Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	1,810	820	985
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	5	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	115	75	45
Kabyle	695	345	350	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	10	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	205	100	105	20	10	15
Malay	55	20	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	20	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	45	20	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	240	115	125	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	20	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	95	45	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	400	195	200	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	30	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	55	25	30	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	780	380	400	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	125	65	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	50	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	810	335	475	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	145	80	65	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	70	40	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	300	135	160	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	185	90	95	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	725	355	370	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	500	255	235	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	240	110	130	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	305	155	145	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	0	10	255	130	125
Marathi	30	15	15	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	845	435	415	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	90	40	50	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	130	40	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	410	175	235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	95	50	45	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	55	30	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	115	60	55	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	145	70	80	805	400	405
Wolof	350	190	160	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	125	55	70	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	60	35	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	445	220	225	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	10	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	310	165	150	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	530	290	235
Turkish	280	145	140	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	325	160	160	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	15	0	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	310	160	150	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	330	160	165	45	25	20
Kabyle	210	100	105	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	65	30	35	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	5	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	145	65	80	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	75	35	40	695	335	360
Armenian	200	95	110	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	10	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	620	290	325	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	25	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	360	160	195	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,655	805	850	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	70	35	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	145	65	85
Ukrainian	140	65	75	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	125	55	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	20	5	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	970	475	490	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	330	165	160	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	120	55	70	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	180	90	95	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	30	15	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	420	205	220	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	55	25	35	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	460	195	260	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	285	130	155	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	25	15	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	35	20	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	20	35	200	90	115
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	45	25	20	700	295	410
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	50	30	25	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	1,380	595	785
Lao	225	110	110	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	210	100	110	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	200	95	100	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	105	55	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	100	50	50	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	0	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	145	95	45
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	40	20	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	15	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	275	165	105	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	20	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	75	25	50	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	335	160	180	25	15	10
Malay	70	30	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	75	35	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	310	155	155	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	25	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	155	75	80	1,640	840	795
Armenian	520	235	285	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	110	40	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	105	40	60	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	860	435	430	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	255	120	135	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	150	80	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,100	475	630	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	170	105	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	1,525	770	750
Slovak	85	50	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	630	250	380	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	20	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	15	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	235	140	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	100	50	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	685	365	320	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	450	220	230	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,205	575	635	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	25	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	65	25	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	55	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,595	815	775	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	20	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	260	145	115	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	30	15	15	395	210	180
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	380	245	140
Japanese	500	260	240	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	580	220	355	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	10	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	145	60	85	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	100	55	50	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	500	220	285	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	290	125	165
Shona	20	0	20	415	220	195
Swahili	395	160	240	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	730	385	345	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	15	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	360	125	235	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	20	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	115	40	75	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	25	15	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	750	385	365	1,630	735	890
Thai	195	65	130	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	495	235	250	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	395	195	200	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	30	15	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	365	185	185	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	630	295	340	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	425	235	195	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	250	125	125	1,305	600	710
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	570	250	315
Jamaica	205	105	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,175	485	690	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,740	770	975	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	70	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	630	310	325	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,035	535	495	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	190	100	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,080	595	480	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	85	45	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	620	245	375	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,335	700	635	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	875	380	495	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	660	285	375	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	485	310	175
Egypt	1,685	875	810	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	15	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	80	45	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	10	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	395	190	200	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,185	620	565	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	270	145	115	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	140	35	105	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	935	460	470	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	865	315	550	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	540	230	305	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	200	105	95	1,145	525	615
Colombia	1,165	515	645	580	250	325
Cuba	220	115	105	140	60	80
Haiti	855	385	470	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	315	150	165	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	915	500	415	970	510	460
Germany	45	25	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	245	120	125
Romania	315	135	175	690	310	380
Russian Federation	160	45	115	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	195	100	95	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	680	295	385	65	40	20
Cameroon	710	330	380	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	20	10	10
Egypt	290	120	170	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	920	475	440	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	275	165	105	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	410	190	220	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	15	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	50	55	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	45	25	20	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	30	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	120	65	55	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	195	85	105	1,965	990	975
Philippines	70	30	40	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	10	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	155	65	90	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,480	690	785	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,335	545	790	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	690	295	395	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	310	120	190	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	70	105	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,775	830	945	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,740	850	890	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	70	30	40	130	55	75
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	15	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	515	245	275	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	75	35	40	210	95	115
Breton	635	285	345	110	45	65
Corsican	45	30	15	105	40	65
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	685	355	330	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,330	645	690	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	40	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	10	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,200	605	590	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	330	165	165	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	135	70	65	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	375	165	210	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	245	125	125	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	330	120	205	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	40	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	15	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	505	250	255	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	545	280	265	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	260	140	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	190	110	85	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	60	35	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	20	20	120	85	30
Croatian	445	195	255	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	40	10	30	440	230	205
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	25	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	60	15	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	260	140	120	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	115	50	60	545	295	255
Slovenian	330	150	180	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	175	85	90	840	470	375
Jewish	625	320	310	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	45	10	35	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	25	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	335	185	150	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	30	10	25	70	50	25
Cuban	820	410	415	1,320	615	700
Dominican	820	385	435	735	330	410
Grenadian	125	50	80	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	15	0	15
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	755	380	375	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	130	65	65	25	0	20
Montserratan	35	15	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	20	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	370	190	180	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	90	35	55	375	145	230
Brazilian	770	390	380	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	105	40	60	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	460	255	205	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	405	170	240	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	145	90	55	1,445	750	695
Maya	105	55	50	930	475	455
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	120	65	60	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	15	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	825	450	375	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	15	50	410	205	205
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	55	25	30	40	30	10
Angolan	45	20	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	380	220	160	35	20	15
Burkinabe	255	125	125	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	970	430	540	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	85	45	40	10	0	10
Gambian	40	30	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	75	40	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	405	230	175	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	825	395	430	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	290	120	170	80	55	25
Malinké	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	130	60	65	20	0	15
Senegalese	855	445	405	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	315	145	165	100	70	40
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	620	305	315
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	770	465	305
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	210	130	80
Coptic	110	60	45	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	50	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	65	35	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	0	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	255	140	120
Burundian	315	130	180	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	35	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	560	270	285	105	65	40
Mauritian	830	390	440	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	310	150	160	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	45	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	85	45	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,030	485	540	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	240	110	135	55	30	20
Iranian	1,440	770	670	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	390	195	195	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	60	25	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	110	55	55	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	65	40	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	550	310	245	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	75	40	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	975	615	360
Syrian	930	475	455	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	75	30	40	260	135	125
Tatar	35	15	30	790	365	425
Turk	540	285	255	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	50	30	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	1,840	925	920
Bengali	225	135	85	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	35	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	15	185	100	85
Nepali	30	20	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	140	80	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	20	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,535	620	915	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	105	25	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	450	195	255	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	775	325	445	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	895	465	430	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	30	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	60	15	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	340	150	190	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	155	45	110	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	15	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	140	85	65	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	100	60	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	15	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	960	495	465	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	680	105	580	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	660	330	325	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	540	85	455	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	455	140	310	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	485	225	260	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	270	80	190	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	250	105	145	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,380	770	610	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	80	45	35	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	80	50	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	45	20	25	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	50	35	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	60	25	35	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	265	120	145	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	900	460	435	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	600	295	305	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	170	65	110
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	530	285	240	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	470	180	285	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	130	60	75	60	40	15
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	325	180	145	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	235,730	114,265	121,465