Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	25,989	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	26,025	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,566	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	12,170	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	2,741.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	9.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	25,990	12,360	13,630
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	3,150	1,620	1,540
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,030	545	490
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,065	550	515
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,060	525	535
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	16,530	8,130	8,405
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,285	685	605
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,835	920	915
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,795	925	870
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,505	800	705
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,390	715	675
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,375	650	730
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,565	735	830
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,915	895	1,020
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,070	985	1,075
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,805	825	975
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	6,305	2,605	3,695
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,660	720	945
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,540	690	850
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,120	470	655
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	950	405	550
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,025	330	695
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	675	250	425
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	280	70	215
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	60	15	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.1	13.1	11.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.6	65.8	61.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	24.3	21.1	27.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.9	2.7	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	45.6	43.5	47.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	47.1	44.0	49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	3,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	8,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	400	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	6,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	24,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	22,835	10,740	12,095
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	11,215	5,580	5,635
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	6,300	3,145	3,155
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	4,920	2,435	2,480
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	11,620	5,160	6,460
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	7,060	3,780	3,280
Separated	1,130	455	670	400	195	205
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,275	810	1,460
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,885	375	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	6,890	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,335	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	6,890	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	5,295	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	2,840	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,595	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,200	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	5,295	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,220	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,595	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	6,345	3,045	3,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	6,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	3,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	25,750	12,300	13,450
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	170	85	85
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	12,810	5,480	7,330
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	12,715	6,710	6,005
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	60	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	25,750	12,300	13,445
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	975	495	480
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	24,385	11,600	12,785
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	340	180	160
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,140	585	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	4.4	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	25,360	12,110	13,250
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	24,010	11,440	12,570
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	710	375	340
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	23,295	11,060	12,235
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,355	670	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,340	665	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	210	110	95
Berber languages	190	100	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	195	100	90
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	195	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	5	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	875	445	430
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	50	25	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	10	10	5
Russian	765	355	410	15	5	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	10	0	5
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	0	5
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	695	355	340
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	185	95	90
Portuguese	895	415	485	240	125	115
Romanian	1,295	615	680	40	20	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	50	15	35
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	55	20	30
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	20	5	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
Lao	95	55	40	20	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	390	190	200
English and French	1,255	650	605	240	115	130
English and non-official language	795	420	375	35	25	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	25,115	12,005	13,110
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	24,585	11,750	12,840
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	760	400	360
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	23,830	11,345	12,480
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	530	260	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	75	45	35
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	80	45	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	80	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	340	170	175
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	0	5
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	60	30	30
Portuguese	515	255	260	90	40	50
Romanian	925	445	480	20	10	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	35	15	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	35	15	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	635	295	335
English and French	1,685	845	840	280	140	140
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	25	15	15
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	80	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	25,750	12,305	13,450
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	22,765	10,790	11,975
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,800	915	885
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	525	275	250
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	550	280	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	545	280	270
English and French	1,850	925	920	15	5	10
English and non-official language	765	375	385	70	30	40
French and non-official language	570	300	270	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,230	10,230	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	20,610	9,920	10,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,843	38,198	27,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	20,610	9,925	10,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,200	33,235	25,569
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	18,305	9,040	9,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,293	35,139	24,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	16,355	7,400	8,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,499	6,496	8,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	14,845	7,630	7,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,888	33,702	26,633
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,235	10,225	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	20,620	9,975	10,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,835	46,545	35,484
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	20,620	9,975	10,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	33,682	37,636	29,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	18,280	9,100	9,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	38,348	44,515	32,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	16,340	7,405	8,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,615	8,010	9,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	14,845	7,635	7,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	37,828	42,254	33,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,230	10,225	11,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	6,260	3,345	2,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,505	47,909	40,814
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	52,834	57,394	47,590
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.5	87.5	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.5	12.5	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,235	10,225	11,005
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	625	305	315
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	20,610	9,920	10,685
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,210	995	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	3,980	1,500	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,350	1,385	1,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,890	1,370	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,460	1,220	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,755	930	820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,120	665	460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	890	520	370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	565	360	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	375	250	125
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,020	740	280
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	685	490	190
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	330	245	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	620	305	310
