Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,130	455	670	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	1,485	680	800
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	190	100	90	40	25	15
Kabyle	105	55	50	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	20	790	410	380
Tamil	165	70	95	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Armenian	265	135	130	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	360	170	195	140	70	65
Croatian	40	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	315	135	180	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	765	355	410	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	45	20	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	80	35	45	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	35	20	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	185	85	100	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,250	640	615	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	385	195	195	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	165	75	85	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	220	110	110	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	15	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	670	345	320
Urdu	580	285	285	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	25	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	895	415	485	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,295	615	680	645	310	335
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	5	10
Japanese	70	25	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	225	100	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	20	15	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	55	25	35	870	420	455
Wolof	40	20	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	115	50	65	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	95	55	40	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	140	70	70	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	115	55	60	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,255	650	605	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	795	420	375	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	60	30	30	20	15	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	505	230	275	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	110	50	60	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	25	155	80	75
Armenian	125	60	65	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	295	135	160	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	175	75	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	610	295	315	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	655	320	335	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	255	130	130	690	390	305
Gujarati	80	35	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	140	65	75	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	300	150	155	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	515	255	260	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	925	445	480	235	110	125
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	160	70	85	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	15	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	35	20	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	115	55	60	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,685	845	840	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,850	925	920	305	150	150
English and non-official language	765	375	385	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	570	300	270	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	255	140	115	85	50	40
Kabyle	105	55	45	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	35	10	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	50	20	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	15	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	30	35	830	400	430
Tamil	235	115	115	655	330	325
Telugu	30	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	55	65	390	195	195
Armenian	320	150	170	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	415	175	245	155	95	60
Croatian	75	40	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	60	35	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	470	195	275	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,200	640	560	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	55	30	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	140	65	75	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	700	355	345	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	20	0	15	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	45	20	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	615	315	305	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,550	805	750	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	495	245	250	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	315	155	160	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	800	365	440	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	45	15	30	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	30	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	920	500	420
Urdu	1,075	560	525	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	100	55	45	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,400	670	735	785	395	390
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	195	95	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	230	95	135	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	15	10	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	35	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	60	30	30	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	165	60	105	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	100	55	50	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	30	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	110	45	70	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	1,565	730	835
Lao	155	75	75	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	20	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	275	130	150	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	180	80	105	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	175	75	95	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	165	70	95	435	170	265
Colombia	1,135	515	620	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	105	50	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	85	55	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	745	320	425	155	75	80
Jamaica	120	40	75	1,810	835	970
Mexico	235	90	150	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	640	270	375	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	40	30	10	975	445	535
France	1,010	555	450	795	425	365
Germany	175	110	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	585	300	285	820	445	375
Hungary	125	60	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	315	150	165	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	15	15	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	245	95	155	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	460	225	235	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,040	465	570	720	345	375
Russian Federation	315	150	165	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	210	110	105	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	700	350	345	115	60	55
Egypt	935	460	475	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	25	25	935	470	465
Morocco	1,355	715	645	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	615	285	330
Bangladesh	275	140	135	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	1,460	715	735
India	845	430	415	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	1,180	655	530
Iraq	190	110	80	860	460	400
Japan	60	15	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	670	355	315	265	165	100
Pakistan	550	285	270	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	490	210	280	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	805	390	410
Taiwan	400	150	255	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,245	590	655	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	10	20	100	35	65
Colombia	525	250	275	185	70	120
Cuba	40	20	25	75	25	55
Haiti	135	55	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	70	25	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	1,490	640	850
Europe	495	230	265	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	150	80	70	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	160	85	70
Romania	60	20	45	70	30	35
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	20	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,190	550	645	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	90	40	50	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	95	35	60
Egypt	165	70	95	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	165	85	80	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	85	55	30	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	165	85	80	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	185	105	80
India	75	35	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	60	30	30	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	25	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	90	30	60	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	135	60	75	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	755	335	425	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	265	115	155	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	115	40	75	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	25	15	955	460	500
Métis	205	70	135	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	220	90	135	645	325	320
American	415	215	200	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	85	50	35	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	80	50	30	120	40	75
Corsican	15	0	15	0	10	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	115	65	50	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	190	85	100	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,500	660	835	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	235	115	115	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	80	20	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	25	20	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	75	20	55	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	40	10	30	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	470	210	255	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	15	20	885	430	455
Czech	125	65	65	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	0	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	470	245	225	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	140	65	75	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	160	70	85	325	170	160
Polish	1,200	555	645	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,510	705	800	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,015	535	480	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	55	45	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	790	395	405	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	120	70	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	25	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	135	55	80	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	15	45	25	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	75	45	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	30	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,655	765	885	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	395	190	205	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	255	130	125	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	170	95	75	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	10	20	65	30	40
Cuban	245	130	115	340	155	190
Dominican	165	75	90	275	145	135
Grenadian	70	25	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	235	90	150
Jamaican	325	160	170	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	165	85	85	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	10	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	170	90	85	830	375	455
Chilean	595	305	295	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	25	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	155	85	65	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	20	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	365	145	225	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	15	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	970	430	540	350	130	225
Salvadorean	180	110	70	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	500	215	285	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	75	45	30	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	110	45	65	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	20	10	25	20	10
Gambian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	380	220	170
Guinean	75	35	45	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	70	35	35	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	35	10	25	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	25	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	135	70	65	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	70	40	25	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	545	260	285
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	790	420	375	100	35	60
Berber	470	225	240	150	90	55
Coptic	65	35	25	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	25	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	265	145	120	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	90	40	45	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	40	25	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	180	100	85	25	15	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	80	50	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	25	10	1,740	900	845
South African	30	15	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	15	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	850	425	425	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	1,755	975	785
Armenian	495	225	275	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	310	150	155	925	480	450
Israeli	40	10	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	55	20	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	400	215	190	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	170	95	70
Syrian	460	250	215	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	255	130	125	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	15	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	880	500	385
Bengali	145	70	75	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	55	30	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	825	430	390	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	65	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	525	280	240
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	845	350	495	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	530	265	265
Japanese	185	75	105	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	270	115	150	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	175	75	95	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	250	90	160	150	90	60
Thai	55	15	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,635	560	2,070	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	210	80	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	955	305	650
42. Psychology	575	150	425	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	10	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	540	505	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,525	295	1,230	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	125	50	75	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	420	100	320	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	340	310	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	285	110	175	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	335	140	195	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	855	510	350	395	235	165
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	160	60	100	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	150	55	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	630	360	270	340	195	145
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	365	220	145	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	890	385	500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	280	225	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	270	145	125	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	30	20	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	95	45	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	830	410	420	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	330	180	145	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	65	45	20
French and non-official language	145	85	60	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,005	500	505	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	64,445	32,285	32,165