Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	74,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	68,456	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	35,316	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	33,642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	822.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	90.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	74,345	35,925	38,420
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	11,045	5,660	5,395
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,825	1,940	1,880
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,810	1,950	1,860
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,415	1,760	1,655
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	47,500	23,480	24,015
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,805	1,895	1,910
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,770	2,435	2,335
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,655	2,375	2,285
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,365	2,245	2,115
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	4,460	2,260	2,200
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	4,210	2,060	2,155
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,440	2,170	2,275
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	5,680	2,750	2,935
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	5,885	2,855	3,030
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	5,235	2,445	2,795
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	15,795	6,785	9,010
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,680	2,115	2,565
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,010	1,820	2,190
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,950	1,305	1,645
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,125	910	1,205
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,035	625	1,405
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,300	445	855
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	610	135	475
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	115	45	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.9	15.8	14.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.9	65.4	62.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.2	18.9	23.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.5	42.1	44.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.9	42.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	12,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	19,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,450	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	13,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	12,255	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	4,475	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	71,225	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	63,300	30,270	33,025
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	33,155	16,620	16,540
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	17,410	8,770	8,640
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	15,750	7,845	7,900
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	30,140	13,655	16,490
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	18,635	9,995	8,635
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,045	450	590
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,875	2,130	3,745
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,590	1,075	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	20,290	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	11,860	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	4,210	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	20,290	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	16,100	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	8,280	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	16,100	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	9,175	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	6,920	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,190	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	16,385	7,710	8,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	19,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	10,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	13,595	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	12,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	72,845	35,215	37,625
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	195	100	90
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	46,055	20,755	25,295
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	26,380	14,240	12,135
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	220	115	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	72,845	35,215	37,630
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,330	700	630
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	70,800	34,160	36,640
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	500	245	250
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	215	110	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	72,845	35,215	37,630
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	72,075	34,825	37,250
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	69,815	33,730	36,090
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,090	580	510
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	68,725	33,140	35,585
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,260	1,100	1,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	275	150	125
Berber languages	190	100	90	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	250	135	115
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	0	15
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	90	50	45
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,520	725	795
Albanian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Armenian	265	135	130	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	125	50	70
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	120	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	10	10
Russian	765	355	410	50	20	30
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	115	55	60
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,085	510	575
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	110	60	50
Portuguese	895	415	485	100	60	45
Romanian	1,295	615	680	35	15	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	840	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	25	10	10
Wolof	40	20	20	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	80	35	40
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	80	40	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	5	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	765	390	380
English and French	1,255	650	605	485	230	255
English and non-official language	795	420	375	50	25	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	195	110	90
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	72,840	35,220	37,630
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	71,690	34,640	37,050
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	70,585	34,120	36,465
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	860	465	395
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	69,720	33,655	36,065
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,105	520	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,105	520	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	125	65	60
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	125	60	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	785	360	425
Albanian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	95	45	55
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	585	265	325
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	20	10	10
Romanian	925	445	480	15	10	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	525	235	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	55	35	25
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	55	35	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,155	575	580
English and French	1,685	845	840	530	275	255
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	45	15	30
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	85	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	72,840	35,220	37,625
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	67,620	32,510	35,110
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	3,405	1,810	1,600
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	900	435	465
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	750	370	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	740	365	375
English and French	1,850	925	920	35	15	20
English and non-official language	765	375	385	90	50	40
French and non-official language	570	300	270	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	58,500	28,190	30,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,960	35,838	25,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	58,510	28,190	30,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	27,225	31,650	23,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	50,260	24,940	25,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,046	33,473	21,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	47,075	21,450	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,411	7,649	8,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	40,335	20,815	19,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,713	33,638	24,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,215	28,980	31,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	58,630	28,230	30,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	36,538	42,226	31,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	58,635	28,235	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	30,847	34,793	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	50,360	24,960	25,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	33,911	40,414	27,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	47,220	21,430	25,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,201	8,557	9,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	40,335	20,855	19,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	34,809	39,544	29,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	17,085	9,330	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	42,678	47,632	38,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	48,519	53,789	42,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	80.0	84.8	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	65.4	68.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	20.0	15.2	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,235
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,715	795	925
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	58,495	28,185	30,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	6,830	2,920	3,910
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	12,305	4,670	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	10,145	4,280	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	8,255	3,925	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	6,800	3,400	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	4,785	2,770	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,985	1,855	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,430	1,495	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,395	945	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	855	620	235
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,700	1,315	385
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,265	960	300
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	440	350	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,700	785	915
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	58,510	28,190	30,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	7,110	2,975	4,140
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	12,980	4,995	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	12,170	5,280	6,890
