Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	124,420	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	116,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	49,971	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	48,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	211.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	588.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	124,420	61,085	63,335
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	24,265	12,245	12,020
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	7,670	3,915	3,750
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	8,780	4,435	4,345
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	7,820	3,900	3,920
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	81,060	40,070	40,990
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	7,210	3,695	3,520
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,650	3,460	3,190
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,830	2,865	2,965
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,615	3,650	3,965
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	9,390	4,560	4,830
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	9,035	4,440	4,595
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,750	4,350	4,400
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,750	4,810	4,940
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,105	4,445	4,660
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,730	3,805	3,920
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	19,095	8,770	10,320
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,800	3,210	3,590
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,350	2,600	2,750
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,100	1,510	1,590
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,950	825	1,120
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,895	620	1,275
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,225	455	765
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	540	135	395
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	115	25	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.5	20.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.2	65.6	64.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.3	14.4	16.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.7	40.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	48,745	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,425	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	48,750	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	11,495	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	17,490	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	8,015	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	100,160	48,845	51,315
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	63,705	31,795	31,905
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	34,155	17,055	17,100
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	29,550	14,745	14,800
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	36,455	17,040	19,415
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	24,900	13,175	11,720
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,155	535	625
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,000	2,315	3,685
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,400	1,015	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	36,720	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	17,840	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	36,720	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	16,640	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,320	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,700	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	31,405	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	16,605	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	7,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	15,260	7,145	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	35,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	21,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	12,505	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	11,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	123,485	60,750	62,740
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	705	320	385
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	61,125	27,925	33,200
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	61,535	32,440	29,090
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	123,485	60,745	62,740
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	4,720	2,355	2,365
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	117,550	57,785	59,770
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,090	555	540
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	5,265	2,635	2,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	121,930	60,005	61,930
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	118,395	58,265	60,130
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	3,990	2,015	1,975
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	114,405	56,250	58,150
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,535	1,735	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,530	1,730	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	445	245	205
Berber languages	190	100	90	70	40	30
Kabyle	105	55	50	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	370	200	170
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	365	200	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	45	20	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	35	10	25
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	20	5	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,375	1,170	1,205
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	315	130	180
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	305	130	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	35	20	20
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	315	135	180	85	40	45
Russian	765	355	410	110	40	75
Serbian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	250	135	115
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	125	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	25	15	10
Bengali	385	195	195	5	5	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	5	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	100	65	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,590	775	810
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	280	155	125
Portuguese	895	415	485	225	105	115
Romanian	1,295	615	680	195	90	105
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	885	425	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	90	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	215	90	120
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	215	90	125
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	40	20	25
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	155	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,555	745	810
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,105	545	560
English and non-official language	795	420	375	55	25	30
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	310	135	175
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	90	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	121,545	59,835	61,710
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	120,285	59,210	61,075
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	4,095	2,060	2,025
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	116,195	57,150	59,050
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,265	630	635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,260	630	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	105	55	50
Berber languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	85	45	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	895	445	450
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	120	60	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	75	100	20	10	10
Russian	610	295	315	70	35	40
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	5	5
Bengali	255	130	130	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	80	50	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	605	295	310
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	40	15	25
Portuguese	515	255	260	75	40	35
Romanian	925	445	480	115	55	60
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	375	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	145	70	75
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	145	70	75
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	20	5	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	110	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,940	915	1,025
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	75	30	45
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	625	275	350
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	123,485	60,750	62,740
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	110,680	54,190	56,490
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	8,380	4,355	4,025
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	2,385	1,225	1,155
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,570	740	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,565	735	830
English and French	1,850	925	920	110	55	50
English and non-official language	765	375	385	265	130	130
French and non-official language	570	300	270	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	94,775	46,590	48,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	42,501	50,214	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	94,810	46,600	48,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	36,457	41,750	31,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	89,170	44,620	44,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	38,479	47,298	30,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	66,240	28,590	37,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,750	5,403	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	75,225	38,420	36,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	39,596	47,680	33,167
