Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauharnois-Salaberry, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	64,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	61,950	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	30,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	28,865	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	136.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	471.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	64,320	31,470	32,850
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	9,410	4,875	4,540
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,280	1,690	1,595
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,260	1,670	1,585
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,875	1,515	1,355
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	40,885	20,295	20,595
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,105	1,560	1,545
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,935	1,990	1,940
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,900	1,990	1,910
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	3,625	1,845	1,780
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	3,805	1,910	1,900
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	3,305	1,650	1,655
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,715	1,805	1,915
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	5,015	2,435	2,585
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	5,580	2,710	2,870
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,890	2,400	2,490
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	14,020	6,310	7,710
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,270	2,075	2,190
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,695	1,745	1,945
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,420	1,075	1,350
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,840	790	1,050
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,800	625	1,175
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,165	450	710
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	495	155	345
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	130	25	105
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.6	15.5	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.6	64.5	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.8	20.1	23.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.2	43.0	45.3
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.5	44.7	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	15,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	13,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,615	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	9,920	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	10,790	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,910	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	62,230	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	54,905	26,600	28,305
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	30,815	15,390	15,425
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	16,710	8,360	8,345
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	14,110	7,025	7,080
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	24,095	11,210	12,880
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	14,910	8,060	6,845
Separated	1,130	455	670	780	360	425
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,440	1,875	2,565
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,970	925	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	18,290	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,705	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	18,290	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	8,000	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	7,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,430	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	12,855	6,270	6,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	17,865	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	9,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	10,790	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	9,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	63,060	30,915	32,140
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	375	205	170
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	38,730	18,045	20,685
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	23,910	12,655	11,255
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	40	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	63,060	30,920	32,140
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,300	1,185	1,115
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	60,410	29,570	30,840
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	310	160	150
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	35	10	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,450	1,260	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.9	4.1	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	63,060	30,920	32,140
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	62,355	30,570	31,785
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	61,480	30,120	31,355
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,050	1,040	1,015
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	59,430	29,080	30,350
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	880	450	425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	875	450	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	130	75	55
Berber languages	190	100	90	10	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	120	75	50
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	510	270	240
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	75	40	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	10	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	30	15	15
Russian	765	355	410	25	15	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	65	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	5	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	315	150	160
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	80	50	30
Portuguese	895	415	485	40	15	25
Romanian	1,295	615	680	35	20	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	160	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	5	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	55	20	30
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	55	25	30
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	20	10	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	705	345	355
English and French	1,255	650	605	595	290	300
English and non-official language	795	420	375	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	63,060	30,920	32,140
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	62,190	30,475	31,720
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	61,870	30,320	31,550
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,745	890	855
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	60,125	29,425	30,695
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	325	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	320	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	40	25	25
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	165	75	85
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	35	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	35	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	20	10	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	5	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	105	45	70
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	5
Romanian	925	445	480	20	10	15
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	35	15	15
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	30	15	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	870	445	425
English and French	1,685	845	840	620	305	315
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	40	25	10
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	165	90	75
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	63,055	30,915	32,140
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	58,400	28,525	29,875
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	3,295	1,730	1,570
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	915	450	465
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	325	165	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	325	165	160
English and French	1,850	925	920	25	10	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	75	35	45
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,855	25,795	27,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	51,330	25,110	26,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	31,224	37,259	25,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	51,355	25,115	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,173	32,755	23,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	44,090	22,335	21,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,229	34,816	22,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	40,660	18,880	21,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,650	8,188	9,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	35,515	18,840	16,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,546	34,099	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,785	27,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	51,230	25,040	26,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	37,228	43,622	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	51,260	25,045	26,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	31,500	36,169	27,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	44,135	22,325	21,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	34,593	41,367	27,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	40,670	18,805	21,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,355	8,981	9,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	35,515	18,800	16,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	34,887	39,296	29,928
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,785	27,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	15,315	8,270	7,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	43,934	50,562	38,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	49,240	55,248	42,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	80.1	84.6	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	65.2	68.0	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	19.9	15.4	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,795	27,055
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,520	685	835
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	51,330	25,110	26,220
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,770	2,300	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	10,205	3,665	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	8,785	3,770	5,010
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	7,570	3,825	3,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	6,310	3,325	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	4,175	2,480	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,825	1,730	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,165	1,385	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,280	895	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	775	585	195
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,480	1,155	325
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,140	900	240