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	10,270	5,105	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	7,100	4,000	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	4,100	2,510	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,405	1,545	860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,035	745	290
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,345	1,035	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	540	400	135
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	240	190	50
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	575	440	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	60,210	28,980	31,230
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	19,880	8,165	11,715
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	40,335	20,815	19,520
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.0	71.8	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	5,625	2,990	2,635
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	3,185	1,325	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	6,485	2,735	3,750
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	5,495	2,470	3,030
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,355	2,540	2,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,105	2,140	1,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,090	1,840	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,125	1,345	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,915	1,175	740
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	2,955	2,250	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,065	760	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	660	510	155
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,225	985	245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	51,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	21,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	70,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	33,640	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	63,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	53,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	34,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	29,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	80,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	67,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	33,645	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	20,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	70,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	61,790	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	63,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	55,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	6,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	98,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	84,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,476	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	20,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	80,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	67,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	73,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	61,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	107,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	88,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	15,030	7,105	7,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,667	28,533	23,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,179	26,089	23,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	15,035	7,025	8,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	32,780	35,517	30,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,143	29,770	26,717
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	71,225	34,610	36,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	46,015	21,660	24,355
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	7,845	3,685	4,160
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	9,775	4,220	5,555
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	9,975	4,655	5,320
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	9,920	4,845	5,070
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	8,505	4,255	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	25,210	12,950	12,255
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	7,760	3,915	3,845
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,790	3,485	3,305
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	5,225	2,720	2,505
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,555	1,845	1,705
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,880	980	895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	13,185	6,715	6,470
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	4,540	2,305	2,240
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	44,720	21,950	22,770
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	13,320	5,950	7,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	12,495	5,490	7,005
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,455	1,235	1,225
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	855	415	440
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	7,150	3,315	3,835
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,885	940	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	17.5	15.9	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	18.8	18.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	16.0	15.1	16.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	21.7	15.8	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	6,185	3,010	3,180
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,135	575	555
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	4,690	2,305	2,385
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	360	125	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	8.9	8.9	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	10.5	10.5	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	70,960	34,485	36,475
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	26,185	14,175	12,010
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	70,780	34,400	36,385
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,260	2,030	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	4,260	2,025	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	425	190	240
Berber languages	255	140	115	20	10	10
Kabyle	105	55	45	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	405	180	225
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	405	180	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	100	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	70	40	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	190	100	90
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,150	1,480	1,675
Albanian	120	55	65	65	45	25
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	120	55	65
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	120	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	0	10
Russian	1,200	640	560	40	20	25
Serbian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	175	65	110
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	115	50	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	145	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	120	60	55
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,660	1,220	1,445
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	305	190	120
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	115	65	50
Romanian	1,400	670	735	65	20	45
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,275	1,035	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	220	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	60	30	30
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	80	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	90	50	40
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	90	45	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	30	20	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	15	15
Lao	155	75	75	20	15	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	70,260	34,140	36,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	12,920	6,605	6,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	57,330	27,535	29,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	965	470	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	68,120	33,135	34,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,965	1,410	1,550
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	640	365	280
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	265	135	135
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	455	190	270
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,060	470	590
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	390	195	200
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	665	275	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	545	260	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	140	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,965	1,410	1,555
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	500	195	310
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	655	340	315
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	545	235	310
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,080	550	530
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	190	90	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,965	1,410	1,555
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	990	435	550
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	395	175	220
El Salvador	105	50	55	20	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	150	65	85
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	10	0
Mexico	235	90	150	45	10	35
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	85	60	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	285	115	175
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	955	455	500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	40	30	10	15	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	465	230	240
Germany	175	110	65	25	15	10
Greece	585	300	285	15	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	85	60	30
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	10	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	50	10	35
Romania	1,040	465	570	55	15	35
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	160	65	95
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	525	270	250
Algeria	700	350	345	75	30	45
Egypt	935	460	475	15	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	320	165	150
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	495	240	255
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	85	10	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	20	20	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	65	40	25
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	45	20	20
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	205	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	545	260	285
Americas	1,245	590	655	220	100	120
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	60	20	40
Cuba	40	20	25	35	15	20
Haiti	135	55	75	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	35	20	15
Europe	495	230	265	95	45	50
France	150	80	70	50	25	30
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	30	10	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	140	70	65
Algeria	90	40	50	25	0	15
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	70	35	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	95	45	50
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	25	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,615	36,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	3,245	1,550	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,720	1,370	1,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	65,260	31,690	33,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	2,350	1,060	1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	775	385	395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	315	200	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	465	185	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	675	240	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	885	425	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	71,220	34,615	36,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,180	595	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,075	555	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	465	255	210
