Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Matawinie, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	50,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	49,516	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	35,858	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	23,139	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	9,528.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	50,435	25,750	24,685
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	6,450	3,275	3,175
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	2,040	1,030	1,010
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,270	1,160	1,110
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,135	1,085	1,055
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	31,635	16,225	15,415
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,240	1,175	1,065
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,240	1,155	1,085
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,915	990	925
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,190	1,115	1,070
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,485	1,300	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,505	1,290	1,220
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,940	1,500	1,440
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	4,485	2,280	2,200
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	5,370	2,660	2,710
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	5,265	2,755	2,510
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	12,350	6,245	6,100
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,550	2,415	2,135
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,310	1,725	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,135	1,095	1,035
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,305	635	670
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,055	375	670
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	690	275	415
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	295	90	205
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	60	10	50
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.8	12.7	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.7	63.0	62.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	24.5	24.3	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	47.3	47.1	47.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	52.6	52.5	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	3,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	2,710	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	49,260	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	43,985	22,470	21,515
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	26,240	13,150	13,090
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	15,255	7,665	7,590
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	10,985	5,480	5,500
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	17,750	9,325	8,425
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	10,970	6,445	4,525
Separated	1,130	455	670	555	325	230
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	3,405	1,815	1,590
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,820	740	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	9,770	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	14,960	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	12,890	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	7,405	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,070	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	12,890	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,070	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	10,260	5,760	4,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	14,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	6,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	8,495	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	49,955	25,540	24,415
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	510	265	240
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	32,765	16,090	16,675
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	16,470	9,075	7,390
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	220	115	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	49,960	25,540	24,415
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,150	1,095	1,060
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	47,285	24,170	23,120
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	310	175	135
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	210	110	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,310	1,180	1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	49,955	25,545	24,415
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	49,465	25,275	24,190
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	46,690	23,850	22,840
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,855	930	920
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	44,835	22,920	21,920
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,780	1,425	1,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,990	1,000	990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,990	1,000	990
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,000	990
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,980	995	985
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	785	430	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	20	15	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	20	15	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	655	365	290
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	230	120	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	220	115	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	120	60	60
Russian	765	355	410	45	25	25
Serbian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	310	185	125
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	120	85	35
Portuguese	895	415	485	35	15	20
Romanian	1,295	615	680	20	10	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	140	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25	10	15
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	490	270	220
English and French	1,255	650	605	375	190	180
English and non-official language	795	420	375	35	20	15
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	49,960	25,540	24,415
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	49,335	25,215	24,120
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	47,140	24,115	23,025
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,780	900	880
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	45,360	23,215	22,145
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	2,195	1,100	1,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,920	950	970
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,915	945	970
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,915	950	965
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,915	950	965
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	280	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	225	120	100
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	110	50	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	110	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	60	25	30
Russian	610	295	315	35	15	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	0	5
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	15	10	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	620	330	295
English and French	1,685	845	840	380	205	175
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	35	20	25
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	49,955	25,540	24,415
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	45,880	23,450	22,430
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,000	1,040	960
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,625	805	820
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	375	200	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	310	155	155
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	45	25	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	20	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,825	21,990	20,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	41,585	21,480	20,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	26,953	31,618	22,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	41,610	21,480	20,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	24,909	28,527	21,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	34,550	18,375	16,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	23,642	27,952	19,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	34,340	17,505	16,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	9,131	8,820	9,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	25,695	13,960	11,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	23,727	26,615	21,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,825	21,955	20,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	41,610	21,465	20,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	34,077	38,213	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	41,630	21,470	20,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	29,120	32,229	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	34,580	18,375	16,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	31,203	35,363	26,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	34,285	17,520	16,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,887	9,716	10,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	25,690	13,950	11,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	30,839	33,310	27,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,960	20,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	9,495	5,280	4,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,557	43,853	36,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	46,863	50,300	42,551
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	76.3	79.7	71.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	56.0	57.3	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	23.8	20.3	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,990	20,840
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,245	510	740
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	41,585	21,480	20,100
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,910	2,700	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	9,385	3,895	5,490
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	7,420	3,655	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,995	3,215	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,600	2,640	1,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,925	1,785	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,795	1,200	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,270	815	455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	770	500	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	440	305	140
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,070	780	290
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	730	525	205
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	340	255	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,830	21,990	20,845
