Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	75	5	70	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	1,485	680	800
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	40	25	15
Kabyle	695	345	350	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	20	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	15	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	5
Malay	55	20	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	20	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	20	30	790	410	380
Tamil	240	115	125	480	255	230
Telugu	40	20	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	95	45	45	350	170	180
Armenian	400	195	200	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	60	30	35	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	55	25	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	780	380	400	140	70	65
Croatian	125	65	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	50	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	810	335	475	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	145	80	65	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	70	40	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	270	130	140
Ukrainian	300	135	160	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	30	20	15	280	145	135
Dutch	185	90	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	725	355	370	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	500	255	235	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	240	110	130	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	305	155	145	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	0	10	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	15	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	845	435	415	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	90	40	50	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	645	310	335
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	130	40	100	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	410	175	235	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	95	50	45	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	55	30	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	115	60	55	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	145	70	80	870	420	455
Wolof	350	190	160	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	90	45	45	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	125	55	70	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	60	35	25	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	1,120	525	595
Lao	445	220	225	875	445	430
Thai	45	10	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkish	280	145	140	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	325	160	160	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	0	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	310	160	150	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	330	160	165	20	15	5
Kabyle	210	100	105	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	800	400	400
Kannada	20	5	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	405	195	205
Tamil	145	65	80	240	120	120
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	75	35	40	155	80	75
Armenian	200	95	110	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	620	290	325	65	30	30
Croatian	50	25	25	320	145	180
Czech	45	25	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	360	160	195	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,655	805	850	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	70	35	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	55	20	30
Ukrainian	140	65	75	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	970	475	490	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	330	165	160	690	390	305
Gujarati	120	55	70	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	180	90	95	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	420	205	220	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	55	25	35	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	235	110	125
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	285	130	155	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	25	15	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	35	20	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	20	35	500	240	265
Wolof	100	55	50	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	100	50	45	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	45	25	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	535	250	280
Lao	225	110	110	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	200	95	100	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	105	55	55	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	50	50	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	305	150	150
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	85	50	40
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	40	20	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	15	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	25	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	335	185	150
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	20	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	75	25	50	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	75	35	40	830	400	430
Tamil	310	155	155	655	330	325
Telugu	50	25	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	155	75	80	390	195	195
Armenian	520	235	285	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	110	40	70	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	105	40	60	120	50	65
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	860	435	430	155	95	60
Croatian	255	120	135	1,595	765	825
Czech	150	80	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,100	475	630	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	170	105	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	190	75	115
Slovak	85	50	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	275	100	175
Ukrainian	630	250	380	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	15	25	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	235	140	95	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	100	50	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	685	365	320	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	450	220	230	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,205	575	635	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	25	10	15	40	30	10
Marathi	65	25	35	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	85	55	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	920	500	420
Urdu	1,595	815	775	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	45	20	20	600	295	305
Pashto	260	145	115	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	785	395	390
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	500	260	240	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	580	220	355	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	145	60	85	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	100	55	50	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	500	220	285	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	305	155	155
Shona	20	0	20	250	110	140
Swahili	395	160	240	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	730	385	345	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	15	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	360	125	235	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	20	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	115	40	75	50	30	20
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	1,565	730	835
Lao	750	385	365	1,120	520	600
Thai	195	65	130	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	495	235	250	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	395	195	200	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	15	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	365	185	185	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	630	295	340	435	170	265
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	425	235	195	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	250	125	125	1,135	515	620
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	155	75	80
Jamaica	205	105	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,175	485	690	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	1,740	770	975	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	140	70	65	975	445	535
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	795	425	365
Germany	630	310	325	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,035	535	495	820	445	375
Hungary	190	100	90	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	650	310	340
Italy	1,080	595	480	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	85	45	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	620	245	375	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,335	700	635	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	720	345	375
Russian Federation	875	380	495	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	660	285	375	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	115	60	55
Egypt	1,685	875	810	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	15	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	80	45	40	935	470	465
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	250	140	110
Nigeria	30	10	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	615	285	330
Bangladesh	395	190	200	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	1,460	715	735
India	1,185	620	565	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	1,180	655	530
Iraq	270	145	115	860	460	400
Japan	140	35	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	265	165	100
Pakistan	935	460	470	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	865	315	550	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	805	390	410
Taiwan	540	230	305	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	200	105	95	100	35	65
