Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Portneuf, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Portneuf, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Portneuf, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	53,008	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	49,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	26,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	23,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	3,923.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	53,010	26,720	26,290
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	8,550	4,310	4,235
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,100	1,560	1,540
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,070	1,565	1,505
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,375	1,190	1,190
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	33,370	17,165	16,205
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,300	1,175	1,120
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,420	1,275	1,140
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,810	1,425	1,385
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	3,215	1,645	1,575
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	3,460	1,830	1,630
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,895	1,520	1,375
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,080	1,560	1,520
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	4,170	2,135	2,030
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,630	2,350	2,285
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,395	2,260	2,130
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	11,090	5,240	5,855
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	3,815	1,970	1,845
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,770	1,430	1,340
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,875	860	1,015
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,330	550	775
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,305	430	875
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	850	320	530
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	360	95	265
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	95	15	80
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	16.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.0	64.2	61.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.9	19.6	22.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.9	43.2	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.4	45.6	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	17,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,145	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	7,185	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	51,365	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	44,460	22,405	22,055
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	27,845	13,970	13,875
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	14,645	7,385	7,260
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	13,200	6,580	6,615
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	16,620	8,440	8,175
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	10,485	6,105	4,380
Separated	1,130	455	670	545	275	270
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,700	1,330	1,370
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,880	730	2,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	15,565	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,960	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	15,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	13,650	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	7,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	6,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,915	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,350	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	13,650	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	7,740	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	5,910	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	8,685	4,620	4,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	15,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	7,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	7,715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	7,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	52,220	26,255	25,965
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	45	30	15
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	39,055	18,945	20,115
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	13,090	7,265	5,825
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	30	25	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	52,220	26,255	25,965
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	530	260	265
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	51,600	25,935	25,665
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	25	20	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	565	280	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	52,220	26,255	25,965
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	52,010	26,130	25,885
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	51,715	25,965	25,750
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	525	260	265
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	51,190	25,705	25,485
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	295	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	290	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	45	35	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	45	35	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	45	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	185	100	85
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	25	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	5	0	0
Russian	765	355	410	10	0	5
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	0	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	115	65	45
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	10	5	5
Portuguese	895	415	485	0	0	0
Romanian	1,295	615	680	20	10	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	80	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25	10	15
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	210	125	85
English and French	1,255	650	605	180	110	65
English and non-official language	795	420	375	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	52,220	26,255	25,965
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	51,980	26,135	25,850
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	51,885	26,070	25,815
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	360	185	175
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	51,520	25,885	25,635
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	100	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	10	5	5
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	55	35	20
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	10	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	30	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	15	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	240	125	115
English and French	1,685	845	840	145	70	75
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	80	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	52,225	26,255	25,965
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	50,185	25,170	25,015
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,575	855	720
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	250	125	125
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	160	80	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	155	80	75
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	45	25	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,820	21,675	21,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	41,995	21,350	20,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	33,818	40,239	26,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	42,015	21,355	20,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,105	34,920	24,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	37,620	19,790	17,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,973	36,265	23,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	32,390	15,605	16,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,486	8,103	8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	30,045	16,220	13,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,936	37,585	26,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,825	21,680	21,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	41,995	21,340	20,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	39,168	45,883	32,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	42,010	21,340	20,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,959	37,802	27,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	37,580	19,705	17,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,716	42,688	28,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	32,465	15,605	16,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,323	8,837	9,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	30,045	16,175	13,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,697	42,471	29,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,820	21,675	21,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	13,955	7,940	6,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	43,603	49,433	38,234
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	49,473	55,145	41,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	81.7	85.7	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.0	69.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	18.3	14.3	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,820	21,675	21,145
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	830	325	500
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	41,995	21,355	20,645
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.1	98.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	4,275	1,535	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	7,630	2,790	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	6,775	3,090	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	6,290	3,170	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	5,645	3,230	2,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,880	2,350	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,615	1,735	880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,750	1,135	620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,030	700	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	625	440	190
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,475	1,185	285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,120	890	230
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	355	300	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,820	21,680	21,150
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	810	320	495