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,225	505	720
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	41,610	21,485	20,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	6,210	2,780	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	9,850	4,145	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,840	4,405	4,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	7,225	4,145	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	4,330	2,580	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,330	1,530	805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,300	825	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	600	395	200
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	930	675	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	315	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	170	120	50
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	435	335	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	42,830	21,990	20,840
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	17,140	8,030	9,105
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	25,690	13,955	11,730
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	60.0	63.5	56.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	4,665	2,595	2,060
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,275	1,095	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,460	2,060	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,680	1,840	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,230	1,730	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,400	1,340	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,570	1,015	550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,085	720	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	890	530	360
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,435	1,025	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	465	325	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	295	200	95
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	675	500	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	49,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	44,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	15,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	62,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	55,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	23,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	61,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	52,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	35,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	30,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	14,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	63,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	56,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	58,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	51,973	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	84,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	74,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	42,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	40,539	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	14,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	74,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	63,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	70,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	80,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	48,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	43,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	9,300	5,290	4,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,504	27,632	23,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,069	25,530	22,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	9,200	5,145	4,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	34,093	35,594	32,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,059	29,970	27,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	49,260	25,260	24,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	34,615	17,570	17,045
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	6,160	3,280	2,880
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	7,710	3,720	3,985
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	7,905	3,985	3,915
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	7,010	3,615	3,395
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,835	2,965	2,870
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	14,645	7,690	6,960
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	4,875	2,540	2,335
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,685	1,970	1,710
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,865	1,500	1,360
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,885	980	905
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,330	690	640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,200	24,210	22,985
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	6,910	3,490	3,420
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,245	1,135	1,110
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	28,870	14,805	14,070
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	11,415	5,920	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	9,210	4,675	4,540
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,545	775	775
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	440	235	205
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	5,360	2,850	2,515
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,300	1,050	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	19.5	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	22.4	22.2	22.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	19.6	20.7	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	18.6	19.3	17.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	20.1	17.7	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	2,950	1,710	1,235
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	350	180	170
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,435	1,450	985
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	160	80	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.8	4.0	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.4	9.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.4	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	49,075	25,170	23,900
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	16,770	9,245	7,525
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	48,600	24,960	23,635
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,015	1,970	2,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,025	1,015
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,010
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	55	25	25
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	55	30	25
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,740	840	905
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	215	105	105
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	120	70	55
Russian	1,200	640	560	70	30	40
Serbian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	170	85	85
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,355	640	720
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	270	145	130
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	75	45	35
Romanian	1,400	670	735	50	20	25
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,030	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	80	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	10	0	10
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	15	0	10
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	48,990	25,140	23,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	7,825	3,980	3,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	41,170	21,155	20,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	270	120	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	47,830	24,545	23,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,370	675	695
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	710	410	300
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	190	95	90
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	150	55	95
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	265	90	175
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	180	65	115
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	90	30	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	55	20	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	60	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,370	680	690
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	185	85	105
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	250	100	150
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	285	180	110
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	580	275	310
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,365	675	690
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	205	70	135
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	15	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	25	0	20
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	10	0
Mexico	235	90	150	15	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	55	25	30
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	965	530	435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	425	215	215
Germany	175	110	65	45	30	20
Greece	585	300	285	20	20	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	75	50	25
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	85	55	35
Portugal	460	225	235	40	25	15
Romania	1,040	465	570	45	20	25
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	135	70	65
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	75	35	40
Algeria	700	350	345	10	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	40	15	25
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	115	40	75
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	50	20	35
Americas	1,245	590	655	20	10	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	0	15
Europe	495	230	265	35	15	15
France	150	80	70	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	49,260	25,260	24,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,495	740	755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,725	915	810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	46,040	23,600	22,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	675	285	395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	365	150	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	190	125	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	175	30	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	235	95	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	80	35	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	2,735	1,410	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	2,670	1,375	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,290	1,145	1,145
