Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	375	160	215
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	20	5	20
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	845	370	470
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	85	40	45
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	1,575	815	755
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	50	25	25
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	0	0	0
Kabyle	695	345	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	40	25	20
Amharic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	990	415	575
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	50	15	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	55	30	25
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	25	10	15
Tamil	240	115	125	25	10	10
Telugu	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	1,715	885	825
Albanian	95	45	45	5	0	5
Armenian	400	195	200	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	295	150	150
Baltic languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	780	380	400	5	0	0
Croatian	125	65	60	5	5	5
Czech	105	50	55	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	65	35	30
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	75	35	45
Serbian	145	80	65	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	70	40	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	15	5	10
Ukrainian	300	135	160	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	30	20	15	20	10	5
Dutch	185	90	95	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	725	355	370	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	190	100	95
Bengali	500	255	235	25	5	15
Gujarati	240	110	130	20	20	5
Hindi	305	155	145	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	85	40	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	845	435	415	20	10	10
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	25	20	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	15	5	5
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	10	10	5
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	350	190	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	350	150	195
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	350	155	195
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	225	100	120
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	5
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	30	5	25
Lao	445	220	225	5	5	5
Thai	45	10	35	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	310	160	150	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	675	345	330
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	420	210	215
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	860	420	435
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	30	15	15
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	555	255	305
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	35	20	15
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	145	65	80	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	540	280	260
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	20	15	10
Russian	1,655	805	850	30	15	15
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	90	45	40
Bengali	330	165	160	15	5	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	10	0
Hindi	180	90	95	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	45	20	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	0	0	0
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	5	5	5
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	220	100	120
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	215	95	120
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	155	70	90
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	10	0	5
Lao	225	110	110	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	830	385	445
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	680	315	370
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	1,250	590	660
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	890	425	470
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	0	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	1,245	575	675
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	920	485	435
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	920	485	435
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	70	50	20
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	50	35	20
Amharic	45	15	25	10	0	10
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	45	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	20	0	15
Ilocano	75	25	50	20	10	15
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	50	25	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tamil	310	155	155	45	20	20
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	155	75	80	10	0	0
Armenian	520	235	285	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	375	195	185
Baltic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	375	190	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	860	435	430	10	0	10
Croatian	255	120	135	25	20	10
Czech	150	80	70	80	55	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	50	25	30
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	145	65	75
Serbian	170	105	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	30	10	25
Ukrainian	630	250	380	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	35	15	25	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	235	140	95	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	100	50	55	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	300	180	120
Bengali	685	365	320	20	10	10
Gujarati	450	220	230	50	45	10
Hindi	1,205	575	635	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	150	70	80
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	50	25	25
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	15	10	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	260	145	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	1,130	490	635
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	130	45	85
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	55	30	30
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	15	0	10
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	500	260	240	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	500	220	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	0	0	10
Shona	20	0	20	0	10	0
Swahili	395	160	240	15	10	10
Wolof	730	385	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	55	25	35
American Sign Language	40	20	25	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	305	150	155
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	300	145	155
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	180	105	75
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	40	25	15
Lao	750	385	365	10	0	0
Thai	195	65	130	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	10	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	45	15	25
Hungarian	365	185	185	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	700	295	410
Brazil	630	295	340	10	10	10
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	15	10	0
El Salvador	425	235	195	10	0	0
Guyana	250	125	125	10	0	10
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	105	100	15	0	15
Mexico	1,175	485	690	45	20	20
Peru	1,740	770	975	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	45	20	30
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	10	10	0
Croatia	140	70	65	10	10	0
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	80	50	30
Germany	630	310	325	440	245	195
Greece	1,035	535	495	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	35	25	15
Italy	1,080	595	480	40	20	15
Netherlands	85	45	40	135	70	65
Poland	620	245	375	35	10	15
Portugal	1,335	700	635	10	10	0
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	10	0	10
Russian Federation	875	380	495	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	285	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	355	215	140
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	175	125	50
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	10	0	0
Egypt	1,685	875	810	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	10	10	0
Kenya	80	45	40	10	10	0
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	45	35	15
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	15	10	0
India	1,185	620	565	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	15	10	10
Iraq	270	145	115	0	0	0
Japan	140	35	105	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	460	470	25	10	15
Philippines	865	315	550	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	10	0	0
Taiwan	540	230	305	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	1,115	470	640
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	85	25	55
Brazil	200	105	95	10	0	10
Colombia	1,165	515	645	0	0	0
Cuba	220	115	105	10	0	10
Haiti	855	385	470	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	0	0	0
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	170	85	85
France	915	500	415	40	20	20
Germany	45	25	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	0	0
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	10	0	10