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	42,010	21,355	20,655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.1	98.5	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	4,505	1,595	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	8,035	2,970	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,385	3,955	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	8,190	4,500	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,755	3,500	2,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,335	2,155	1,185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,715	1,100	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	955	675	280
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,130	910	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	440	360	85
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	210	165	45
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	480	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	42,820	21,675	21,145
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	12,780	5,455	7,320
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	30,045	16,220	13,825
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	70.2	74.8	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,735	1,935	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,240	950	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,180	1,760	2,415
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	4,005	1,775	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	4,325	2,200	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,625	2,100	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,485	1,615	870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,870	1,255	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,315	870	445
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	2,260	1,765	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	715	520	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	480	355	130
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,060	895	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	60,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	52,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	7,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	29,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	26,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	15,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	78,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	67,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	71,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	59,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	36,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	31,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	86,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	72,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	23,135	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	23,135	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	78,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	67,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	7,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	66,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	57,493	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	103,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	87,342	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	51,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,767	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	86,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	72,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	75,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	63,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	5,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	92,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	58,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	51,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	8,055	4,295	3,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	28,923	34,438	23,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,347	30,435	23,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	8,040	4,375	3,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,739	39,562	31,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	30,565	33,111	27,527
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	51,365	25,980	25,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	29,715	14,725	14,990
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	3,025	1,445	1,585
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,840	2,620	3,220
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	6,645	3,315	3,325
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	7,205	3,675	3,530
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	7,010	3,670	3,335
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	21,650	11,260	10,390
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	6,585	3,405	3,185
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	5,990	3,110	2,885
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,505	2,335	2,170
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	2,900	1,520	1,380
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,665	890	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,385
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	9,870	4,985	4,885
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	3,760	1,905	1,850
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	31,575	16,105	15,470
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	9,920	4,895	5,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	6,005	2,680	3,320
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	880	425	460
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	265	140	125
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,220	850	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	11.7	10.3	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	8.9	8.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	7.0	7.3	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	9.2	8.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.4	17.4	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,695	865	830
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	225	115	110
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,320	690	630
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	150	50	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	1.9	1.8	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.2	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.5	1.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,380
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	51,330	25,960	25,370
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	13,110	7,440	5,670
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	51,285	25,935	25,350
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,440	685	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,430	675	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	65	50	15
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	10
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	65	50	15
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	65	55	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	20	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,280	585	700
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	80	35	45
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	45	20	25
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	85	40	45
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,160	525	640
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	55	10	45
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	10	10	0
Romanian	1,400	670	735	25	15	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,085	485	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	10	0	10
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	51,365	25,980	25,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	50,985	25,775	25,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	9,885	5,000	4,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	41,100	20,770	20,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	380	215	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	50,485	25,525	24,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	790	410	385
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	90	45	50
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	165	65	100
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	230	115	115
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	95	55	40
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	135	65	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	150	80	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	90	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	790	410	385
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	110	35	75
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	115	70	55
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	185	100	80
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	310	185	130
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	70	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	795	405	385
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	165	70	100
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	20	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	30	25	10
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	25	10	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	30	10	25
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	475	265	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	310	185	130
Germany	175	110	65	30	20	10
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	0	10	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	80	35	45
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	65	50	20
Algeria	700	350	345	0	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	45	30	10
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	75	25	55
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	35	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	145	80	65
Americas	1,245	590	655	15	0	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	15
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	75	50	25
France	150	80	70	60	45	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	50	35	15
Algeria	90	40	50	10	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	10	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	10	10	10
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	980	525	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	870	425	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	49,510	25,025	24,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	640	310	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	335	180	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	175	110	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	165	75	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	265	110	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	35	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	620	320	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	580	310	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	215	105	110
Métis	135	60	75	360	200	165
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	50,740	25,665	25,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,980	25,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	160	70	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	51,205	25,915	25,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	51,365	25,985	25,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	375	185	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	365	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	275	135	140