Métis	135	60	75	375	225	150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	46,525	23,845	22,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,185	1,110	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	47,075	24,145	22,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	49,260	25,255	24,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,530	1,280	1,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,515	1,275	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,430	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	80	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,640	795	840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,605	775	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,340	655	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	265	125	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	45,095	23,180	21,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	49,260	25,255	24,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	485	165	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	40	15	30
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	30	0	30
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	180	60	120
Filipino	755	335	425	15	10	0
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	110	40	75
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	30	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	15	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	25	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	48,775	25,090	23,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	49,260	25,260	24,000
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,165	2,075	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,815	1,905	1,905
Inuit	35	25	15	10	0	10
Métis	205	70	135	390	195	195
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	36,755	18,745	18,015
Acadian	220	90	135	345	160	185
American	415	215	200	245	110	135
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	35,180	17,935	17,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,450	750	700
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	16,075	8,325	7,755
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	4,485	2,160	2,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,075	475	600
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,000	1,415	1,585
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,150	580	570
Welsh	85	50	35	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	95	25	70
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	11,110	5,805	5,300
Alsatian	20	0	10	45	20	20
Breton	80	50	30	75	40	35
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	11,010	5,760	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,290	645	645
Austrian	115	65	50	75	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	335	170	160
Dutch	190	85	100	75	35	40
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	735	355	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	140	80	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	145	55	90
Danish	80	20	60	30	20	15
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	25	15	0
Swedish	40	10	30	75	15	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	560	300	260
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	55	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	20	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	255	155	105
Romanian	1,510	705	800	60	35	25
Russian	1,015	535	480	110	40	65
Slovak	55	45	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	80	40	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,430	795	635
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	50	35	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,110	600	515
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	135	75	60
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	130	80	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	95	50	45
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	0
Jewish	255	130	125	45	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	40	15	20
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	130	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	30	20	10
Dominican	165	75	90	15	0	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	80	15	55
Jamaican	325	160	170	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	130	45	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	15	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	35	15	15
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	180	95	90
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	65	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	25	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	80	45	35
Algerian	790	420	375	15	15	0
Berber	470	225	240	10	10	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	40	20	20
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	15	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	40	25	15
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	320	130	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	140	70	70
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	10	0
Armenian	495	225	275	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	60	25	35
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	45	10	35
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	10	0	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	10	20
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	130	50	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	55	10	40
Filipino	845	350	495	45	15	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	15	10	10
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	4,560	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	595	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	22,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	8,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	7,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,960	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	22,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	23,135	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	22,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	21,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	23,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	15,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	6,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,195	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	22,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	18,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	180,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	212,517	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	4,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	646	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	653	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,955	20,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	11,905	6,305	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	10,260	4,870	5,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	20,665	10,785	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	9,220	6,015	3,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	6,280	3,595	2,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,940	2,420	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	5,980	2,460	3,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,340	545	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	4,130	1,765	2,365
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,850	1,130	1,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	385	200	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	110	55	50
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	680	315	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	95	55	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,885	13,665	13,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	5,885	3,360	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	6,190	2,925	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	14,810	7,380	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,850	4,305	2,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	4,750	2,575	2,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,100	1,730	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	4,185	1,645	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	830	320	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,945	1,110	1,835
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,145	785	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	220	85	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	70	25	45
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	460	205	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	55	20	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,960	20,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	22,160	11,170	10,990
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,800	440	1,355
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,800	445	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	720	370	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	105	85	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	615	280	335
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	885	320	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	490	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	50	30	20
54. History	210	80	130	45	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	125	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,450	495	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	245	110	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	40	15	25
42. Psychology	575	150	425	255	90	160
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	355	185	165
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,035	1,260	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	205	70	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,815	1,190	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	370	240	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	110	80	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	40	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	375	220	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	295	185	115
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,585	5,320	265
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	95	45	50
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	275	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	945	880	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,580	1,550	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,525	1,475	50
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	595	405	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	265	240	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,510	430	2,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	225	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,260	320	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,340	1,280	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,260	325	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	380	325	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	700	630	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,885	13,665	13,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	12,075	6,285	5,790
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,095	270	830
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,100	265	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	525	250	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	70	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	460	200	265
