Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mirabel, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mirabel, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	50,513	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	41,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	20.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	20,395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	19,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	104.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	485.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	50,510	25,235	25,280
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	11,125	5,655	5,470
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,685	1,855	1,830
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,945	2,005	1,935
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,500	1,795	1,705
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	34,475	17,205	17,270
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,060	1,515	1,545
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,075	1,545	1,530
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,505	1,705	1,800
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	3,855	1,875	1,970
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	4,100	1,995	2,105
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	3,755	1,905	1,845
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,835	1,930	1,910
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,740	1,910	1,825
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,140	1,620	1,525
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,415	1,200	1,215
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	4,920	2,370	2,545
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,945	965	985
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,445	700	745
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	780	390	390
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	435	185	250
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	315	130	180
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	210	100	110
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	85	25	60
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	15	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	68.3	68.2	68.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	9.7	9.4	10.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.6	0.5	0.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	35.8	35.6	36.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	35.8	35.8	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	19,635	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	11,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	7,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	6,475	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,465	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	50,305	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	39,390	19,575	19,815
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	24,775	12,390	12,390
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	11,670	5,850	5,820
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	13,110	6,540	6,570
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	14,610	7,185	7,425
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	10,845	5,805	5,040
Separated	1,130	455	670	475	200	275
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,160	925	1,235
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,130	255	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	14,745	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,420	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	14,745	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	12,280	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	5,725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	6,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,465	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,760	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	12,280	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	5,255	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	7,030	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,465	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	865	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	6,380	3,390	2,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	14,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	5,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	9,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	4,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	50,450	25,205	25,245
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	210	115	95
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	28,910	13,695	15,210
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	21,250	11,345	9,905
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	80	50	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	50,450	25,205	25,245
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,290	685	605
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	48,765	24,290	24,470
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	325	175	145
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	75	50	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,450	770	675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	50,450	25,205	25,245
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	49,930	24,930	25,000
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	48,615	24,255	24,355
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,050	570	480
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	47,560	23,685	23,880
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,320	675	640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,315	680	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	205	110	95
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	200	110	90
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	195	110	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	10	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	820	435	385
Albanian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	65	25	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	20	5	10
Russian	765	355	410	25	10	15
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	35	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	645	340	305
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	105	60	40
Portuguese	895	415	485	195	95	100
Romanian	1,295	615	680	45	25	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	300	160	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	35	20	20
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	35	15	20
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	10	5	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	50	20	30
Lao	95	55	40	45	25	25
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	520	270	245
English and French	1,255	650	605	345	190	160
English and non-official language	795	420	375	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	50,450	25,205	25,245
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	49,800	24,865	24,935
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	49,380	24,640	24,745
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	950	505	445
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	48,430	24,130	24,300
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	420	225	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	415	230	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	45	25	20
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	50	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	265	155	115
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	5	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	215	125	95
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	35	20	15
Romanian	925	445	480	30	20	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	140	85	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	20	10	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	20	10	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	655	340	310
English and French	1,685	845	840	355	190	165
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	35	20	20
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	40	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	50,450	25,205	25,250
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	46,115	23,005	23,110
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,970	1,505	1,460
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	610	315	290
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	595	295	300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	595	290	300
English and French	1,850	925	920	40	25	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	90	50	45
French and non-official language	570	300	270	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	39,185	19,480	19,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	37,785	18,855	18,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	38,933	46,281	32,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	37,795	18,860	18,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,890	38,900	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	35,170	17,940	17,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	35,167	43,655	27,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	27,460	12,240	15,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,773	4,236	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	31,335	16,220	15,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	35,582	43,549	29,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,185	19,480	19,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	37,760	18,860	18,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	44,473	51,540	37,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	37,760	18,860	18,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,423	41,090	31,767
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	35,165	17,880	17,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,438	49,402	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	27,775	12,500	15,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,003	7,097	8,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	31,330	16,165	15,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	41,206	48,023	33,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,180	19,475	19,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	14,615	7,880	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	49,069	56,907	41,571
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	53,930	61,208	45,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	87.0	91.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	76.7	79.8	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.0	8.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,180	19,480	19,705
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,395	620	780
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	37,785	18,860	18,925
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,795	1,545	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	5,435	2,055	3,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,055	2,020	3,030
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,165	2,290	2,870
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,880	2,380	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,935	2,125	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,735	1,670	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,325	1,480	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,555	1,040	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	935	710	225
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,965	1,530	435
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,585	1,215	365
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	380	320	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	39,185	19,475	19,705