Métis	135	60	75	605	300	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	70,040	34,020	36,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,610	36,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	265	135	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	70,955	34,480	36,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	71,225	34,615	36,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	905	435	475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	895	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	700	330	375
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,690	1,300	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,645	1,285	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,260	1,070	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	350	195	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	67,625	32,880	34,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	71,225	34,610	36,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	2,520	1,215	1,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	140	65	75
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	155	55	100
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	835	460	375
Filipino	755	335	425	10	10	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	740	310	430
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	365	170	195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	45	35	10
Korean	265	115	155	15	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	68,700	33,400	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	71,220	34,610	36,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,595	1,730	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,020	1,420	1,600
Inuit	35	25	15	45	20	20
Métis	205	70	135	585	315	270
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	54,140	26,045	28,090
Acadian	220	90	135	305	135	170
American	415	215	200	285	120	160
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	51,485	24,710	26,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,640	1,350	1,285
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	24,005	11,880	12,125
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,810	2,835	2,975
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,225	615	610
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,095	1,990	2,100
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,180	545	640
Welsh	85	50	35	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	90	40	45
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	17,550	8,785	8,765
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	17,460	8,740	8,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,635	740	890
Austrian	115	65	50	20	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	480	185	295
Dutch	190	85	100	130	65	65
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	940	440	500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	235	115	115	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	120	50	65
Danish	80	20	60	20	10	10
Finnish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	15	0	15
Swedish	40	10	30	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	705	345	365
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	20	10	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	290	160	130
Romanian	1,510	705	800	75	20	50
Russian	1,015	535	480	120	60	55
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	130	55	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,570	1,265	1,305
Albanian	120	70	50	20	0	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	40	25	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	220	105	115
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,635	805	825
Kosovar	10	10	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	225	100	120
Serbian	75	45	30	25	15	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	20	0	25
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	400	175	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	165	90	75
Basque	25	10	20	30	15	10
Jewish	255	130	125	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	525	255	265
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	70	35	40
Dominican	165	75	90	50	25	30
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	320	140	180
Jamaican	325	160	170	40	35	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	30	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,025	445	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	0	20
Chilean	595	305	295	70	40	35
Colombian	1,360	635	725	515	235	285
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	0	15
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	125	70	60
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	30	10	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	30	10	25
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	25	15	15
Salvadorean	180	110	70	75	45	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	500	215	285	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	20	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	850	435	420
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	295	160	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	25	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	110	45	65	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	10	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	335	170	165
Algerian	790	420	375	110	50	55
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	20	20	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	185	90	95
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	95	40	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	10	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	135	65	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	125	65	60
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,000	485	515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	425	220	205
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	105	40	60
Armenian	495	225	275	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	40	30	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	175	90	90
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	55	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	0
Turk	255	130	125	50	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	175	100	75
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	45	30	15
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	825	430	390	30	20	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	385	155	230
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	85	50	40
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	195	65	130
Filipino	845	350	495	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	10	10
Laotian	175	75	95	55	30	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	75	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	15	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,375	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	15,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	33,645	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	4,380	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	29,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	10,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	14,305	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,030	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,545	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	33,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	33,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	33,645	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	32,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	33,640	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	5,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	33,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	32,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	33,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	22,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	11,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	33,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	6,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	6,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	33,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	24,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	9,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	18,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	219,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	235,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	15,265	7,760	7,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	14,405	6,730	7,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	30,540	14,495	16,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	12,610	7,245	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	9,485	4,785	4,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,120	2,465	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	9,980	4,060	5,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,030	755	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	5,925	2,440	3,480
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	4,280	1,705	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	545	210	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	140	65	70
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	38,425	18,910	19,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	7,205	4,115	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	7,985	3,905	4,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	23,235	10,890	12,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,790	5,570	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,455	3,745	3,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,335	1,830	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	7,315	3,000	4,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,725	1,780	2,945
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,460	1,275	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	445	165	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	100	35	65
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	650	270	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,670	14,485	15,190
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,425	560	1,865
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,420	560	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	905	435	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	740	310	435
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,325	530	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	85	40	45
54. History	210	80	130	45	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	160	65	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,110	415	1,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	200	65	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	745	25	720
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	360	100	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	75	0	75
42. Psychology	575	150	425	365	75	295
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	6,640	2,240	4,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	365	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	6,255	2,170	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	600	325	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	180	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	105	70	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	120	55	65
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	155	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	860	550	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	710	520	190
25. Library science	90	10	85	115	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	7,220	6,635	580
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	160	90	70
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	505	410	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,480	1,270	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,945	1,875	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,850	1,770	75