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	94,615	46,505	48,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	51,798	61,627	42,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	94,640	46,505	48,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	41,360	48,016	34,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	89,020	44,575	44,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	48,777	59,357	38,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	66,380	28,625	37,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,413	7,690	8,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	75,225	38,340	36,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	48,171	56,904	39,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,110	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	35,445	19,155	16,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	56,831	65,532	48,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	65,215	74,990	53,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.7	92.3	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	73.4	75.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.3	7.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,110	49,905
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,240	1,520	1,715
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	94,780	46,595	48,185
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,165	3,740	5,425
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	12,915	4,775	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,235	4,450	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,030	4,920	6,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	11,205	5,285	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	9,295	4,755	4,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	7,475	4,075	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	6,420	3,685	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	4,590	2,745	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	3,090	2,060	1,035
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	8,350	6,105	2,245
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,980	4,260	1,720
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,370	1,845	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	98,020	48,115	49,905
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,205	1,515	1,695
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	94,805	46,600	48,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,830	3,860	5,965
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	13,615	5,120	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	14,125	5,815	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	15,255	7,200	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	13,360	6,830	6,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	10,245	5,720	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	7,445	4,365	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	4,190	2,770	1,425
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	6,745	4,920	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,395	1,670	730
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,355	970	385
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,990	2,275	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	98,015	48,115	49,900
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	22,790	9,700	13,090
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	75,225	38,415	36,810
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.7	79.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,390	4,280	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,040	2,165	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,170	3,705	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,565	3,010	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,780	3,395	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,495	3,475	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,580	3,425	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	5,495	3,045	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	5,275	3,035	2,245
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	12,425	8,890	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	3,435	2,220	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,415	1,720	695
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,575	4,950	1,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	48,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	84,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	70,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	40,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	34,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	101,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	83,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	100,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	50,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	40,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	116,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	92,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	19,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	5,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	48,745	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	36,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	101,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	83,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	70,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	128,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	104,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	55,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	36,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	116,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	92,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	101,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	16,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	141,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	112,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	74,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	62,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	13,655	6,515	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	39,078	43,170	35,058
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	33,625	36,288	31,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	13,645	6,550	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	47,845	53,749	42,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	38,550	42,256	35,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	48,710	23,060	25,650
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	4,505	2,080	2,425
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	7,270	3,160	4,110
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	9,975	4,720	5,255
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	12,520	6,045	6,475
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	14,440	7,055	7,385
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	73,535	37,270	36,270
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	15,475	7,735	7,740
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	16,810	8,445	8,370
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	16,890	8,625	8,265
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	14,285	7,330	6,955
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	10,070	5,140	4,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,325	61,915
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	28,540	14,445	14,095
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	9,370	4,735	4,640
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	76,525	37,700	38,825
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	17,180	8,190	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	7,650	3,320	4,330
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,635	815	825
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,145	1,880	2,265
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,860	630	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	6.3	5.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	5.4	5.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	10.8	7.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	4,190	1,905	2,280
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	900	445	460
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	215	100	115
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,770	1,290	1,480
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	520	175	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.4	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.3	2.1	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	3.0	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,325	61,915
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	122,130	60,270	61,860
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	62,020	32,800	29,220
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	121,450	59,945	61,500
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,835	4,175	4,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,825	4,170	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	705	380	320
Berber languages	255	140	115	180	105	75
Kabyle	105	55	45	105	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	610	325	280
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	80	30	50
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	20	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	295	140	155
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	50	15	35
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	50	15	35
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	6,980	3,285	3,695
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	395	195	200
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	55	25	35
Croatian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	470	195	275	130	70	60
Russian	1,200	640	560	150	70	80
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	15	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	615	375	235
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	95	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	490	310	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	150	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	220	135	85
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	55	35	25
Bengali	495	245	250	15	10	10
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	25	15	10
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	5,820	2,615	3,205
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	1,450	695	755	915	440	480
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	375	175	205
Romanian	1,400	670	735	230	110	125
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	4,570	2,025	2,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	15	10	10
