Census Profile, 2016 Census
Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Boucherville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			L'Ancienne-Lorette, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	41,671	...	...	16,543	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	40,753	...	...	16,745	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,134	...	...	7,120	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16,888	...	...	6,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	591.1	...	...	2,142.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.50	...	...	7.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	41,675	20,135	21,530	16,545	8,095	8,445
0 to 14 years	6,645	3,380	3,260	2,470	1,285	1,190
0 to 4 years	1,680	880	795	680	360	320
5 to 9 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	845	430	410
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,330	1,270	945	490	455
15 to 64 years	25,895	12,595	13,300	10,695	5,315	5,385
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,250	1,175	1,005	520	490
20 to 24 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	990	505	480
25 to 29 years	1,440	765	675	770	430	345
30 to 34 years	1,565	740	825	750	375	370
35 to 39 years	2,295	1,085	1,215	980	475	500
40 to 44 years	2,730	1,275	1,460	1,065	525	540
45 to 49 years	2,955	1,425	1,530	1,130	565	560
50 to 54 years	3,545	1,695	1,855	1,450	695	750
55 to 59 years	3,500	1,670	1,825	1,360	655	705
60 to 64 years	3,125	1,475	1,655	1,200	565	635
65 years and over	9,130	4,160	4,970	3,375	1,500	1,875
65 to 69 years	2,865	1,350	1,510	1,090	495	595
70 to 74 years	2,455	1,130	1,330	980	450	530
75 to 79 years	1,745	835	910	605	280	320
80 to 84 years	1,100	490	615	420	180	245
85 years and over	965	355	610	275	95	180
85 to 89 years	725	285	435	185	65	120
90 to 94 years	195	60	135	75	30	45
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	15	0	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	14.9	15.9	14.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.8	64.6	65.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.9	20.7	23.1	20.4	18.5	22.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.3	45.3	43.6	42.3	44.8
Median age of the population	47.4	46.3	48.5	46.1	44.3	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,155	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,500	...	...	2,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,135	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
1 person	4,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 persons	6,590	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,690	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	35,030	16,755	18,270	14,070	6,810	7,255
Married or living common law	22,130	11,045	11,085	8,735	4,365	4,365
Married	13,900	6,935	6,970	5,165	2,575	2,585
Living common law	8,225	4,110	4,120	3,565	1,785	1,780
Not married and not living common law	12,900	5,715	7,185	5,335	2,440	2,895
Never married	8,460	4,380	4,080	3,650	1,940	1,715
Separated	370	150	225	160	65	95
Divorced	2,165	745	1,420	830	295	530
Widowed	1,905	445	1,465	690	140	550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	12,585	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 persons	6,640	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	955	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	12,585	...	...	4,935	...	...
Total couple families	10,850	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	6,740	...	...	2,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,740	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,230	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	1,905	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,095	2,060	3,040	2,440	1,065	1,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	16,885	...	...	6,985	...	...
One-census-family households	12,365	...	...	4,855	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,515	...	...	2,225	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,855	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
One-person households	4,145	...	...	1,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,590	20,110	21,480	16,360	8,025	8,335
English only	200	110	95	25	15	10
French only	16,495	6,955	9,545	10,045	4,495	5,555
English and French	24,830	13,025	11,805	6,265	3,510	2,760
Neither English nor French	65	30	40	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	41,595	20,110	21,485	16,360	8,025	8,335
English	1,355	680	675	200	105	95
French	39,625	19,120	20,510	16,040	7,855	8,185
English and French	550	285	260	100	55	40
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,630	825	805	250	130	115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.9	4.1	3.7	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	41,595	20,115	21,485	16,355	8,025	8,330
Single responses	41,040	19,820	21,220	16,240	7,960	8,275
Official languages	38,850	18,735	20,115	15,855	7,770	8,080
English	880	450	430	175	95	80
French	37,970	18,280	19,685	15,680	7,675	8,005
Non-official languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	380	190	190
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	380	185	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	185	135	50	25	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	175	125	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	175	125	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	55	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	735	735	255	130	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	90	105	60	30	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	105	65	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Russian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	535	540	185	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	190	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	170	85	85	35	15	15
Romanian	90	40	50	30	15	10
Spanish	490	220	265	115	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	20	10	10
Chinese languages	120	50	70	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	50	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	290	265	120	65	55
English and French	285	155	125	80	40	40
English and non-official language	45	15	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	200	100	95	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	41,595	20,110	21,485	16,360	8,025	8,330
Single responses	40,830	19,725	21,100	16,190	7,930	8,260
Official languages	40,010	19,340	20,675	15,995	7,820	8,170
English	1,105	570	535	140	75	65
French	38,905	18,770	20,135	15,855	7,745	8,110
Non-official languages	820	385	435	195	105	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	385	430	195	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	270	310	155	90	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	50	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	235	110	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	30	20	10
Romanian	55	20	25	15	10	10
Spanish	295	135	155	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages	75	30	35	15	5	10