Colombia	1,165	515	645	185	70	120
Cuba	220	115	105	75	25	55
Haiti	855	385	470	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	315	150	165	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	915	500	415	135	70	75
Germany	45	25	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	160	85	70
Romania	315	135	175	70	30	35
Russian Federation	160	45	115	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	195	100	95	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	1,060	590	470
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	680	295	385	20	10	10
Cameroon	710	330	380	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	95	35	60
Egypt	290	120	170	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	920	475	440	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	275	165	105	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	410	190	220	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	15	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	185	105	80
India	105	50	55	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	45	25	20	595	340	260
Japan	30	0	30	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	120	65	55	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	195	85	105	1,535	800	735
Philippines	70	30	40	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	25	10	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	155	65	90	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,480	690	785	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,335	545	790	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	690	295	395	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	310	120	190	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	180	70	105	955	460	500
Métis	1,775	830	945	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,740	850	890	645	325	320
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	20	20	0
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	15	15	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	515	245	275	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	75	35	40	20	15	15
Breton	635	285	345	120	40	75
Corsican	45	30	15	0	10	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	685	355	330	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,330	645	690	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	40	50	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,200	605	590	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	330	165	165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	135	70	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	375	165	210	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	245	125	125	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	330	190	145
Byelorussian	140	65	70	885	430	455
Czech	330	120	205	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	40	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	50	15	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	505	250	255	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	545	280	265	325	170	160
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	260	140	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	190	110	85	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	35	20	20	15	0	15
Croatian	445	195	255	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	10	30	45	25	15
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	25	35	225	120	110
Maltese	60	15	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	260	140	120	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	115	50	60	235	110	125
Slovenian	330	150	180	1,005	485	520
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	175	85	90	100	65	35
Jewish	625	320	310	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	10	35	60	20	40
Bahamian	50	25	30	60	35	25
Barbadian	335	185	150	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	10	25	65	30	40
Cuban	820	410	415	340	155	190
Dominican	820	385	435	275	145	135
Grenadian	125	50	80	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	235	90	150
Jamaican	755	380	375	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	370	190	180	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	90	35	55	300	160	140
Brazilian	770	390	380	830	375	455
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	105	40	60	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	125	70	55
Guatemalan	460	255	205	505	240	260
Guyanese	405	170	240	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	20	25	425	210	220
Honduran	145	90	55	520	245	280
Maya	105	55	50	220	135	80
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	370	200	170
Panamanian	120	65	60	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	15	25	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	350	130	225
Salvadorean	825	450	375	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	70	15	50	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	1,045	525	520
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	55	25	30	35	10	25
Angolan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	380	220	160	55	45	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	970	430	540	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	85	45	40	25	20	10
Gambian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	40	35	380	220	170
Guinean	405	230	175	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	825	395	430	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	290	120	170	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	145	75	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	130	60	65	25	15	15
Senegalese	855	445	405	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	315	145	165	115	60	55
Wolof	60	40	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	545	260	285
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	100	35	60
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	150	90	55
Coptic	110	60	45	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	1,335	720	620
Libyan	70	50	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	350	190	160
Sudanese	65	35	30	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	0	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	150	90	65
Burundian	315	130	180	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	115	50	65	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	35	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	560	270	285	25	15	10
Mauritian	830	390	440	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	310	150	160	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	45	20	1,740	900	845
South African	85	45	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	15	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,030	485	540	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	390	195	195	925	480	450
Israeli	60	25	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	110	55	55	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	65	40	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	550	310	245	620	340	275
Pashtun	75	40	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	170	95	70
Syrian	930	475	455	1,115	535	580
Tajik	75	30	40	55	20	40
Tatar	35	15	30	310	155	155
Turk	540	285	255	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	50	30	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	880	500	385
Bengali	225	135	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	35	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	30	20	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	80	60	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	20	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	525	280	240
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,535	620	915	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	530	265	265
Japanese	450	195	255	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	775	325	445	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	895	465	430	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	30	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	15	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	340	150	190	150	90	60
Thai	155	45	110	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	140	85	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	60	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	15	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	960	495	465	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	955	305	650
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	680	105	580	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	0	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	660	330	325	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	540	85	455	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	455	140	310	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	485	225	260	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	395	235	165
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	270	80	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	250	105	145	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	340	195	145
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,380	770	610	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	80	45	35	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	45	20	25	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	50	35	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	25	35	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	265	120	145	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	900	460	435	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	530	285	240	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	470	180	285	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	130	60	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	65	45	20
French and non-official language	325	180	145	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	64,445	32,285	32,165