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,390	620	770
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	37,795	18,860	18,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,950	1,585	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	5,785	2,215	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,490	2,685	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,830	3,280	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,730	3,135	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,780	2,265	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,530	1,655	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,240	900	335
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,460	1,125	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	620	470	150
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	320	240	80
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	515	415	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	39,180	19,480	19,705
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	7,850	3,260	4,590
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	31,335	16,220	15,115
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	80.0	83.3	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,275	1,625	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,205	890	1,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,265	1,730	2,530
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,800	1,575	2,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,885	1,695	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,415	1,690	1,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,915	1,700	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,155	1,355	800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,935	1,245	695
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,490	2,715	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,210	900	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	780	615	165
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,505	1,195	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	75,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	63,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	38,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	33,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	15,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	89,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	75,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	19,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	85,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	70,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	43,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	36,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	15,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	98,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	80,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	19,635	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	6,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	995	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	14,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	89,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	74,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	76,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	64,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	111,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	92,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	56,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	50,069	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	97,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	80,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	84,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	69,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	118,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	96,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	63,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	5,695	3,080	2,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	37,356	42,663	31,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	32,188	35,874	28,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	5,700	3,135	2,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	42,662	46,216	38,314
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	35,092	37,484	32,166
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	50,300	25,135	25,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	25,005	12,085	12,925
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,450	1,190	1,265
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,965	1,770	2,195
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	5,685	2,720	2,970
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	6,115	2,990	3,120
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	6,790	3,420	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	25,300	13,050	12,250
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	7,100	3,625	3,475
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,545	3,305	3,240
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	5,755	3,015	2,745
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,000	2,090	1,910
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,905	1,015	885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,305	25,130	25,170
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	12,960	6,550	6,410
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	4,435	2,240	2,195
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	32,560	16,265	16,290
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,785	2,320	2,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,170	1,915	2,260
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,115	565	550
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	335	185	155
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,325	1,080	1,245
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	725	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	7.6	8.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	15.2	11.6	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,885	915	980
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	425	215	210
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	125	75	55
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,245	630	615
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	220	70	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.7	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.8	3.3	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.8	3.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	4.6	3.0	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,305	25,135	25,170
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	50,260	25,115	25,150
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	21,460	11,490	9,970
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	50,050	24,995	25,055
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,875	1,375	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,870	1,380	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	240	135	105
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	235	130	105
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	25	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	155	85	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,195	1,050	1,145
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	100	40	60
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	100	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	50	20	25
Russian	1,200	640	560	20	10	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	95	65	35
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	20	0	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	15	10	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	320	185	140
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	345	155	190
Romanian	1,400	670	735	40	20	20
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,340	610	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	55	15	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	85	45	40
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	85	45	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	0	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	45	10	30
Lao	155	75	75	35	10	30
Thai	75	20	50	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	50,300	25,135	25,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	49,875	24,915	24,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	12,935	6,560	6,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	36,940	18,355	18,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	430	220	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,305	25,135	25,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	48,625	24,320	24,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,605	765	840
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	450	260	180
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	205	90	115
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	305	130	175
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	480	205	275
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	245	100	145
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	235	100	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	160	70	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	75	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,600	765	835
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	325	130	195
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	295	150	145
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	350	150	200
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	605	325	280
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,605	765	835
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	375	175	200
Brazil	165	70	95	20	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	35	0	30
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	85	50	35
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	60	20	40
Peru	640	270	375	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	100	50	50
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	695	350	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	340	175	165
Germany	175	110	65	25	15	10
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	25	20	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	25	0	25
Portugal	460	225	235	160	70	90
Romania	1,040	465	570	45	20	20
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	50	30	20
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	240	130	110
Algeria	700	350	345	50	35	15
Egypt	935	460	475	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	105	45	55
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	285	105	175
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	15	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	35	15	20
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	15	0	20
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	160	70	85
Americas	1,245	590	655	30	10	20
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	45	25	25
France	150	80	70	40	25	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	35	20	15
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	10	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	50	25	25
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,305	25,130	25,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,725	840	890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,495	1,285	1,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	46,085	23,010	23,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,210	530	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	620	290	330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	290	175	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	335	115	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	400	160	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	145	65	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	50,305	25,130	25,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	575	270	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	540	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	215	100	110