Wolof	100	55	50	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	135	40	90
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	90	20	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	300	135	160
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	300	135	160
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	45	10	40
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	230	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	10	10	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	120,770	59,655	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	28,360	14,440	13,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	92,405	45,215	47,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,480	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	116,105	57,215	58,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	5,985	3,035	2,950
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,790	960	830
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	640	295	340
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	970	495	475
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,850	910	940
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	920	450	475
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	930	460	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	740	370	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	155	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,985	3,035	2,950
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	845	405	435
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	995	490	505
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,030	510	525
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,830	1,480	1,350
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,985	3,035	2,950
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,350	595	755
Brazil	165	70	95	30	20	15
Colombia	1,135	515	620	205	85	120
El Salvador	105	50	55	65	35	25
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	170	60	105
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	145	40	105
Peru	640	270	375	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	300	125	175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	340	175	170
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,905	1,600	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	1,440	855	590
Germany	175	110	65	70	30	35
Greece	585	300	285	40	25	10
Hungary	125	60	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italy	315	150	165	160	100	60
Netherlands	15	15	0	25	20	10
Poland	245	95	155	105	50	55
Portugal	460	225	235	95	35	55
Romania	1,040	465	570	125	50	75
Russian Federation	315	150	165	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	140	60	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	605	325	285
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	905	510	400
Algeria	700	350	345	190	130	60
Egypt	935	460	475	75	50	20
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	235	130	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	405	195	210
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	825	335	490
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	85	50	35
Bangladesh	275	140	135	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	270	65	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	30	15	15
Iraq	190	110	80	0	10	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	30	15	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	50	30	20
Pakistan	550	285	270	20	20	10
Philippines	490	210	280	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	15	0	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	15	0	20
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	120	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	740	365	375
Americas	1,245	590	655	210	100	110
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	60	25	35
Cuba	40	20	25	25	20	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	45	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	30	15	15
Europe	495	230	265	260	140	120
France	150	80	70	160	95	60
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	25	15	10
Romania	60	20	45	10	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	30	10	20
Africa	1,190	550	645	190	100	95
Algeria	90	40	50	20	15	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	0
Egypt	165	70	95	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	45	30	20
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	85	35	45
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	6,575	3,320	3,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,165	3,485	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	108,500	53,520	54,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	4,285	2,125	2,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	2,485	1,365	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,260	845	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,230	515	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,285	500	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	465	245	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	45	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,200	600	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,135	560	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	590	295	295
Métis	135	60	75	510	250	260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	121,045	59,725	61,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	265	140	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	121,980	60,190	61,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	122,245	60,325	61,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	800	375	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	785	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	555	265	295
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	205	90	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,720	1,775	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,660	1,750	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,170	1,480	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	475	260	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	117,725	58,180	59,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	3,960	1,835	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	210	95	115
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	480	175	300
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,080	510	570
Filipino	755	335	425	35	30	0
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	830	385	445
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	575	285	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	320	155	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	125	80	45
Korean	265	115	155	55	20	30
Japanese	115	40	75	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	118,290	58,490	59,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,245	60,330	61,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,520	2,150	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,805	1,785	2,020
Inuit	35	25	15	65	35	35
Métis	205	70	135	725	370	355
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	89,510	44,015	45,495
Acadian	220	90	135	620	260	360
American	415	215	200	680	295	385
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	86,035	42,270	43,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,260	1,695	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	49,025	24,555	24,470
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	11,330	5,575	5,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	3,385	1,680	1,705
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,030	3,465	3,565
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,805	1,290	1,515
Welsh	85	50	35	105	70	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	245	130	115
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	36,245	18,100	18,145
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	80	50	30	295	120	175
Corsican	15	0	15	25	10	20
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	36,075	18,040	18,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	4,240	2,205	2,030
Austrian	115	65	50	150	70	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,345	720	625
Dutch	190	85	100	425	235	185
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,060	1,040	1,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	430	235	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	225	130	100
Danish	80	20	60	70	45	20
Finnish	25	20	10	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	50	40	15
Swedish	40	10	30	85	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,145	1,095	1,045
Bulgarian	470	210	255	105	50	50
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	20	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	250	110	140
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	65	35	30
Moldovan	160	70	85	25	10	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	785	385	400
Romanian	1,510	705	800	330	175	160
Russian	1,015	535	480	310	170	140
Slovak	55	45	15	100	40	60
Ukrainian	790	395	405	355	185	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	5,890	2,950	2,940
Albanian	120	70	50	15	0	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	135	55	80	25	0	25
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	310	155	150
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,780	1,935	1,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	30	15	15
Maltese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	710	340	370
Serbian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	55	30	25
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,135	545	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	230	120	110
Basque	25	10	20	70	45	25
Jewish	255	130	125	10	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	140	55	85
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	810	365	450
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	40	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	80	55	25
Dominican	165	75	90	75	35	40
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	555	235	315
Jamaican	325	160	170	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	20	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,395	670	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	35	25	10
Chilean	595	305	295	165	90	80
Colombian	1,360	635	725	295	115	180
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	35	0	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	85	35	55
Guyanese	155	85	65	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	300	150	150