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	390	380	170	100	75
English and French	300	165	135	75	50	20
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	15	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	41,595	20,115	21,485	16,355	8,025	8,330
None	36,735	17,620	19,115	15,270	7,435	7,830
English	2,935	1,545	1,380	730	410	320
French	820	415	405	175	95	80
Non-official language	830	400	430	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	400	430	150	70	80
English and French	75	35	45	15	5	10
English and non-official language	135	70	70	25	10	15
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	34,045	16,420	17,625	13,780	6,715	7,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,925	15,885	17,040	13,450	6,550	6,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	57,645	41,344	40,576	47,124	34,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,935	15,890	17,050	13,450	6,555	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,632	47,427	35,159	34,946	39,912	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,485	15,405	16,080	12,710	6,345	6,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,954	35,611	36,152	42,246	30,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,520	12,975	9,605	4,225	5,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,829	7,560	7,965	7,169	6,362	7,594
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,670	12,560	12,115	10,120	5,235	4,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,661	51,450	39,893	38,173	42,475	34,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	34,050	16,420	17,625	13,780	6,730	7,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,870	15,795	17,075	13,475	6,565	6,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,313	82,939	50,934	48,956	57,910	40,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,875	15,795	17,080	13,475	6,565	6,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,256	61,037	40,286	39,551	45,696	33,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,460	15,285	16,175	12,715	6,345	6,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,068	80,483	46,609	45,629	54,800	36,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,395	9,350	13,045	9,575	4,215	5,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,729	8,527	8,873	8,290	7,680	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,675	12,490	12,185	10,120	5,255	4,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,212	76,037	48,040	44,238	49,108	38,974
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	34,045	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,730	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	11,190	5,965	5,225	4,880	2,580	2,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,459	79,325	62,004	54,042	57,553	50,018
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	89,504	107,204	69,293	59,580	64,410	54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.0	93.8	86.9	87.4	90.7	83.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.9	71.5	67.6	69.6	70.6	68.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.0	6.2	13.0	12.6	9.2	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	34,045	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without total income	1,120	535	590	335	165	170
With total income	32,925	15,885	17,040	13,445	6,550	6,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.6	97.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,370	1,790	1,225	500	725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,460	2,575	1,955	690	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,275	1,220	2,050	1,665	665	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,110	1,265	1,840	1,780	810	970
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	1,780	875	905
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,430	1,600	1,440	775	665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	1,285	1,215	1,000	580	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,190	1,100	825	490	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	960	840	595	360	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	765	540	320	190	125
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,435	1,635	865	630	240
$100,000 to $149,999	3,115	2,005	1,105	635	445	185
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,430	530	235	185	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	34,050	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without after-tax income	1,110	535	580	330	165	170
With after-tax income	32,935	15,890	17,050	13,450	6,555	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.6	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,560	1,420	2,140	1,355	515	835
$10,000 to $19,999	4,220	1,560	2,655	2,005	735	1,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,960	1,485	2,475	2,145	880	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	4,425	1,945	2,480	2,435	1,165	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	4,215	2,030	2,190	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	1,800	1,625	1,350	785	570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,530	1,320	940	545	390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,110	805	465	295	175
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,005	1,355	730	530	200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	770	440	275	200	85
$90,000 to $99,999	775	515	255	145	105	40
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,720	660	310	230	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	34,045	16,420	17,625	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without employment income	9,375	3,860	5,510	3,660	1,475	2,180
With employment income	24,675	12,560	12,115	10,125	5,240	4,880
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.7	73.5	78.0	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,985	1,595	1,205	670	535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	795	980	675	300	375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	1,110	1,415	1,210	525	685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	750	1,050	1,020	435	585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	700	1,040	1,160	540	625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	815	1,065	1,170	535	635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	805	1,030	890	480	405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	775	845	750	420	325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	835	900	675	400	280
$80,000 and over	6,195	3,990	2,200	1,360	930	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	715	585	450	275	170
$90,000 to $99,999	970	570	400	250	165	90