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,185	530	655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,130	495	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	975	420	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	130	65	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	49,810	25,270	24,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	450	220	225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	35	10	25
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	45	0	45
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	135	80	50
Filipino	755	335	425	20	10	15
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	110	55	60
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	40	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	10	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	50,910	25,765	25,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	51,365	25,985	25,380
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,555	715	845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,320	600	715
Inuit	35	25	15	30	0	20
Métis	205	70	135	275	150	125
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	42,180	21,155	21,020
Acadian	220	90	135	155	65	90
American	415	215	200	165	100	65
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	40,895	20,495	20,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,260	655	605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	15,180	7,785	7,400
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	3,140	1,585	1,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	600	305	300
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,085	1,060	1,025
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	790	360	435
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	105	50	60
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	12,590	6,420	6,175
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	100	55	45
Corsican	15	0	15	30	15	15
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	12,530	6,375	6,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	810	390	420
Austrian	115	65	50	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	145	90	55
Dutch	190	85	100	95	45	50
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	495	225	275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	85	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	70	30	40
Danish	80	20	60	10	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	40	15	25
Swedish	40	10	30	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	215	125	90
Bulgarian	470	210	255	25	15	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	10	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	85	55	35
Romanian	1,510	705	800	0	0	10
Russian	1,015	535	480	65	25	40
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	45	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	580	320	260
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	25	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	85	45	40
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	360	200	160
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	40	20	20
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	115	70	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	70	40	25
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	10
Jewish	255	130	125	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	40	30	15
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	125	70	50
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	10	10	0
Dominican	165	75	90	25	15	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	75	45	30
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	165	95	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	15	15	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	15	0
Mexican	365	145	225	65	40	25
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	155	90	60
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	50	15	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	70	50	15
Algerian	790	420	375	10	10	10
Berber	470	225	240	0	10	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	10	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	20	15	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	15	10	10
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	185	80	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	35	10	25
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	15	10	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	0	0	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	20	15	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	125	55	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	20	10	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	65	15	50
Filipino	845	350	495	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	23,135	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,175	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	4,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	690	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	22,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	7,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	8,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,290	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,165	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	23,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	22,825	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	5,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	21,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	14,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	3,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	5,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	4,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,885	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	19,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	17,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	199,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	215,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	596	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,825	21,675	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	8,365	4,250	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	9,795	4,540	5,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	24,665	12,890	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	10,450	6,935	3,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	7,800	4,730	3,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,655	2,205	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	7,960	3,340	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,130	440	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	5,125	2,165	2,960
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,720	1,525	2,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	460	205	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	125	50	70
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	710	325	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	125	60	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,250	14,355	13,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,165	1,845	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,820	2,740	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	19,270	9,765	9,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	8,355	5,365	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	6,300	3,660	2,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,055	1,710	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	6,075	2,570	3,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	745	255	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,090	1,570	2,525
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,985	1,125	1,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	335	125	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	90	30	65
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	575	240	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,820	21,680	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	18,155	8,790	9,365
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,990	465	1,525
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,990	465	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	705	295	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	180	125	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	520	175	350
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	925	410	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	35	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	515	215	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	40	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	65	35	30
54. History	210	80	130	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	120	45	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,595	410	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	170	65	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	590	25	570
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	210	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	45	10	40
42. Psychology	575	150	425	230	40	185
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	330	190	135
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,800	1,320	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	240	35	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,560	1,285	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	640	315	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	155	35	120
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	180	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	50	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	655	435	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	570	415	155
25. Library science	90	10	85	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	6,765	6,340	425
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	130	55	75
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	435	360	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,160	1,040	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,535	1,510	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,040	2,005	35
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,465	1,375	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,300	1,030	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	690	485	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	610	545	65
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,840	425	2,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,690	335	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,455	1,450	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,050	260	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	500	365	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	860	785	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,255	14,355	13,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	8,985	4,590	4,395
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,245	235	1,015