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	180	100	75
Salvadorean	180	110	70	130	70	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	30	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	20	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,670	860	805
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	320	170	155
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	105	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Guinean	75	35	45	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	60	35	20
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	945	485	460
Algerian	790	420	375	175	110	70
Berber	470	225	240	185	105	80
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	195	95	100
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	330	140	195
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	90	55	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	185	90	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	80	40	40
Mauritian	370	175	195	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	220	110	110
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	2,150	1,010	1,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	785	410	380
Afghan	1,630	855	780	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	150	75	75
Armenian	495	225	275	70	40	25
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	70	35	35
Iraqi	310	150	155	15	10	10
Israeli	40	10	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	215	110	105
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	90	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	240	110	125
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	165	75	90
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	15	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	40	20	25
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,135	485	655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	145	45	95
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	675	260	420
Filipino	845	350	495	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Japanese	185	75	105	55	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	65	35	35
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	180	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	40	25	10
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	39,590	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	9,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	5,985	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	12,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	14,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,500	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	48,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	48,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	48,745	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	48,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	48,750	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	6,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	14,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	6,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	5,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	48,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	46,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	26,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	22,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	48,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	10,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	10,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	48,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	41,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	6,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	39,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	299,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	327,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	9,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,020	48,110	49,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	13,845	7,140	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,985	10,045	10,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	63,185	30,925	32,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	16,220	10,165	6,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	11,360	6,070	5,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,860	4,095	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	20,280	8,900	11,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	4,480	1,980	2,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	22,205	9,885	12,325
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	15,105	6,615	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,780	740	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	580	250	325
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,240	1,975	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	505	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	67,010	32,660	34,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	5,440	3,080	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,765	5,710	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	49,805	23,875	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	12,630	7,630	5,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	8,910	4,505	4,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,720	3,125	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	14,955	6,610	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	3,325	1,480	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	18,895	8,155	10,740
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	12,955	5,625	7,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,445	545	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	470	170	300
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,605	1,570	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	415	250	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,110	49,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	34,835	17,190	17,645
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,980	995	3,990
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,980	995	3,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,495	1,185	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	495	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,000	825	1,175
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,305	1,175	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	350	65	290
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	70	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,940	745	1,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	95	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	135	65	65
54. History	210	80	130	225	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	470	95	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,445	1,570	3,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	720	200	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,180	90	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,070	380	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	160	25	135
42. Psychology	575	150	425	990	215	775
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,275	645	635
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	15,335	5,860	9,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	805	155	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	14,510	5,700	8,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,015	1,165	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	675	265	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	385	240	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	255	135	120
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	515	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	185	125	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,550	1,725	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,120	1,580	545
25. Library science	90	10	85	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	13,415	12,500	920
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	430	235	195
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,450	2,180	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,530	2,320	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,305	3,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,785	2,710	75
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,915	1,810	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,295	690	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	955	510	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	340	180	155
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,325	1,385	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	555	290	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,645	1,050	5,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	120	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,015	2,675	2,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,570	640	1,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,455	1,135	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	965	865	100
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	17,205	8,785	8,420
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,550	665	2,885
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,555	660	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,985	885	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	380	260	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,605	625	985
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,105	690	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	300	45	250
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	1,070	400	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	75	40	35
54. History	125	50	75	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	370	55	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,500	1,230	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	600	165	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,005	65	945
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	875	305	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	125	0	120
42. Psychology	420	100	320	825	165	660
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,025	510	520