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	20,610	9,920	10,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,340	1,020	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,180	1,590	2,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	4,055	1,725	2,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	3,765	1,855	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	2,505	1,340	1,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,495	865	630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	935	590	345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	480	310	170
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	860	620	240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	270	195	75
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	395	290	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,390	2,595	3,795
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	14,845	7,635	7,210
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	69.9	74.7	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,935	1,065	870
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,175	520	660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,380	1,050	1,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,950	855	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,895	900	990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,490	735	755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,095	605	490
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	785	465	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,420	1,005	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	395	250	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	290	210	80
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	725	540	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	54,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	47,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	7,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	72,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	69,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	38,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	32,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	88,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	72,945	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	63,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	71,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	61,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	106,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	88,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	52,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	90,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	73,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	84,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	68,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	122,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	99,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	60,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	51,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	5,895	2,835	3,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	29,821	33,189	27,669
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,076	29,303	25,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	5,950	2,880	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	36,111	38,701	33,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	30,516	32,218	28,920
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	24,380	11,845	12,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	14,810	6,915	7,895
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,515	1,180	1,340
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	2,950	1,260	1,695
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	3,170	1,460	1,710
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,120	1,525	1,600
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	3,045	1,500	1,545
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	9,575	4,930	4,650
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,475	1,290	1,185
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	2,160	1,105	1,055
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,010	1,035	975
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,555	795	755
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,380	710	670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,385	11,840	12,540
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	3,855	1,990	1,865
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,240	645	595
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	15,745	7,715	8,020
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,785	2,135	2,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,830	1,670	2,155
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	685	355	335
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	210	110	100
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,335	1,070	1,270
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	805	245	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.7	14.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	17.8	17.8	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	16.9	17.1	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.8	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.8	11.5	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,135	1,425	1,705
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	470	250	220
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,125	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	540	160	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.9	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.2	12.6	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	12.5	12.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	13.5	13.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	11.3	7.5	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,385	11,840	12,540
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	24,300	11,815	12,490
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	12,485	6,490	5,995
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	24,210	11,760	12,455
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,665	1,310	1,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,645	1,305	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	435	250	185
Berber languages	255	140	115	50	25	20
Kabyle	105	55	45	30	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	405	235	170
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	405	235	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	55	30	25
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,800	840	955
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	100	55	55
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	10	10	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	70	30	40
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	125	35	85
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	90	30	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	15	10	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	0	10
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,530	710	820
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	350	175	175
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	340	180	160
Romanian	1,400	670	735	100	50	50
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	800	325	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	20	20	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	95	55	40
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	95	50	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	10	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	85	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	35	25	15
Lao	155	75	75	25	15	10
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	24,385	11,845	12,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	23,930	11,605	12,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	3,770	1,900	1,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	20,160	9,700	10,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	455	240	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,385	11,845	12,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	22,615	10,910	11,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,725	905	820
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	465	255	210
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	245	140	105
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	195	100	95
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	265	135	130
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	320	145	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	235	135	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,730	905	815
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	200	90	105
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	310	195	120
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	395	220	175
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	730	355	380
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	95	55	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,725	910	815
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	315	150	165
Brazil	165	70	95	35	25	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	10	0	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	35	25	15
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	115	35	75
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	35	15	25
Peru	640	270	375	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	55	30	30
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	755	380	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	210	100	110
Germany	175	110	65	10	10	0
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	105	50	55
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	0	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	155	85	75
Romania	1,040	465	570	85	45	45
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	90	60	35
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	410	245	165
Algeria	700	350	345	105	65	40
Egypt	935	460	475	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	10	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	125	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	125	75	45
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	245	135	110
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	20	10	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	75	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	15	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	15	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	235	135	95
Americas	1,245	590	655	65	40	30
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	70	35	40
France	150	80	70	50	20	30
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	25	20	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	80	55	25