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	340	255	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,855	25,800	27,055
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,500	685	815
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	51,350	25,115	26,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	6,030	2,335	3,695
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	10,750	3,920	6,830
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	10,785	4,885	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	9,475	4,955	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	6,250	3,620	2,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,735	2,330	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,210	1,475	740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	960	700	260
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,160	895	260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	470	375	95
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	240	195	45
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	445	330	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	52,855	25,795	27,055
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	17,340	6,960	10,380
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	35,515	18,840	16,675
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.2	73.0	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	5,080	2,990	2,090
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,600	1,060	1,540
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	5,360	2,265	3,100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	4,910	2,225	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	4,720	2,225	2,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,865	2,090	1,775
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,645	1,575	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,045	1,275	770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,685	1,100	585
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	2,610	2,030	580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	990	730	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	600	460	145
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,015	840	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	54,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	48,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	9,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	28,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	26,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	18,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	66,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	55,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	35,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	30,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	18,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	69,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	18,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	72,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	62,986	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	64,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	56,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	84,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,134	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	18,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	82,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	69,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	74,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	62,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	6,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	107,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	89,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	11,765	5,765	6,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,642	31,184	23,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,900	28,032	22,889
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	11,730	5,655	6,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	33,643	37,575	29,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,778	31,260	26,467
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	39,040	18,665	20,375
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	6,050	2,800	3,250
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	7,790	3,380	4,410
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	8,775	4,280	4,500
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	8,600	4,265	4,330
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	7,830	3,940	3,885
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	23,190	11,980	11,210
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	7,065	3,610	3,455
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,110	3,165	2,945
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,915	2,560	2,360
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,355	1,755	1,600
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,745	895	845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,585
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	11,110	5,730	5,375
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	3,960	2,035	1,925
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	38,855	19,225	19,625
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	12,275	5,690	6,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	9,795	4,250	5,550
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,910	980	935
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	5,540	2,490	3,055
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,340	780	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.7	13.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	17.2	17.1	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	16.4	15.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.3	13.0	15.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.1	13.7	23.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	4,625	2,205	2,415
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	835	425	415
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	295	135	160
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	3,520	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	270	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	7.5	7.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	7.4	6.6	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.1	8.7	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,235	30,650	31,585
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	62,170	30,635	31,535
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	24,170	12,925	11,245
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	61,840	30,450	31,390
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,225	1,105	1,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,225	1,100	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	290	165	120
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	280	165	110
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	265	155	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	10	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,640	820	820
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	85	35	45
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	40	20	20
Russian	1,200	640	560	30	10	15
Serbian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	145	90	55
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	40	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	100	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,395	680	720
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	225	135	90
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	70	35	35
Romanian	1,400	670	735	65	40	25
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,080	485	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	80	30	45
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	75	35	45
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	40	10	40
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	30	15	15
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	15	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	61,780	30,440	31,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	11,165	5,825	5,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	50,610	24,615	26,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	455	210	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,235	30,650	31,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	60,670	29,910	30,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,450	690	760
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	550	270	280
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	205	115	95
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	225	75	150
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	335	170	170
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	190	100	90
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	145	70	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	130	60	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	110	55	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,450	690	760
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	225	100	130
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	260	120	135
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	330	150	180
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	575	290	285
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,450	690	765
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	295	95	200
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	10	0	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	30	0	25
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	35	10	20
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	115	30	95
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	80	45	40
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	715	390	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	275	150	120
Germany	175	110	65	50	25	30
Greece	585	300	285	20	20	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	40	30	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	40	25	20
Poland	245	95	155	15	10	15
Portugal	460	225	235	50	20	30
Romania	1,040	465	570	55	40	15
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	105	50	50
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	255	130	120
Algeria	700	350	345	45	25	25
Egypt	935	460	475	20	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	85	40	40
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	185	60	120
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	50	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	0	10
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	25	15	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	20	10	20
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	130	55	70
Americas	1,245	590	655	15	10	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	10	0
Europe	495	230	265	40	30	10
France	150	80	70	30	25	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	40	20	20
Algeria	90	40	50	0	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	10	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	40	10	30