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,285	1,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	390	225	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	255	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	140	125	15
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,430	735	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	195	125	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,205	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,645	1,845	1,795
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,910	400	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	680	485	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,050	955	95
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	38,430	18,910	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	15,190	8,025	7,165
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,665	365	1,305
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,665	365	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	630	310	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	130	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	495	215	285
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	875	350	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	550	235	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	40	0	30
54. History	125	50	75	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	120	45	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,690	285	1,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	145	35	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	600	15	590
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	290	65	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	0	30
42. Psychology	420	100	320	330	55	275
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	290	115	180
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	5,050	1,610	3,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	290	40	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	4,750	1,570	3,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	390	220	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	160	65	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	75	50	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	745	490	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	630	460	165
25. Library science	65	0	55	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,490	5,005	490
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	140	75	70
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	430	340	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,135	980	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,450	1,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,325	1,260	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	190	65	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	125	105	15
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,435	565	2,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	150	85	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,260	465	2,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,940	1,520	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,475	305	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	560	385	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	905	825	80
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,670	14,480	15,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	30,540	14,500	16,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	29,860	14,125	15,730
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	29,405	13,885	15,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	460	240	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	680	370	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	70	65	0
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	255	160	95
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	355	145	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	38,425	18,915	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	15,190	8,025	7,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	23,235	10,890	12,350
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	22,705	10,645	12,060
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	22,370	10,465	11,910
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	330	180	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	530	240	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	25	25	0
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	10
France	630	360	270	180	105	80
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	315	115	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	36,730	18,860	17,870
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	34,030	17,330	16,700
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,700	1,530	1,170
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	23,480	10,120	13,360
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	61.0	65.1	57.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.5	59.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	60,210	28,980	31,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	22,480	9,695	12,785
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	37,730	19,285	18,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	17,470	9,560	7,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	20,260	9,725	10,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	36,730	18,860	17,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	940	505	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	35,790	18,355	17,440
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	31,500	15,850	15,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	4,285	2,505	1,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	36,730	18,860	17,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	940	505	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	35,790	18,350	17,440
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,045	1,925	1,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,870	1,315	3,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,835	1,420	415
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,775	380	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	4,250	1,085	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	755	375	375
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	9,570	4,125	5,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,050	5,700	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	430	360	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,205	1,670	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	36,730	18,860	17,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	940	505	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	35,795	18,350	17,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	255	150	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	70	60	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	340	245	95
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,050	2,650	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,225	3,150	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,340	905	435
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,385	2,515	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,720	1,310	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	435	260	175
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	780	290	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	470	305	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,705	875	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,770	1,090	680
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,570	690	1,875
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,055	775	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	700	365	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,765	1,140	1,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,615	715	905
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,520	835	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	34,035	17,330	16,700
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,085	1,005	1,085
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,970	3,050	920
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	27,900	13,215	14,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	27,905	13,215	14,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	13,765	5,570	8,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,030	445	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	13,035	7,165	5,865
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	70	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	31,875	16,265	15,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	27,455	14,290	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,240	500	735
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,150	475	680
Walked	890	385	500	1,555	680	875
Bicycle	280	225	50	150	105	45
Other method	270	145	125	320	215	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	31,875	16,265	15,610
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,775	4,740	6,035
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	9,625	4,485	5,140
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,460	3,070	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,820	1,870	950
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,190	2,100	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	31,875	16,265	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,700	2,830	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,790	3,570	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	8,495	3,635	4,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,035	1,765	3,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,110	1,140	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,745	3,325	2,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	39,055	20,015	19,035
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	37,305	19,005	18,300
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	37,275	18,990	18,290
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,110	665	445
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	36,170	18,320	17,845
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,755	1,015	745
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,700	985	715
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	39,055	20,020	19,040
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	30,005	14,895	15,105
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,035	4,505	3,525
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	810	500	310
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	120	70	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	120	65	50
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	80	50	35
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	70,455	34,235	36,215
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	59,980	29,335	30,645
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	10,475	4,900	5,580
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,470	2,560	2,910
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,005	2,335	2,670
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,860	2,275	2,590
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,795	2,235	2,555
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	65	35	35
External migrants	1,005	500	505	150	60	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	67,375	32,720	34,660
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	37,145	18,365	18,780
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	30,235	14,355	15,880
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	15,475	7,270	8,200
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	14,765	7,085	7,680
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	14,255	6,845	7,405
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	13,975	6,700	7,275
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	280	150	130
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	505	235	265