Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	815	425	390
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	305	140	165
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	15	0	15
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	155	75	85
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	420	210	205
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	5	0	0
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	135	60	70
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	270	120	150
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Kabyle	695	345	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	195	95	95
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	1,235	600	640
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	25	15	10
Baltic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	780	380	400	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	60	5	5	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	5	0	0
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	0	0	0
Serbian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	40	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	185	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	725	355	370	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	10	10	5
Bengali	500	255	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	110	130	5	5	5
Hindi	305	155	145	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	845	435	415	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	5	0	5
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	0	0	0
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	0	0	5
Wolof	350	190	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	20	15	10
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	10	5	5
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Lao	445	220	225	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	160	150	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	95	45	55
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	35	15	15
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	65	30	35
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	20	10	10
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	0	0	0
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	100	50	50
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	805	395	405
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	0	0	5
Russian	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	970	475	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	5	5	0
Bengali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	5	0	0
Hindi	180	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	5	0	0
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	0	0	0
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	10	0	5
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lao	225	110	110	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	410	190	220
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	405	190	215
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	820	405	415
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	35	10	25
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	180	85	95
Aboriginal	15	0	10	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	135	70	65
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	200	100	100
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	200	100	100
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	1,570	645	925
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	815	425	385
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	985	510	480
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	595	305	295
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	245	140	110
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	265	105	160
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	0	0	0
Amharic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	310	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	350	160	195
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	520	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	55	35	20
Baltic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	50	35	15
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	860	435	430	0	0	0
Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Czech	150	80	70	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	10	0	0
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	10	0	0
Serbian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	250	380	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	240	95	140
Afrikaans	35	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	235	140	95	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	100	50	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	15
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	20	15	10
Bengali	685	365	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	10	10	10
Hindi	1,205	575	635	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	260	145	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	65	25	40
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	0	0	0
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	0	0	0
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	500	260	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	500	220	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	395	160	240	0	0	0
Wolof	730	385	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	10	10	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	30	15	15
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	30	15	10
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	10	0	10
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	0	0	0
Lao	750	385	365	0	0	0
Thai	195	65	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	710	300	410
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	710	300	410
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	285	125	165
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	705	300	405
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	175	80	95
Brazil	630	295	340	0	0	0
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	0	0	0
El Salvador	425	235	195	0	0	0
Guyana	250	125	125	0	0	0
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	10	10	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mexico	1,175	485	690	45	20	25
Peru	1,740	770	975	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	10	0	10
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	65	0	0	0
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	0	0	0
Germany	630	310	325	20	10	15
Greece	1,035	535	495	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,080	595	480	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	45	40	15	0	15
Poland	620	245	375	0	0	0
Portugal	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	0	0	10
Russian Federation	875	380	495	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	285	375	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	35	10	30
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	0	0	0
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	0	0	0
Egypt	1,685	875	810	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	80	45	40	0	0	0
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	0	0	0
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	350	150	195
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
India	1,185	620	565	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	0	0	0
Iraq	270	145	115	0	0	0
Japan	140	35	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	30	10	15
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	460	470	0	0	0
Philippines	865	315	550	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	0	0	0
Taiwan	540	230	305	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	315	135	180
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	35	15	25
Brazil	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,165	515	645	0	0	0
Cuba	220	115	105	0	0	0
Haiti	855	385	470	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	10	0	0
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	30	20	15
France	915	500	415	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	100	95	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	10	0	10
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	0	0	0
Algeria	680	295	385	0	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	920	475	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	0	0	0
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	240	100	145
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	355	180	170
Métis	1,480	690	785	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	30	20	10
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	45	20	25
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	15	15	10
Filipino	1,335	545	790	330	145	185
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	10	0	10
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	0	0	0
Korean	690	295	395	55	15	40
Japanese	310	120	190	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	520	265	255
Inuit	180	70	105	0	10	0
Métis	1,775	830	945	210	70	140
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	1,740	850	890	0	0	0
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	190	95	95
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	1,725	805	920
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	515	245	275	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	70	35	35
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Breton	635	285	345	0	0	0
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	685	355	330	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	140	75	70
Dutch	1,330	645	690	365	180	180
Flemish	90	40	50	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	30	10	20	55	30	25
Swiss	1,200	605	590	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	330	165	165	280	110	170
Finnish	135	70	65	65	35	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	375	165	210	1,180	695	485
Swedish	245	125	125	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	330	120	205	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	15	15	0
Estonian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	45	10	35
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	250	255	15	10	10
Moldovan	545	280	265	0	0	0
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	340	135	205
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	75	35	40
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	380	195	185
Slovak	260	140	120	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	110	35	75
Albanian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	0	0	10
Cypriot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	10	0	10
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	60	25	40
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	0	0	0
Serbian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Sicilian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	150	180	10	0	0
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	20	20	10
Basque	175	85	90	10	10	0
Jewish	625	320	310	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	10	0	10
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	0	0	0
Dominican	820	385	435	10	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	0	10	0
Jamaican	755	380	375	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	770	390	380	0	0	0
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	460	255	205	0	0	10
Guyanese	405	170	240	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	145	90	55	0	0	0
Maya	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	0	0	10
Panamanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	10	0	10
Salvadorean	825	450	375	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	0	0	0
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	0	10	0
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	405	230	175	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	0	0	0
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	0	0	0
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	0	0	0
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	0	0	0
Libyan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	0	0	0
Burundian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	0	0	0
South African	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	15	10	0
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	0	0	0
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	0	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	540	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	10	0	10
Iraqi	390	195	195	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	0	0	0
Palestinian	550	310	245	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Syrian	930	475	455	0	0	0
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	0	0	0
Turk	540	285	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	0	0	0
Bengali	225	135	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	35	20	10
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	445	195	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	0	0	0
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	60	25	40
Filipino	1,535	620	915	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	0	0	0
Japanese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	55	15	40
Laotian	895	465	430	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	85	65	40	25	10
Australian	100	60	40	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	35	25	10
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	35	25	10
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	435	105	320
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	55	20	30
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	35	15	20
54. History	960	495	465	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	70	30	40
25. Library science	680	105	580	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	270	255	15
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	40	20	20
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	20	0	10
Other	20	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	2,320	1,375	945
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	270	60	210
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	35	10	30
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	20	0	10
54. History	660	330	325	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	65	25	40
25. Library science	540	85	455	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	200	190	0
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	30	10	20
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	20	10	15
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	95	45	50
Philippines	455	140	310	150	65	85
India	485	225	260	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	10	10	0
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	0	0	0
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	75	30	45
Philippines	270	80	190	125	50	75
India	250	105	145	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	10	10	0
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	0	0	0
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	320	300	25
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	55	35	20
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	110	65	50
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	210	110	100
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	80	40	40
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	35	15	25
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	400	150	245
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	55	25	30
Other method	1,380	770	610	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Cantonese	900	460	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	0	0	0
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	0	0	0
English and non-official language	530	285	240	0	0	10
French and non-official language	470	180	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	0	0	0
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	0	0	10
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	80	35	45
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	60	30	35
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	0	0	0
French and non-official language	325	180	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	435	215	220
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	610	320	285
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	185	100	80
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	960	495	465
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	565	260	300
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	310	155	155