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,700	1,215	655	485	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	76,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,722	...	...	64,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,058	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,548	...	...	32,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,745	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,611	...	...	95,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	79,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	16,890	...	...	6,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	94,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	76,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,700	...	...	49,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,628	...	...	40,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,258	...	...	111,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	89,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	625	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,380	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	730	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,960	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,120	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,410	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,435	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,177	...	...	96,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,009	...	...	80,208	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	2,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,939	...	...	78,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	66,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,915	...	...	131,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,178	...	...	107,636	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,749	...	...	64,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,565	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,659	...	...	112,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,307	...	...	90,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	2,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,802	...	...	86,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	71,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,830	...	...	149,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,903	...	...	117,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,212	...	...	78,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	65,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,650	1,865	2,785	2,240	970	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,336	52,326	42,957	36,768	39,723	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,634	42,688	36,608	31,983	34,304	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,670	1,795	2,880	2,270	970	1,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	58,737	68,580	52,619	47,230	57,631	39,462
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,251	52,096	42,618	38,924	45,867	33,739
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	40,690	19,805	20,890	16,255	8,000	8,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,385	5,165	6,210	6,450	3,030	3,420
In the bottom decile	1,045	485	560	510	245	260
In the second decile	1,530	610	920	900	345	555
In the third decile	2,210	970	1,240	1,320	610	715
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,410	1,630	1,815	880	935
In the fifth decile	3,560	1,695	1,865	1,905	950	955
In the top half of the distribution	29,310	14,635	14,675	9,800	4,965	4,835
In the sixth decile	4,450	2,160	2,290	2,065	1,040	1,025
In the seventh decile	5,115	2,520	2,590	2,485	1,255	1,225
In the eighth decile	5,825	2,940	2,885	2,275	1,140	1,135
In the ninth decile	6,265	3,185	3,075	1,830	930	905
In the top decile	7,655	3,825	3,835	1,150	600	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	40,690	19,800	20,885	16,250	8,005	8,255
0 to 17 years	8,075	4,120	3,955	3,070	1,585	1,485
0 to 5 years	2,125	1,110	1,015	840	440	400
18 to 64 years	24,440	11,840	12,595	10,090	5,010	5,085
65 years and over	8,180	3,835	4,345	3,095	1,405	1,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,760	715	1,045	910	375	535
0 to 17 years	295	155	135	150	80	65
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	910	405	505	435	210	225
65 years and over	555	155	405	335	85	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	5.6	4.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.4	4.9	5.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	4.2	3.4	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	4.0	9.3	10.8	6.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,365	600	765	705	295	410
0 to 17 years	220	120	100	110	65	45
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	380	185	190
65 years and over	360	105	260	220	45	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.7	4.3	3.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5	3.6	4.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.2	3.0	2.4	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	4.4	2.7	6.0	7.1	3.2	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	40,690	19,805	20,890	16,250	8,000	8,250
Official languages	40,600	19,760	20,840	16,235	7,985	8,245
English	24,760	13,055	11,705	6,305	3,520	2,790
French	40,390	19,640	20,750	16,200	7,975	8,230
Non-official languages	4,845	2,385	2,465	960	435	530
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,370	2,465	960	435	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	265	90	40	50
Berber languages	80	45	35	20	0	10
Kabyle	45	30	20	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	305	245	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	305	250	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	170	85	80	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	85	80	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,765	1,830	1,935	750	335	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	175	135	80	40	40
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	170	130	80	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	40	25	15	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	75	40	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	135	95	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	115	80	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	60	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	55	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	55	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,485	1,675	635	275	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	375	330	45	20	30
Portuguese	280	130	150	60	20	35
Romanian	50	20	25	40	30	15
Spanish	2,290	1,055	1,240	540	230	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	20	15	10	20	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages	115	50	60	15	0	15
Cantonese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	40,690	19,800	20,890	16,255	8,000	8,250
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	40,105	19,535	20,570	15,995	7,875	8,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,010	4,160	3,855	3,005	1,555	1,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,090	15,375	16,720	12,985	6,320	6,675
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	585	270	315	260	130	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	40,690	19,805	20,885	16,255	8,000	8,255
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	37,685	18,235	19,445	15,530	7,655	7,880
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,980	1,550	1,430	680	330	345