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,245	230	1,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	585	240	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	160	100	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	425	135	290
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	575	225	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	80	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	35	15	25
54. History	125	50	75	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,280	310	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	500	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	190	65	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	10	25
42. Psychology	420	100	320	165	35	130
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	230	130	100
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,960	995	2,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	205	30	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,750	970	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	460	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	195	75	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	30	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	140	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	580	375	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	505	360	145
25. Library science	65	0	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,280	4,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	105	35	70
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	325	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	950	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,160	1,140	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,565	1,525	35
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,175	1,090	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,085	845	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	565	385	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	520	460	65
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,310	320	1,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,180	255	1,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,905	1,110	795
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	820	195	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	370	275	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	690	625	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,820	21,680	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	18,155	8,790	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	24,670	12,885	11,780
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	24,330	12,680	11,650
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	23,950	12,480	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	375	195	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	340	205	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	55	40	25
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	160	100	65
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	105	60	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,255	14,355	13,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	8,985	4,590	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	19,265	9,765	9,500
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	19,000	9,615	9,385
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	18,700	9,465	9,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	300	155	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	265	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	35	20	20
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	140	80	65
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	80	45	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,820	21,675	21,150
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	27,065	14,540	12,520
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	25,560	13,615	11,945
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,500	925	575
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	15,760	7,140	8,625
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	63.2	67.1	59.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.7	62.8	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.5	6.4	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,825	21,680	21,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	14,465	6,435	8,030
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	28,360	15,240	13,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	14,190	8,070	6,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	14,165	7,170	6,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.4	43.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	27,060	14,540	12,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	330	165	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,730	14,375	12,350
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	23,575	12,525	11,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,160	1,855	1,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	27,065	14,540	12,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	335	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	26,730	14,375	12,355
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,245	1,500	750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	3,895	995	2,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,480	1,150	330
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,945	235	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,005	905	2,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	570	175	390
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	5,680	2,375	3,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	5,155	4,895	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	680	585	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,080	1,560	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	27,060	14,540	12,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	335	165	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,730	14,375	12,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,145	875	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	110	100	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	110	95	15
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,895	1,690	205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,020	3,060	960
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	750	590	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,505	1,630	1,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,280	980	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	255	100	150
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	770	225	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	275	205	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,225	630	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	900	600	305
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,475	405	1,070
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	3,335	405	2,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	415	210	205
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,695	585	1,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,365	755	615
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,195	1,240	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	25,565	13,620	11,945
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,850	895	955
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,235	1,765	470
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	21,420	10,910	10,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	21,420	10,910	10,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	5,785	2,680	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,125	3,275	2,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	9,470	4,925	4,545
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	23,655	12,680	10,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	21,235	11,605	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	930	395	535
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	190	65	120
Walked	890	385	500	980	395	580
Bicycle	280	225	50	95	75	20
Other method	270	145	125	240	145	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,660	12,680	10,980
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	7,880	3,830	4,050
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	6,300	3,400	2,900
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,730	3,305	2,425
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,490	1,390	1,100
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,255	750	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,660	12,680	10,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,965	1,580	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,995	3,970	2,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	7,565	3,610	3,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,380	1,275	2,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,270	445	820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,485	1,795	1,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	29,020	15,560	13,460
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	28,510	15,230	13,275
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	28,475	15,200	13,275
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	425	270	150
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	28,050	14,925	13,125
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	35	40	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	35	40	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	35	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	510	325	180
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	495	325	180
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	29,020	15,565	13,455
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	24,935	13,025	11,905
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	3,760	2,345	1,410
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	275	170	105
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	30	15	15
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	20	10	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	50,820	25,700	25,115
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	46,625	23,685	22,940
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,195	2,020	2,180
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,745	800	945
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,450	1,215	1,235
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,390	1,185	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,335	1,150	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	60	35	25
External migrants	1,005	500	505	55	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	48,265	24,420	23,840
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	34,340	17,575	16,765
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	13,920	6,845	7,080
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	5,465	2,625	2,840
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	8,460	4,225	4,240
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,280	4,120	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	8,105	4,050	4,060
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	165	75	95
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	185	100	80