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	535	165	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	285	85	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	15	0	10
54. History	125	50	75	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,155	365	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	100	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	350	30	315
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	190	75	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	205	65	135
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	280	150	130
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,035	830	2,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	165	25	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,865	805	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	235	145	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	75	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	75	55	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	310	175	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	240	145	95
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	3,820	3,605	210
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	70	30	40
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	165	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	635	580	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,070	1,040	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	340	310	35	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	475	325	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	265	140	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	210	185	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,865	320	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	190	80	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,665	230	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,760	930	835
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	960	235	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	245	200	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	545	485	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	42,825	21,960	20,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	22,160	11,170	10,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	20,665	10,785	9,885
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	20,150	10,500	9,650
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	19,880	10,350	9,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	270	150	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	515	285	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	55	35	20
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	215	130	90
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	235	105	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,885	13,665	13,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	12,075	6,285	5,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	14,810	7,380	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	14,515	7,240	7,270
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	14,340	7,155	7,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	175	90	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	300	140	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	35	15	20
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	120	65	50
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	135	55	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,955	20,870
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	22,220	11,945	10,270
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	20,065	10,545	9,515
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,150	1,395	755
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	20,610	10,010	10,600
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	51.9	54.4	49.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	46.8	48.0	45.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.7	11.7	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	42,830	21,960	20,870
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	19,060	9,155	9,910
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	23,765	12,805	10,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	9,900	5,510	4,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	13,865	7,295	6,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.1	40.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	22,215	11,945	10,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	680	415	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	21,540	11,525	10,010
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	17,905	9,205	8,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,630	2,325	1,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	22,220	11,945	10,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	685	415	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	21,535	11,525	10,005
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,175	1,415	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,725	590	2,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	715	560	155
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,380	190	1,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	2,295	535	1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	525	280	245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	5,440	2,290	3,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,505	4,270	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	640	570	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,145	825	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	22,220	11,945	10,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	685	415	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	21,535	11,525	10,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	820	625	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	30	25	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	105	85	25
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,320	2,045	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,335	1,755	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	730	520	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,075	1,415	1,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	970	730	245
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	205	120	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	445	110	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	325	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	925	420	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	855	580	270
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,390	350	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,795	465	2,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	585	365	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,435	535	900
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,230	630	600
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	945	570	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	20,065	10,545	9,515
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,790	915	875
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	55	20	30
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,785	2,250	540
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	15,435	7,365	8,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	15,440	7,365	8,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	4,930	2,145	2,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,040	895	1,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	8,430	4,290	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	18,225	9,610	8,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	16,215	8,710	7,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	630	250	375
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	240	65	170
Walked	890	385	500	930	430	505
Bicycle	280	225	50	80	60	15
Other method	270	145	125	135	90	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	18,220	9,610	8,610
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	5,660	2,605	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	4,525	2,170	2,355
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	3,325	1,770	1,555
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,670	995	675
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,035	2,070	970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	18,220	9,610	8,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,700	1,210	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,325	2,190	1,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	5,070	2,430	2,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,395	1,225	2,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,510	595	910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,225	1,960	1,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	24,470	13,200	11,275
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	23,725	12,800	10,925
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	23,405	12,625	10,780
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	565	330	240
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	22,840	12,295	10,545
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	300	165	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	300	160	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	745	400	345
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	705	375	325
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	24,470	13,200	11,270
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	19,730	10,595	9,135
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	3,935	2,160	1,775
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	605	340	270
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	175	95	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	85	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	30	10	20
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	20	20	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	48,855	25,070	23,785
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	44,125	22,750	21,375
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,735	2,320	2,410
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,740	815	930
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,990	1,510	1,485
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,970	1,500	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,920	1,480	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	50	25	25
External migrants	1,005	500	505	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	47,180	24,205	22,975
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	32,510	16,875	15,640
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	14,665	7,330	7,340
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	4,985	2,425	2,560
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	9,680	4,900	4,775
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	9,540	4,840	4,695
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	9,415	4,765	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	125	75	45
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	140	60	75