Métis	135	60	75	325	160	160
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	49,730	24,870	24,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,300	25,135	25,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	105	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	50,200	25,090	25,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	50,305	25,135	25,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	530	255	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	515	250	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	100	55	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,690	810	880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,640	780	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,440	675	765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	175	85	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	48,080	24,070	24,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	50,305	25,135	25,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,450	720	730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	50	15	35
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	150	40	110
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	495	275	220
Filipino	755	335	425	25	0	25
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	290	140	150
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	225	135	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	160	65	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	10
Korean	265	115	155	20	15	0
Japanese	115	40	75	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	48,860	24,415	24,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	50,300	25,130	25,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,220	1,065	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,900	895	1,005
Inuit	35	25	15	45	30	10
Métis	205	70	135	345	175	170
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	39,280	19,555	19,720
Acadian	220	90	135	275	130	145
American	415	215	200	210	80	130
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	37,775	18,770	19,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,330	715	615
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	17,625	8,895	8,725
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	4,215	2,150	2,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	995	455	545
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,845	1,480	1,365
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	900	460	440
Welsh	85	50	35	10	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	65	20	45
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	12,065	6,185	5,885
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	135	80	55
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	11,965	6,125	5,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,360	655	715
Austrian	115	65	50	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	410	190	220
Dutch	190	85	100	110	65	45
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	665	305	365
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	135	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	60	50	0
Danish	80	20	60	10	15	0
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	25	25	0
Swedish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	15	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	665	305	355
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	40	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	105	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	220	130	90
Romanian	1,510	705	800	75	35	40
Russian	1,015	535	480	75	40	35
Slovak	55	45	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	115	40	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,805	1,340	1,465
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	130	55	75
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,895	930	965
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	550	250	300
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	285	120	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	50	30	20
Basque	25	10	20	20	15	0
Jewish	255	130	125	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	390	210	175
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	45	20	25
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	285	160	120
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	445	220	230
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	10	0	10
Chilean	595	305	295	85	40	45
Colombian	1,360	635	725	85	30	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	30	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	15	10	15
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	65	35	25
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	10	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	415	245	175
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	95	45	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	15	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	0	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	240	145	95
Algerian	790	420	375	55	30	25
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	55	30	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	100	70	35
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	10	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	65	45	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	60	40	20
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	895	400	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	420	225	195
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	105	65	40
Armenian	495	225	275	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	180	100	80
Palestinian	400	215	190	15	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	65	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	110	45	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	30	20	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	85	30	50
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	55	20	30
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	25	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	395	150	245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	35	15	20
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	190	55	135
Filipino	845	350	495	25	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	25	15	10
Laotian	175	75	95	55	20	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	13,895	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	5,740	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,850	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	17,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,550	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	19,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	19,635	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	19,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	2,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	18,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	19,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	10,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	9,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	19,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	3,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	4,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	760	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	19,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	16,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	13,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	278,738	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	293,834	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	5,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,180	19,480	19,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	7,655	4,160	3,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	8,585	4,165	4,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	22,945	11,150	11,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	9,335	5,810	3,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	6,670	3,540	3,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,665	2,270	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	7,470	3,080	4,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,325	440	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	4,810	1,820	2,995
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,690	1,370	2,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	315	105	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	80	25	60
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	640	260	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	75	50	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,265	14,065	14,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,625	2,120	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,580	2,740	2,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	19,060	9,200	9,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	7,725	4,735	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	5,495	2,835	2,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,235	1,900	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	6,035	2,540	3,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,090	365	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,210	1,560	2,645
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,240	1,180	2,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	280	90	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	75	25	50
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	555	230	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	65	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,185	19,480	19,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,240	8,325	7,915
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,625	270	1,350
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,625	275	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	770	265	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	140	90	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	630	180	450
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	780	240	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	530	170	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	25	10	15
54. History	210	80	130	35	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,540	325	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	145	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	545	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	245	60	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	10	0
42. Psychology	575	150	425	265	35	225
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	320	155	165
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	5,045	1,530	3,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	235	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,805	1,510	3,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	565	230	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	195	65	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	105	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	150	55	90
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	670	430	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	555	390	170
25. Library science	90	10	85	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	6,145	5,710	435
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	145	90	50
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	520	445	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,210	1,065	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,775	1,730	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,530	1,450	75
48. Precision production	540	505	35	970	915	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	500	280	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	90	60	35
