Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	295	65	235
100 years and over	10	0	10	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	1,130	455	670	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	55	30	25
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,100	575	525
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	5	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,025	575	450
Amharic	15	5	5	20	15	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	575	235	340
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	195	115	85
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	65	40	30
Tamil	165	70	95	85	50	30
Telugu	25	15	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	470	260	210
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	55	30	25
Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	80	45	35
Russian	765	355	410	195	110	85
Serbian	45	20	20	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	480	290	190
Afrikaans	0	0	5	30	20	10
Danish	10	5	0	40	25	15
Dutch	35	20	15	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	240	135	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,070	645	425
Bengali	385	195	195	305	205	95
Gujarati	165	75	85	65	35	25
Hindi	220	110	110	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	120	70	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	60	30	35
Urdu	580	285	285	220	130	95
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	255	135	120
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	745	370	375
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	85	50	35
Portuguese	895	415	485	125	60	65
Romanian	1,295	615	680	35	15	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	25	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	55	25	35	55	30	30
Wolof	40	20	20	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	250	140	105
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	35	10	25
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	140	70	70	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	60	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	120	55	60	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,090	550	540
English and French	1,255	650	605	330	150	180
English and non-official language	795	420	375	695	375	325
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	470	215	255
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	720	365	350
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	685	345	335
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	110	50	60	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,320	730	590
Albanian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	155	80	75
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	25	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	20	10	15
Russian	610	295	315	85	45	40
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	535	320	210
Bengali	255	130	130	145	100	45
Gujarati	80	35	50	25	10	5
Hindi	140	65	75	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	65	40	30
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	40	20	15
Urdu	300	150	155	100	55	40
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	150	80	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	300	145	160
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	10	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	45	20	25
Romanian	925	445	480	5	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	30	15	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	910	480	430
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	900	475	425
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	110	65	50
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,870	960	915
English and French	1,685	845	840	240	110	130
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,895	985	905
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	10	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	35	15	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,330	725	605
Amharic	35	10	20	50	30	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	50	20	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	15	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	335	185	150
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	60	30	35	110	50	60
Tamil	235	115	115	190	115	75
Telugu	30	15	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	120	55	65	125	70	55
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	685	375	310
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	50	25	25
Croatian	75	40	35	40	30	10
Czech	60	35	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	470	195	275	75	60	20
Russian	1,200	640	560	425	215	210
Serbian	55	30	25	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	10	0	0	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	20	0	15	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	45	20	20	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	10	15	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,365	835	525
Bengali	495	245	250	355	230	120
Gujarati	315	155	160	55	35	25
Hindi	800	365	440	510	310	200
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	270	170	100
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	55	35	25
Urdu	1,075	560	525	285	180	105
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	270	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	10	30	25	0
Pashto	100	55	45	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,900	930	965
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	250	135	115
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	305	150	150
Romanian	1,400	670	735	40	20	25
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	195	95	100	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	60	30	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	165	60	105	175	105	70
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	515	215	300
American Sign Language	0	0	10	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	290	180	110
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	10
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	10	20
Lao	155	75	75	0	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	80	20	65
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,690	805	890
Brazil	165	70	95	25	10	15
Colombia	1,135	515	620	110	45	60
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	15	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	70	25	50
Mexico	235	90	150	65	25	40
Peru	640	270	375	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	260	135	125
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	125	70	55
Germany	175	110	65	215	130	90
Greece	585	300	285	20	15	0
Hungary	125	60	60	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	60
Italy	315	150	165	50	35	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	55	35	15
Poland	245	95	155	45	35	10
Portugal	460	225	235	100	50	50
Romania	1,040	465	570	35	0	35
Russian Federation	315	150	165	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	380	225	160
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	950	505	445
Algeria	700	350	345	15	15	0
Egypt	935	460	475	145	95	45
Ethiopia	30	10	15	50	25	25
Kenya	50	25	25	30	10	15
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	465	235	230
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	40	15	25
Bangladesh	275	140	135	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	75	50	30
India	845	430	415	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	65	35	30
Iraq	190	110	80	160	85	80
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	10	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	20	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	165	95	70
Philippines	490	210	280	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	305	140	165
Taiwan	400	150	255	35	15	20
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	1,245	590	655	345	180	170
Brazil	30	10	20	20	0	15
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	25	15	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	15	35
Mexico	70	25	45	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	55	25	35
Europe	495	230	265	435	255	185
France	150	80	70	45	25	25
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	45	25	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	130	85	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	475	245	230