Before 1981	805	455	350	110	60	45
1981 to 1990	275	140	140	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	590	300	290	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	910	460	450	230	95	130
2001 to 2005	485	250	240	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	425	210	215	135	60	75
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	400	195	200	220	110	115
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	15	10	45	15	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,980	1,550	1,425	675	330	350
Under 5 years	435	190	240	140	45	95
5 to 14 years	540	335	200	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	555	260	290	60	35	25
25 to 44 years	1,255	655	600	385	200	180
45 years and over	200	100	100	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,975	1,550	1,425	675	335	350
Americas	730	335	395	165	80	90
Brazil	25	15	10	30	15	20
Colombia	150	60	95	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	115	55	60	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	35	10	0	0
Peru	95	40	55	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	45	55	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	80	40	15	25
Europe	1,220	695	530	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	565	325	240	90	65	25
Germany	35	0	30	10	0	10
Greece	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	100	75	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	20	15	0	0	0
Portugal	105	45	60	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	15	45	30	10
Russian Federation	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	100	70	25	40
Africa	550	310	240	160	85	80
Algeria	125	80	45	40	15	20
Egypt	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	15	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	110	60	50
Asia	475	205	265	80	25	60
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	120	15	105	30	10	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	400	200	205	225	105	115
Americas	135	60	75	25	15	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	65	50	100	45	55
France	80	45	35	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	40	15	25
Africa	95	50	45	90	45	45
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	55	30	25
Asia	50	25	25	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	40,690	19,800	20,885	16,255	8,000	8,255
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,130	1,625	1,510	780	380	405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,985	1,505	1,485	550	295	255
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	34,570	16,675	17,900	14,915	7,325	7,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,205	1,110	1,095	575	270	305
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,370	760	610	385	180	205
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	635	410	215	160	105	55
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	745	350	395	230	75	155
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	640	240	405	145	60	80
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	185	100	80	45	25	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	40,690	19,805	20,885	16,255	8,000	8,250
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	190	80	110	125	50	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	180	70	105	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	70	35	35	90	45	50
Métis	110	35	75	20	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,505	19,725	20,780	16,135	7,950	8,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	40,690	19,800	20,890	16,255	8,000	8,250
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	35	20	20	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,655	19,780	20,870	16,210	7,980	8,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	40,690	19,800	20,890	16,255	8,005	8,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	60	15	45	60	25	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	60	15	45	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	55	15	40	55	15	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	945	380	570	250	120	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	940	380	565	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	330	510	240	110	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	39,685	19,410	20,275	15,940	7,855	8,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	40,690	19,800	20,890	16,255	8,000	8,255
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,100	965	1,130	550	260	295
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	40	15	25	20	15	10
Chinese	265	90	175	70	15	50
Black	475	230	245	210	120	85
Filipino	40	10	25	20	0	20
Latin American	470	195	275	125	45	75
Arab	415	220	195	50	25	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	170	85	90	20	10	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	40	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	75	40	40	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	38,590	18,835	19,755	15,700	7,745	7,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	40,690	19,800	20,890	16,255	8,000	8,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	395	615	315	140	170
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	340	550	290	130	165
Inuit	30	0	30	0	0	0
Métis	85	45	35	20	15	10
Other North American origins	27,665	13,480	14,185	12,635	6,210	6,430
Acadian	230	125	110	60	25	40
American	240	110	135	75	45	30
Canadian	26,605	12,950	13,655	12,100	5,905	6,200
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	925	460	465	480	270	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,900	8,670	9,225	5,680	2,835	2,840
British Isles origins	3,350	1,555	1,795	1,010	455	560
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	870	430	440	200	90	110
Irish	2,045	935	1,115	680	305	380
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	765	365	405	265	125	145
Welsh	30	20	10	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	65	30	35	0	10	0
French origins	13,645	6,600	7,045	4,680	2,335	2,350
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	30	25	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,575	6,555	7,020	4,670	2,325	2,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	550	560	285	155	130
Austrian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	180	170	70	30	40
Dutch	120	70	55	25	15	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	235	285	170	95	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	45	50	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	50	25	20	10
Danish	25	10	15	10	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	710	385	330	140	85	55
Bulgarian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	55	40	20
Russian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,550	1,260	1,285	375	165	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	105	0	10	0
Italian	1,620	810	805	180	100	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	185	220	65	20	45
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	415	195	215	100	30	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	45	40	70	45	25
Basque	30	15	10	35	25	10