Algeria	90	40	50	40	35	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	10	10	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,385	11,845	12,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,820	965	850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,625	835	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	20,940	10,045	10,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,290	665	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	725	380	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	310	170	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	420	205	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	340	165	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	205	125	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	24,385	11,845	12,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	305	135	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	275	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	140	70	70
Métis	135	60	75	110	55	55
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	24,080	11,710	12,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,380	11,845	12,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	60	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	24,320	11,820	12,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	24,385	11,845	12,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	220	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	165	60	110
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	860	405	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	845	400	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	725	330	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	105	60	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	23,305	11,355	11,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	24,385	11,840	12,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,360	720	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	10	0	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	110	50	55
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	520	280	240
Filipino	755	335	425	10	0	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	170	85	85
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	335	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	120	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	20	15	0
Korean	265	115	155	25	15	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	23,025	11,125	11,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	24,385	11,840	12,540
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	900	390	510
Inuit	35	25	15	55	20	35
Métis	205	70	135	135	80	55
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	16,525	7,940	8,585
Acadian	220	90	135	130	70	55
American	415	215	200	140	70	70
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	15,500	7,415	8,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	945	490	460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	9,920	4,745	5,175
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,230	1,025	1,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	545	260	290
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,450	665	790
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	580	240	345
Welsh	85	50	35	35	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	15	10	10
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,565	3,180	3,385
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	80	50	30	30	20	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,535	3,165	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	860	375	485
Austrian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	275	95	180
Dutch	190	85	100	60	35	25
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	490	230	260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	60	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	60	40	20
Danish	80	20	60	10	10	10
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	40	30	10
Swedish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	400	205	190
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	0	0	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	100	65	30
Romanian	1,510	705	800	120	55	65
Russian	1,015	535	480	60	15	40
Slovak	55	45	15	20	25	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	90	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,750	865	885
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	15	10	15
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	90	45	40
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,040	475	565
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	440	220	215
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	200	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	95	45	55
Basque	25	10	20	35	20	20
Jewish	255	130	125	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	330	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	15	10	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	260	115	140
Jamaican	325	160	170	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	335	185	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	70	30	30
Chilean	595	305	295	65	40	30
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	20	15	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	25	15	15
Salvadorean	180	110	70	45	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	400	235	160
Algerian	790	420	375	105	60	45
Berber	470	225	240	55	35	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	100	60	35
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	135	75	60
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	45	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	15	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	60	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	65	25	30
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	610	300	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	295	155	140
Afghan	1,630	855	780	35	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	60	35	25
Armenian	495	225	275	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	10	10	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	90	60	30
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	55	15	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	35	15	30
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	35	10	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	10	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	290	135	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	70	35	35
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	150	65	85
Filipino	845	350	495	15	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	25	15	10
Laotian	175	75	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	5,920	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	3,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,065	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	880	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	12,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	11,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	4,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	11,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	12,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,045	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	12,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	9,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	5,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	263,777	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	294,053	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	763	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,230	10,230	11,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	4,410	2,165	2,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	4,875	2,295	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	11,950	5,765	6,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	3,835	2,195	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,735	1,365	1,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,105	825	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	3,700	1,565	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	820	285	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,480	1,155	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	305	150	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	105	55	45
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	625	315	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,335	6,500	6,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	1,970	1,040	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,645	1,275	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	8,720	4,180	4,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,885	1,655	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,110	1,065	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	775	595	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,520	1,050	1,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	565	195	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,740	1,280	1,460
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,910	905	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	225	85	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	75	35	45
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	485	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,235	10,225	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,285	4,465	4,820
Education	2,635	560	2,070	915	195	720
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	910	190	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	590	255	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	110	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	485	175	310
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	705	305	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	375	185	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	40	30	15
54. History	210	80	130	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	920	240	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	85	15	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	200	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	180	55	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	30	10	25
42. Psychology	575	150	425	150	25	130
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	255	125	125
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	2,895	1,095	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	110	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,795	1,085	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	135	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	80	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	85	55	30
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	105	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	440	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	360	235	125
25. Library science	90	10	85	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,440	2,205	235
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	75	60	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	540	460	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	580	550	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	495	460	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	370	345	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	170	70	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	135	50	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	30	20	0
