Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	0	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,130	455	670	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	1,110	530	580
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	190	100	90	95	55	35
Kabyle	105	55	50	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	15	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	10	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	5	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	20	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	50	20	25	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	30	15	20	1,750	905	845
Tamil	165	70	95	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	25	15	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	55	25	30	1,090	560	530
Armenian	265	135	130	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	10	10	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	360	170	195	1,725	805	915
Croatian	40	20	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	20	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	315	135	180	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	765	355	410	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	45	20	20	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	25	15	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	545	250	290
Ukrainian	80	35	45	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	250	120	130	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	35	20	15	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	185	85	100	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,250	640	615	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	385	195	195	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	165	75	85	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	220	110	110	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	15	5	10	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	580	285	285	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	25	10	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	720	365	355	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	895	415	485	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,295	615	680	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	60	40	25
Japanese	70	25	40	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	225	100	125	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	55	25	35	585	285	295
Wolof	40	20	20	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	115	50	65	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	95	55	40	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	165	85	85	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	140	70	70	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	115	55	60	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	120	55	60	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,255	650	605	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	795	420	375	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	60	30	30	40	20	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	505	230	275	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	10	10	885	450	435
Tamil	110	50	60	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	45	25	25	530	255	270
Armenian	125	60	65	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	295	135	160	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	175	75	100	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	610	295	315	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	25	10	15	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	655	320	335	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	255	130	130	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	80	35	50	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	140	65	75	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	300	150	155	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	0	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	5	60	30	35
Italian	120	50	70	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	515	255	260	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	925	445	480	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	15	15	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	70	85	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	30	15	20	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	35	20	15	670	280	390
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	25	10	15	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	125	55	65	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	115	55	60	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	50	20	20	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,685	845	840	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	1,850	925	920	965	435	530
English and non-official language	765	375	385	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	570	300	270	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	255	140	115	125	80	45
Kabyle	105	55	45	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	35	10	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	115	65	45	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	50	20	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	20	10	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	140	65	75	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	15	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	60	30	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	235	115	115	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	30	15	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	120	55	65	1,135	580	555
Armenian	320	150	170	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	25	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	415	175	245	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	75	40	35	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	60	35	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	470	195	275	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,200	640	560	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	55	30	25	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	20	10	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	140	65	75	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	700	355	345	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	20	0	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	45	20	20	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	615	315	305	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	15	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	1,550	805	750	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	495	245	250	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	315	155	160	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	800	365	440	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	45	15	30	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	60	30	30	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,075	560	525	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	100	55	45	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,450	695	755	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,400	670	735	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	195	95	100	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	230	95	135	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	10	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	35	20	15	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	60	30	30	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	165	60	105	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	100	55	50	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	45	30	20	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	110	45	70	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	155	75	75	1,125	505	620
Thai	75	20	50	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	275	130	150	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	180	80	105	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	0	10	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	175	75	95	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	165	70	95	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,135	515	620	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	105	50	55	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	85	55	30	920	415	500
Haiti	745	320	425	265	110	160
Jamaica	120	40	75	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	235	90	150	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	640	270	375	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	40	30	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,010	555	450	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	175	110	65	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	585	300	285	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	125	60	60	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	315	150	165	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	15	15	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	245	95	155	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	460	225	235	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,040	465	570	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	315	150	165	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	210	110	105	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	700	350	345	430	270	150
Egypt	935	460	475	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	30	10	15	1,665	835	825
Kenya	50	25	25	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	1,355	715	645	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	275	140	135	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	845	430	415	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	190	110	80	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	60	15	45	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	670	355	315	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	550	285	270	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	490	210	280	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	400	150	255	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,245	590	655	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	30	10	20	960	445	520
Colombia	525	250	275	465	220	240
Cuba	40	20	25	70	35	30
Haiti	135	55	75	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	70	25	45	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	1,855	875	975
Europe	495	230	265	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	150	80	70	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	200	110	90
Romania	60	20	45	545	240	305
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	20	20	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,190	550	645	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	90	40	50	55	35	20
Cameroon	40	25	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	165	85	80	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	85	55	30	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	165	85	80	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	10	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,695	710	985
India	75	35	40	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	60	30	30	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	40	25	15	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	90	30	60	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	135	60	75	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	755	335	425	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	265	115	155	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	115	40	75	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	35	25	15	600	275	325
Métis	205	70	135	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	220	90	135	1,520	770	745
American	415	215	200	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	85	50	35	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	20	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	80	50	30	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	15	75	35	40
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	115	65	50	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	525	260	265	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	190	85	100	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,500	660	835	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	235	115	115	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	80	20	60	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	25	20	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	75	20	55	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	40	10	30	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	470	210	255	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	30	15	20	1,825	940	880
Czech	125	65	65	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	15	0	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	470	245	225	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	140	65	75	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	160	70	85	720	340	375
Polish	1,200	555	645	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,510	705	800	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,015	535	480	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	55	45	15	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	790	395	405	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	120	70	50	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	30	25	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	135	55	80	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	0	15	345	195	155
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	10	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	20	865	475	390
Maltese	10	0	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	75	45	30	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	40	20	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	75	30	40	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,655	765	885	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	395	190	205	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	25	10	20	470	275	195
Jewish	255	130	125	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	170	95	75	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	30	10	20	60	40	25
Cuban	245	130	115	870	445	430
Dominican	165	75	90	535	250	285
Grenadian	70	25	50	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	10	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	635	290	345
Jamaican	325	160	170	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	165	85	85	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	30	10	25	185	60	130
Brazilian	170	90	85	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	595	305	295	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,360	635	725	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	15	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	45	25	20	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	155	85	65	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	40	20	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	35	15	20	625	335	285
Mexican	365	145	225	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	30	15	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	25	15	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	970	430	540	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	180	110	70	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	500	215	285	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	75	45	30	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	75	35	45	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	70	35	35	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	25	10	15	25	0	20
Senegalese	135	70	65	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	70	40	25	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	400	195	210
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	790	420	375	615	360	255
Berber	470	225	240	185	115	70
Coptic	65	35	25	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	10	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	40	25	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	265	145	120	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	40	20	20	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	950	505	445
Ethiopian	40	25	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	180	100	85	80	50	30
Mauritian	370	175	195	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	80	50	35	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	25	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	30	15	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	15	15	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	850	425	425	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,630	855	780	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	495	225	275	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	175	85	85	55	30	25
Iranian	740	390	350	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	310	150	155	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	10	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	55	20	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	20	15	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	400	215	190	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	15	10	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	545	320	225
Syrian	460	250	215	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	255	130	125	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	15	15	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	1,510	745	760
Bengali	145	70	75	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	55	30	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	10	15	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	825	430	390	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	100	65	40	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	25	15	15	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	845	350	495	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	55	15	40	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	185	75	105	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	270	115	150	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	175	75	95	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	55	15	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	15	0	0	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,635	560	2,070	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	210	80	130	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	575	150	425	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	90	10	85	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	540	505	35	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,525	295	1,230	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	125	50	75	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	420	100	320	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	65	0	55	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	340	310	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	285	110	175	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	335	140	195	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	855	510	350	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	160	60	100	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	150	55	95	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	630	360	270	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	365	220	145	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	890	385	500	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	280	225	50	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	270	145	125	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	45	30	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	25	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	25	15	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	95	45	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	830	410	420	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	470	235	235	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	330	180	145	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	165	50	110	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	95	35	60	35	25	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	145	85	60	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,005	500	505	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	186,000	89,845	96,155