	245	50	195
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	240	50	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	60	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	50	15	35
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	80	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	10	0	0
54. History	960	495	465	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	150	40	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	605	195	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	50	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	555	190	365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	45	20	20
25. Library science	680	105	580	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	605	535	70
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	15	0	10
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	70	40	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	115	100	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	145	135	15
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	85	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	90	60	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	85	60	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	0	0	10
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	260	40	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	240	35	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	260	120	145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	155	30	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	50	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	60	55	10
Other	20	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	2,960	1,470	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	995	575	425
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	160	40	120
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	50	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	45	15	35
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	60	10	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	0	0	0
54. History	660	330	325	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	125	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	505	145	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	470	140	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	30	15	20
25. Library science	540	85	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	500	430	65
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	10	0	10
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	60	35	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	100	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	140	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	120	105	10
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	65	45	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	55	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	10	0	10
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	195	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	185	25	160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	225	105	120
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	130	20	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	55	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	50	50	0
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,420	2,160	2,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	1,970	1,015	950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	2,450	1,140	1,305
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	2,385	1,090	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	2,365	1,080	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	60	50	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	10	10	0
Philippines	455	140	310	0	0	0
India	485	225	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	0	0	0
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	15	15	0
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	30	25	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	2,960	1,470	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	995	570	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,960	900	1,065
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	1,930	870	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	1,905	860	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	20	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	0	10	0
Philippines	270	80	190	0	0	0
India	250	105	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	0	0	0
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	15	10	0
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,415	2,155	2,260
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	3,085	1,590	1,490
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	2,895	1,475	1,415
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	190	110	75
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	1,335	565	765
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	69.9	73.8	65.9
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	65.6	68.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.2	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	4,420	2,160	2,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	1,285	540	745
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	3,135	1,615	1,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	1,525	855	675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	1,605	765	840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.7	44.2	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	3,080	1,595	1,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	40	15	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	3,045	1,575	1,465
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	2,635	1,315	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	410	260	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	3,085	1,595	1,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	40	15	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	3,045	1,575	1,465
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	345	250	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	530	130	400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	150	110	45
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	210	40	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	345	90	260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	590	250	340
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	580	545	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	90	65	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	140	80	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	3,085	1,595	1,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	45	10	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	3,045	1,580	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	125	75	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	20	15	0
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	40	30	10
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	330	275	50
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	330	220	110
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	135	95	45
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	380	170	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	150	115	35
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	95	40	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	135	60	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	110	70	35
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	240	75	165
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	330	55	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	175	80	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	150	80	75
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	170	75	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	2,895	1,480	1,415
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	225	115	110
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	355	270	85
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	2,310	1,085	1,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	2,310	1,085	1,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	365	175	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	315	140	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	1,615	775	845
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	2,665	1,360	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	2,375	1,235	1,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	70	25	50
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	95	35	65
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	85	45	40
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	10	0	0
Other method	1,380	770	610	30	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	2,665	1,355	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	590	285	305
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	890	415	485
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	615	330	285
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	310	190	115
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	260	140	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	2,660	1,360	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	250	165	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	610	390	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	835	350	480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	430	155	275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	150	60	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	385	245	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	3,230	1,655	1,570
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	2,990	1,555	1,440
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	2,995	1,550	1,440
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	140	70	70
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	2,850	1,480	1,370
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Cantonese	900	460	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	235	105	135
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	230	95	135
English and non-official language	530	285	240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	470	180	285	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	3,225	1,655	1,575
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	2,085	1,050	1,035
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	1,020	550	470
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	105	55	50
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	10	0	10
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	10	0	15
French and non-official language	325	180	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	5,380	2,620	2,755
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	4,930	2,400	2,535
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	450	220	225
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	120	80	35
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	325	145	185
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	325	140	185
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	320	135	185
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	10	10	10
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	5,075	2,495	2,585
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	3,245	1,585	1,655
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	1,830	905	925
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	675	380	300
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	1,155	530	625
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	1,140	520	620
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	1,120	515	610
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	20	10	10
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	15	10	10