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,605	760	845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,085	1,055	1,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	58,540	28,835	29,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	915	430	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	365	200	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	190	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	175	75	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	450	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	85	45	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	795	415	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	730	400	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	330	175	155
Métis	135	60	75	395	225	170
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	61,440	30,235	31,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	255	110	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	61,980	30,540	31,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	62,230	30,645	31,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	635	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	630	305	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	515	255	260
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	110	55	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,855	885	970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,815	865	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,520	725	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	290	125	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	59,740	29,460	30,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,235	30,650	31,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	935	445	485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	25	0	15
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	100	35	65
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	295	145	150
Filipino	755	335	425	30	10	20
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	125	50	75
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	70	30	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	61,300	30,205	31,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,230	30,650	31,580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,495	1,190	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,075	1,000	1,075
Inuit	35	25	15	20	10	10
Métis	205	70	135	440	195	245
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	48,885	23,910	24,975
Acadian	220	90	135	320	150	170
American	415	215	200	435	165	265
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	46,935	22,995	23,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,930	940	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	20,670	10,295	10,375
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,595	2,740	2,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,460	715	745
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,515	1,710	1,805
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,495	700	790
Welsh	85	50	35	40	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	60	25	35
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	15,255	7,585	7,670
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	140	45	95
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	15,160	7,555	7,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,750	810	940
Austrian	115	65	50	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	380	180	200
Dutch	190	85	100	255	95	160
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	995	470	525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	200	95	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	65	35	25
Danish	80	20	60	15	10	0
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	10	0	10
Swedish	40	10	30	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	570	300	265
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	105	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	180	95	90
Romanian	1,510	705	800	100	60	40
Russian	1,015	535	480	100	30	75
Slovak	55	45	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	85	45	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,665	885	775
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	155	90	65
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,110	590	515
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	215	110	105
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	265	135	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	85	40	45
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	270	140	125
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	55	30	30
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	100	40	60
Jamaican	325	160	170	55	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	210	80	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	15	0	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	10	0	10
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	20	0	15
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	30	10	25
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	65	25	35
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	20	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	450	220	230
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	320	170	145
Algerian	790	420	375	60	40	25
Berber	470	225	240	10	0	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	45	30	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	170	85	80
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	35	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	55	10	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	20	0	20
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	425	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	120	75	45
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	20	15	10
Armenian	495	225	275	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	10	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	20	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	40	30	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	50	15	30
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	40	10	20
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	260	110	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	135	50	90
Filipino	845	350	495	50	25	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	17,815	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	11,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,025	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	26,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	10,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	9,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	9,725	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,320	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,610	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	28,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	28,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	27,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	18,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	9,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	3,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	5,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	6,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	28,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	22,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	6,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	17,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	979	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,592	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	232,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	11,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,790	27,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	14,065	7,115	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	12,700	6,060	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	26,090	12,610	13,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	11,580	6,925	4,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	8,210	4,160	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,370	2,765	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	8,400	3,240	5,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,310	495	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	4,800	1,960	2,840
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,460	1,340	2,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	485	180	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	105	50	55
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	690	340	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	60	40	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,630	16,630	16,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,225	3,450	2,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	7,805	3,965	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	19,595	9,210	10,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	8,940	5,195	3,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	6,415	3,125	3,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,525	2,075	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	6,060	2,265	3,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	920	360	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	3,675	1,390	2,285
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,715	1,020	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	340	95	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	70	25	45
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	525	235	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,790	27,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,765	13,180	13,590
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,165	530	1,635
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,165	530	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	435	130	305
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	800	340	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	90	45	45
54. History	210	80	130	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,660	395	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	305	95	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	45	0	40
42. Psychology	575	150	425	215	65	150
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	295	145	150
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	5,245	1,445	3,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	295	55	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,945	1,390	3,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	595	345	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	85	40	50
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	120	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	545	325	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	495	295	200
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	7,175	6,720	455
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	100	45	55
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	440	380	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,280	1,115	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,815	1,790	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,085	2,025	60
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,455	1,365	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	730	430	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	655	385	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	3,665	485	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	3,515	405	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,580	1,205	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,585	345	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	385	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	605	555	50