Algeria	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	60	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	165	85	80	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	175	95	80
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	165	85	80	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	110	60	50	60	35	25
Philippines	40	25	15	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	295	135	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	135	60	75	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,970	1,090	885
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,875	980	895
Filipino	755	335	425	670	235	435
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	565	275	285
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	210	95	120
Korean	265	115	155	70	30	40
Japanese	115	40	75	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	35	25	15	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	205	70	135	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	220	90	135	355	170	185
American	415	215	200	1,335	705	625
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	85	50	35	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	115	65	50	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	180	95	80
Dutch	190	85	100	1,365	640	725
Flemish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	80	20	60	415	210	205
Finnish	25	20	10	195	80	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Norwegian	75	20	55	1,075	540	535
Swedish	40	10	30	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	470	210	255	75	35	40
Byelorussian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Czech	125	65	65	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	50	15	35
Estonian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	470	245	225	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	140	65	75	95	30	65
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,090	560	530
Romanian	1,510	705	800	140	60	80
Russian	1,015	535	480	705	365	340
Slovak	55	45	15	60	25	35
Ukrainian	790	395	405	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	120	70	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	25	10	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	135	55	80	100	50	45
Cypriot	15	0	15	20	15	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	295	175	120
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	95	60	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	860	395	460
Serbian	75	45	30	40	30	15
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	730	385	345
Basque	25	10	20	60	35	20
Jewish	255	130	125	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	135	85	50
Dominican	165	75	90	20	20	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	25	15	15
Jamaican	325	160	170	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	20	15	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	45	20	25
Chilean	595	305	295	20	15	15
Colombian	1,360	635	725	160	75	80
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	50	25	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	45	15	25
Guyanese	155	85	65	35	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	20	15
Honduran	40	20	20	15	0	20
Maya	35	15	20	30	10	15
Mexican	365	145	225	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	30	10	20
Salvadorean	180	110	70	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	40	15	30
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	650	375	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	65	40	20
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	310	160	150
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	70	40	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	30	25	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	505	325	185
Algerian	790	420	375	15	20	0
Berber	470	225	240	10	10	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	215	140	75
Libyan	10	10	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	40	40	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	75	55	20
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	480	265	220
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	55	25	20
Ethiopian	40	25	10	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	30	25	10	25	15	15
South African	30	15	10	95	55	40
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	25	40
Other African origins	850	425	425	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	510	255	255
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	1,630	855	780	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	305	160	135
Armenian	495	225	275	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	185	95	90
Iraqi	310	150	155	150	75	70
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	125	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	635	315	315
Palestinian	400	215	190	70	50	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Syrian	460	250	215	275	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	90	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	25	15	15
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	240	155	85
Bengali	145	70	75	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	825	430	390	240	145	100
Punjabi	100	65	40	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	85	45	40
Tamil	25	15	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	20	20	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	845	350	495	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	70	35	30
Japanese	185	75	105	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	270	115	150	90	40	55
Laotian	175	75	95	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	30	20	10
Thai	55	15	40	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	30	20	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	0	0	125	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	2,635	560	2,070	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	570	290	280
54. History	210	80	130	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	90	15	75
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	90	10	85	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	245	180	70
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	540	505	35	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	890	595	290
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	4,025	3,735	285
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	1,525	295	1,230	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	330	180	150
54. History	125	50	75	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	65	10	55
42. Psychology	420	100	320	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	65	0	55	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	205	145	60
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	340	310	35	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	765	490	280
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	3,200	2,990	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,565	865	700
Philippines	285	110	175	390	120	270
India	335	140	195	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	310	185	130
France	855	510	350	100	50	50
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	1,000	535	465
Philippines	160	60	100	370	120	250
India	150	55	95	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	265	155	110
France	630	360	270	95	45	50
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	365	220	145	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	890	385	500	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	280	225	50	195	150	40
Other method	270	145	125	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	605	200	405
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	60	40	20
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	60	40	20
Cantonese	830	410	420	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	370	140	230
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	260	80	180
English and non-official language	330	180	145	100	60	40
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	560	195	370
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	405	215	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	385	205	180
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	10	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	5,030	2,705	2,330