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,630	385	2,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,450	285	2,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,675	1,490	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,140	240	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	675	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	860	765	90
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,265	14,060	14,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	9,205	4,855	4,345
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,310	225	1,090
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,315	220	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	640	190	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	115	70	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	525	120	405
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	555	160	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	370	115	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	10	10	0
54. History	125	50	75	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,335	275	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	455	20	435
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	230	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	15	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	245	30	215
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	4,260	1,275	2,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	195	20	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	4,055	1,260	2,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	360	160	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	160	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	65	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	575	370	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	500	345	160
25. Library science	65	0	55	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,125	4,725	405
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	135	90	45
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	470	395	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,035	890	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,425	1,390	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,275	1,205	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	420	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	80	55	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,225	335	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	150	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,065	255	1,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,250	1,260	990
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	935	175	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	545	395	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	770	690	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	39,185	19,480	19,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,240	8,320	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	22,945	11,150	11,790
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	22,495	10,910	11,585
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	22,145	10,715	11,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	350	190	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	450	245	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	45	30	20
Philippines	285	110	175	20	0	20
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	25	15	15
France	855	510	350	135	85	45
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	225	115	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	28,265	14,060	14,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	9,205	4,860	4,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	19,060	9,200	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	18,685	9,010	9,675
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	18,415	8,860	9,550
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	275	150	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	375	190	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	35	20	15
Philippines	160	60	100	20	0	20
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	30	15	10
France	630	360	270	105	60	45
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	185	90	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,180	19,480	19,705
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	29,565	15,280	14,285
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	28,160	14,505	13,650
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,405	775	635
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	9,620	4,195	5,425
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	75.5	78.4	72.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	71.9	74.5	69.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.8	5.1	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	39,185	19,480	19,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	8,915	3,845	5,070
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	30,275	15,635	14,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	14,855	8,075	6,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	15,410	7,560	7,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.6	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	29,565	15,280	14,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	400	185	215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	29,160	15,090	14,070
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	25,415	12,920	12,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,750	2,175	1,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	29,565	15,280	14,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	400	185	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	29,160	15,095	14,065
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,040	1,865	1,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,425	1,090	3,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,680	1,270	410
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,875	245	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,295	840	2,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	635	200	435
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	6,500	2,650	3,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	5,680	5,410	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	540	425	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,495	1,095	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	29,565	15,280	14,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	400	190	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	29,160	15,090	14,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	725	470	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	70	70	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	230	160	65
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,115	2,725	390
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,735	2,730	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,215	820	390
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,995	1,860	2,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,660	1,115	545
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	485	305	180
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	675	215	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	345	180	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,520	660	865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	15	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,240	695	540
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,760	370	1,385
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	3,405	400	3,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	550	245	305
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,575	575	1,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,310	615	700
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,530	875	650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	28,155	14,510	13,650
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,045	995	1,050
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,595	2,860	735
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	22,495	10,635	11,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	22,490	10,630	11,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	4,775	2,360	2,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	17,660	8,240	9,420
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	60	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	26,090	13,495	12,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	23,665	12,325	11,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	755	345	415
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	725	365	360
Walked	890	385	500	595	295	310
Bicycle	280	225	50	125	75	50
Other method	270	145	125	225	100	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	26,090	13,495	12,595
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	5,140	2,335	2,805
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	9,485	4,355	5,130
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,905	3,380	2,525
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,540	1,555	980
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,020	1,865	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	26,090	13,495	12,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,655	2,905	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,415	3,260	2,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	6,880	2,745	4,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,765	1,290	2,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,160	805	1,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,210	2,495	1,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	31,010	15,965	15,045
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	29,520	15,165	14,355
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	29,505	15,150	14,355
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,270	775	495
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	28,230	14,375	13,860
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	15	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,490	800	690
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,455	785	670
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	31,010	15,965	15,045
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	21,490	10,705	10,785
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,355	4,560	3,795
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,030	630	395
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	80	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	80	40	40
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	35	20	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	49,540	24,780	24,760
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	43,265	21,675	21,585
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	6,270	3,100	3,175
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,470	1,175	1,295
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,805	1,925	1,880
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,780	1,920	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,745	1,900	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	40	20	20
External migrants	1,005	500	505	20	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	46,620	23,310	23,315
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	26,855	13,670	13,185
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	19,770	9,640	10,130
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	7,010	3,330	3,680
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	12,765	6,310	6,450
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	12,630	6,260	6,370
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	12,505	6,200	6,305
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	125	55	65
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	130	50	75