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,630	16,635	16,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	14,035	7,425	6,610
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,320	290	1,030
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,320	290	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	445	180	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	320	80	240
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	640	230	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	425	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	30	15	20
54. History	125	50	75	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,335	280	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	565	20	540
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	235	70	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	420	100	320	170	55	115
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	230	100	130
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	4,105	1,025	3,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,890	1,010	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	420	250	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	75	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	60	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	165	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	105	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	455	270	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	420	260	160
25. Library science	65	0	55	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	0	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,400	4,995	400
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	85	35	50
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	975	820	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,260	1,245	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,605	1,545	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,115	1,045	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	585	350	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	520	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	60	45	15
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,880	355	2,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	110	55	50
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,760	300	2,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,010	970	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,225	280	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	305	240	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	490	450	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,855	25,785	27,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,770	13,175	13,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	26,090	12,610	13,480
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	25,640	12,340	13,295
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	25,190	12,065	13,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	445	275	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	455	270	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	75	40	35
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	10
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	10
France	855	510	350	170	110	60
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	200	120	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,630	16,635	17,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	14,035	7,425	6,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	19,595	9,215	10,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	19,260	9,025	10,235
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	18,980	8,865	10,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	280	160	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	335	180	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	50	30	15
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	125	75	50
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	150	75	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,790	27,070
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	32,185	16,670	15,515
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	29,750	15,160	14,590
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,435	1,515	925
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	20,665	9,115	11,555
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	60.9	64.6	57.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.3	58.8	53.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.6	9.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,855	25,785	27,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	19,920	8,725	11,195
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	32,935	17,065	15,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	15,625	8,485	7,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	17,310	8,580	8,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	32,185	16,665	15,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	920	470	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	31,260	16,200	15,060
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	27,835	14,105	13,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,425	2,100	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	32,185	16,665	15,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	920	465	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	31,265	16,205	15,060
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,595	1,655	935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,190	1,040	3,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,265	980	285
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,530	310	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,435	820	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	465	210	260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	7,565	3,085	4,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,330	5,960	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	605	440	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,285	1,705	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	32,185	16,670	15,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	925	470	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	31,265	16,200	15,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	815	510	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	110	85	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	420	345	75
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,575	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,110	3,145	965
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,165	790	375
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	4,340	1,920	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,000	1,510	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	315	170	145
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	755	180	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	300	185	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,190	575	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,245	820	425
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,920	570	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	4,535	590	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	465	230	235
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,030	705	1,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,660	840	820
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,300	725	570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	29,745	15,155	14,595
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,615	785	830
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,690	2,165	530
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	25,410	12,185	13,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	25,410	12,185	13,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	11,575	5,185	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,545	1,210	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	11,215	5,735	5,475
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	80	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	28,105	14,355	13,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	24,765	12,835	11,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	995	490	510
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	565	195	370
Walked	890	385	500	1,320	555	770
Bicycle	280	225	50	210	165	40
Other method	270	145	125	250	115	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	28,105	14,350	13,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,550	4,740	5,805
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	9,245	4,615	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	4,270	2,435	1,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,240	1,450	795
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,800	1,105	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	28,105	14,355	13,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,765	2,000	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,825	3,805	2,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	8,285	3,845	4,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	4,380	1,500	2,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,170	705	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,680	2,505	2,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	33,855	17,530	16,325
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	32,280	16,665	15,615
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	32,260	16,655	15,605
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,170	655	520
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	31,090	16,005	15,090
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,575	865	705
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,535	855	680
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	33,855	17,530	16,320
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	24,185	12,680	11,505
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,680	4,305	4,375
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	875	490	385
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	75	50	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	70	50	25
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	35	0	25
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	61,540	30,310	31,230
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	54,450	26,805	27,650
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,090	3,510	3,585
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	4,330	2,180	2,150
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,765	1,330	1,430
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,715	1,310	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,630	1,250	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	85	60	25
External migrants	1,005	500	505	50	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	58,910	28,940	29,965
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	37,675	18,560	19,115
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	21,235	10,380	10,855
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	12,575	6,380	6,195
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	8,660	4,000	4,660
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,475	3,925	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	8,245	3,820	4,430
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	235	110	125
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	180	75	110