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,370	325	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,220	235	985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,080	535	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	545	110	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	270	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	260	210	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,335	6,500	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	4,615	2,315	2,300
Education	1,525	295	1,230	575	90	485
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	575	95	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	430	175	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	360	125	235
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	430	170	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	75	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	225	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	25	15	10
54. History	125	50	75	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	680	170	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	155	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	115	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	180	85	100
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,085	775	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	85	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,995	765	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	275	165	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	120	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	85	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	380	230	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	310	195	115
25. Library science	65	0	55	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,870	1,660	215
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	60	55	0
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	300	245	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	415	345	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	450	425	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	360	330	25
48. Precision production	340	310	35	285	260	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	150	65	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	125	45	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	25	20	0
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,025	250	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	100	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	900	170	735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	815	435	380
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	390	80	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	200	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	215	175	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,230	10,230	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,285	4,460	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	11,950	5,765	6,185
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	11,445	5,490	5,955
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	11,175	5,350	5,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	270	140	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	505	270	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	45	25	15
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	40	25	15
France	855	510	350	115	75	40
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	275	135	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,330	6,495	6,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	4,615	2,315	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	8,715	4,180	4,535
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	8,305	3,980	4,325
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	8,135	3,910	4,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	175	75	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	410	195	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	35	25	15
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	30	15	15
France	630	360	270	85	50	30
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	235	100	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,235	10,225	11,005
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,455	6,865	6,590
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	12,580	6,355	6,225
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	875	510	365
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	7,780	3,365	4,415
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	63.4	67.1	59.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.2	62.2	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,235	10,225	11,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,315	3,105	4,210
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	13,920	7,120	6,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	6,340	3,405	2,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	7,575	3,715	3,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	42.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,455	6,865	6,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	310	170	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,145	6,695	6,450
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	11,675	5,820	5,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,475	880	595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,455	6,860	6,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	310	165	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	13,145	6,695	6,450
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,410	875	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,115	610	1,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	835	670	165
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	840	185	655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,365	400	965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	495	240	255
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	3,380	1,505	1,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,825	1,680	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	125	95	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	745	445	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,455	6,865	6,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	310	170	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,145	6,695	6,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	80	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	110	45	60
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,065	915	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,755	1,200	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	535	345	190
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,995	940	1,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	570	385	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	265	155	110
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	410	165	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	205	110	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	800	420	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	585	325	255
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,050	335	715
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,435	230	1,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	320	185	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	795	330	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	540	220	325
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	630	345	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	12,580	6,355	6,225
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	690	345	345
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,235	905	330
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	10,625	5,075	5,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	10,620	5,075	5,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,880	795	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,320	1,060	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	6,400	3,205	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	11,855	5,980	5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	9,635	4,950	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	320	130	195
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,010	465	545
Walked	890	385	500	670	275	400
Bicycle	280	225	50	125	95	30
Other method	270	145	125	90	70	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	11,860	5,985	5,880
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	3,310	1,530	1,785
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	3,750	1,760	1,990
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,345	1,370	985
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,015	550	470
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,435	775	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	11,860	5,980	5,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,275	915	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	2,355	1,365	995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	3,000	1,285	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,985	805	1,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,275	500	775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,970	1,110	855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	14,295	7,315	6,980
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	13,340	6,820	6,520
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	13,315	6,805	6,515
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	825	525	300
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	12,490	6,275	6,215
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	950	495	460
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	925	480	440
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	14,300	7,315	6,980
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	9,290	4,670	4,620
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	4,195	2,155	2,045
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	710	440	275
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	65	25	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	60	25	40
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	20	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	24,170	11,705	12,470
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	20,385	9,850	10,535
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	3,790	1,860	1,930
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,450	700	755
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,340	1,160	1,185
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,285	1,125	1,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,245	1,095	1,155
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	40	25	10
External migrants	1,005	500	505	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	23,320	11,250	12,070
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	13,160	6,250	6,910
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	10,160	5,000	5,160
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	3,690	1,730	1,955
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	6,470	3,270	3,200
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	6,210	3,115	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	6,130	3,075	3,060
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	75	40	35
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	265	155	110