Ukraine	195	100	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	35	20	20
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	15	10	0
Algeria	680	295	385	0	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	920	475	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	10	10	0
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	835	345	495
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	85	105	20	10	10
Philippines	70	30	40	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	10	10	10
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,480	690	785	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	500	275	225
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	415	170	240
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	270	120	150
Filipino	1,335	545	790	1,190	480	710
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	130	75	60
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	30	20	10
Korean	690	295	395	70	20	50
Japanese	310	120	190	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	180	70	105	390	195	200
Métis	1,775	830	945	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,740	850	890	165	65	95
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	675	310	365
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	515	245	275	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	1,235	595	640
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Breton	635	285	345	15	10	10
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	685	355	330	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	175	85	90
Dutch	1,330	645	690	1,765	815	945
Flemish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,200	605	590	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	330	165	165	555	275	280
Finnish	135	70	65	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	375	165	210	1,380	690	690
Swedish	245	125	125	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	45	15	30
Byelorussian	140	65	70	20	10	0
Czech	330	120	205	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	40	10	30
Estonian	70	40	35	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	485	250	235
Latvian	50	15	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	505	250	255	35	15	25
Moldovan	545	280	265	0	0	0
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	1,140	530	605
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	130	60	75
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	820	365	460
Slovak	260	140	120	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	1,490	690	795
Albanian	190	110	85	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	55	25	35
Cypriot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	90	50	40
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	15	0
Maltese	60	15	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	70	30	35
Serbian	260	140	120	10	0	0
Sicilian	115	50	60	10	0	10
Slovenian	330	150	180	45	15	30
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	450	175	280
Basque	175	85	90	20	0	20
Jewish	625	320	310	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	165	70	95
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	15	0	0
Dominican	820	385	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	380	375	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	770	390	380	20	10	10
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	25	20	10
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	25	15	10
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	460	255	205	0	10	0
Guyanese	405	170	240	10	0	10
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	145	90	55	10	0	10
Maya	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	120	65	60	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	0	0	0
Salvadorean	825	450	375	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	0	0	0
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	60	30	25
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Guinean	405	230	175	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	15	10	10
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	30	20	10
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	35	15	20
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	0	0	0
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	10	10	0
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	0	0	0
Libyan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	125	60	65
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	0	0	0
Burundian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	65	45	20	15	15	10
South African	85	45	35	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	130	55	75
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	195	110	85
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	15	10	10
Armenian	1,030	485	540	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	20	10	10
Iraqi	390	195	195	10	0	0
Israeli	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	60	45	15
Palestinian	550	310	245	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Syrian	930	475	455	0	0	10
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	10	0	0
Turk	540	285	255	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	0	0	10
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	30	15	0
Bengali	225	135	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	315	160	160
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	40	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	60	25	30
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	20	20	10
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	0	0	0
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	625	240	380
Filipino	1,535	620	915	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	20	0	15
Japanese	450	195	255	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	80	25	55
Laotian	895	465	430	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	30	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	60	15	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	25	10	15
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	25	0	25
Oceania origins	140	85	65	170	80	90
Australian	100	60	40	80	35	50
New Zealander	25	15	15	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	190	115	75
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	165	90	75
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	465	170	295
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	95	70	25
54. History	960	495	465	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	285	170	120
25. Library science	680	105	580	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	90	70	25
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	990	955	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	695	395	300
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	455	420	35
Other	20	0	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	1,245	380	860
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	425	150	270
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	85	70	15
54. History	660	330	325	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	265	150	115
25. Library science	540	85	455	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	75	55	25
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	735	695	35
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	625	350	280
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	345	320	25
Other	15	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	635	345	285
Philippines	455	140	310	570	210	360
India	485	225	260	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	40	15	20
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	65	35	25
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	460	245	215
Philippines	270	80	190	550	205	340
India	250	105	145	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	25	10	20
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	55	30	20
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	505	440	70
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	160	115	50
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	565	330	235
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	775	415	355
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	1,095	385	710
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	720	315	405
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	470	285	190
Other method	1,380	770	610	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	260	95	165
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	25	15	15
Cantonese	900	460	435	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	165	75	90
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	75	35	40
English and non-official language	530	285	240	80	35	45
French and non-official language	470	180	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	210	80	130
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	825	330	500
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	305	135	170
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	0	0	0
French and non-official language	325	180	145	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	1,190	575	615