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	12,605	4,645	7,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	685	115	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	11,910	4,530	7,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,380	745	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	580	190	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	230	130	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	410	310	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	130	85	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,270	1,535	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,915	1,430	490
25. Library science	65	0	55	165	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	10,515	9,710	805
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	375	210	170
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,185	1,930	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,920	1,765	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,475	2,420	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,100	2,030	65
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,455	1,365	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,075	510	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	775	365	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	305	150	155
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,700	1,085	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,150	830	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	75	15	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,115	2,175	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,065	480	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,220	950	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	815	730	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	98,015	48,110	49,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	34,835	17,185	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	63,185	30,930	32,255
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	60,915	29,640	31,275
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	59,880	29,050	30,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,035	595	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,270	1,285	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	215	140	75
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	60	30	30
France	855	510	350	845	495	350
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,055	565	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	17,200	8,785	8,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	49,810	23,875	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	48,095	22,960	25,135
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	47,320	22,545	24,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	775	415	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,715	920	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	170	105	60
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	55	30	30
France	630	360	270	630	365	265
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	785	375	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,115	49,905
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	70,065	35,745	34,320
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	67,055	34,090	32,965
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,010	1,660	1,350
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	27,950	12,365	15,585
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	71.5	74.3	68.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	68.4	70.9	66.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.3	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	98,015	48,110	49,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	25,535	11,115	14,420
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	72,485	36,995	35,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	36,170	19,650	16,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	36,315	17,350	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	70,065	35,750	34,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	985	480	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	69,080	35,260	33,815
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	59,840	29,745	30,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	9,235	5,515	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	70,065	35,750	34,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	990	485	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	69,080	35,265	33,820
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	8,660	5,640	3,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	11,670	3,420	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,375	4,150	1,220
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,715	810	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	9,380	2,730	6,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,420	1,150	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	14,035	5,880	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,580	9,125	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	885	710	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,355	1,645	710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	70,065	35,745	34,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	985	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	69,080	35,265	33,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,070	675	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	160	110	45
22 Utilities	365	220	145	940	625	315
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,210	4,565	650
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	7,285	5,165	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,955	1,975	980
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,545	3,810	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,720	2,015	705
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,210	1,330	880
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,450	1,465	1,975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,180	680	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	5,520	3,035	2,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,355	1,430	925
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	5,705	1,520	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,825	1,230	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,520	765	755
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,115	1,210	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,120	1,365	1,755
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	4,145	2,280	1,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	67,060	34,090	32,965
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	5,290	2,625	2,660
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	120	85	30
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,210	4,735	1,475
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	8,310	3,520	4,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,375	3,115	4,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	39,695	19,955	19,740
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	61,650	31,380	30,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	50,915	26,470	24,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,985	820	1,170
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	6,090	2,845	3,245
Walked	890	385	500	1,730	685	1,045
Bicycle	280	225	50	425	295	130
Other method	270	145	125	515	270	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	61,650	31,380	30,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	12,975	5,655	7,325
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	17,720	8,455	9,270
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	15,170	8,360	6,815
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	7,855	4,570	3,285
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	7,925	4,340	3,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	61,650	31,380	30,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	5,415	4,435	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	13,160	8,140	5,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	20,275	8,955	11,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	10,835	4,280	6,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,745	1,665	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,225	3,900	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	73,915	37,635	36,280
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	70,505	35,730	34,770
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	70,445	35,695	34,740
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	66,970	33,740	33,225
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	10	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,410	1,900	1,505
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,300	1,870	1,435
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	0	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	73,915	37,635	36,280
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	49,185	23,685	25,500
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	21,590	12,175	9,410
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,700	1,565	1,140
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	260	135	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	260	135	125
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	150	60	90
French and non-official language	145	85	60	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	120,775	59,600	61,175
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	109,480	54,135	55,345
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	11,295	5,460	5,830
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,840	1,820	2,015
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,455	3,640	3,815
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	7,320	3,575	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	7,220	3,525	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	100	55	45
External migrants	1,005	500	505	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	114,585	56,505	58,080
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	77,150	38,605	38,545
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	37,435	17,895	19,535
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	11,780	5,445	6,325
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	25,655	12,445	13,205
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	24,855	12,040	12,805
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	24,445	11,835	12,610
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	405	210	195
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	805	400	400