Jewish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	20	10	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	490	255	240	90	55	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	55	35	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	320	150	170	60	40	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	335	390	140	55	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Chilean	50	30	20	15	0	0
Colombian	225	100	125	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	55	60	35	10	25
Salvadorean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	20	25	15	10	10
African origins	850	440	410	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	70	30	40	95	55	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	670	365	305	105	55	50
Algerian	125	65	60	25	15	10
Berber	105	60	40	35	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	155	145	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	15	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	40	60	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	90	40	55	10	0	10
Asian origins	1,295	605	690	155	55	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	320	280	15	10	10
Afghan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	110	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	175	130	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	265	390	130	45	90
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Chinese	330	105	220	60	15	45
Filipino	45	20	30	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	40	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	85	60	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	0	10	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
Owner	14,470	...	...	5,220	...	...
Renter	2,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
Condominium	3,625	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	13,260	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,355	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,565	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,205	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	16,885	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,745	...	...	1,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,260	...	...	940	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	2,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,860	...	...	6,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
Suitable	16,740	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,680	...	...	660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,570	...	...	3,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,950	...	...	1,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,090	...	...	1,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	805	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,155	...	...	6,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	16,885	...	...	6,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,265	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,510	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	16,890	...	...	6,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,250	...	...	800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,660	...	...	1,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,780	...	...	1,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,865	...	...	1,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,165	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,670	...	...	625	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	16,840	...	...	6,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,020	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,825	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,455	...	...	5,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.0	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,062	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,209	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,382	...	...	280,465	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	401,990	...	...	299,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.7	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	829	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	876	...	...	790	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	34,045	16,415	17,625	13,780	6,730	7,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,635	1,615	1,710	830	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,235	2,885	3,350	2,845	1,265	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,560	11,900	12,665	9,220	4,635	4,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,410	2,025	1,385	2,280	1,380	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,525	1,320	1,205	1,675	895	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	885	715	180	605	485	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,155	3,160	3,990	3,175	1,490	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	710	1,160	690	295	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,125	6,000	6,125	3,080	1,465	1,610
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,630	4,100	2,205	1,045	1,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	555	540	230	100	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	160	50	20	35
Master's degree	2,590	1,410	1,175	485	245	245
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	375	215	155	105	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,120	10,030	11,090	8,715	4,280	4,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	420	345	530	305	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,715	1,215	1,495	1,330	620	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,640	8,395	9,250	6,855	3,365	3,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,325	960	1,650	970	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,715	860	855	1,215	635	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	575	465	105	430	335	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,440	2,075	2,360	2,150	1,035	1,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	455	750	455	180	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,715	4,540	5,175	2,600	1,175	1,420
Bachelor's degree	6,220	2,815	3,410	1,860	865	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	380	470	180	60	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	115	150	55	20	35
Master's degree	2,095	1,090	1,015	410	185	225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	280	145	135	95	55	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	34,050	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,730	7,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,490	4,525	4,965	4,560	2,100	2,460
Education	1,805	380	1,425	740	175	555
13. Education	1,810	380	1,425	735	180	555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	530	480	290	115	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	795	370	430	220	65	155
Humanities	1,555	570	985	405	240	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	305	525	225	130	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	35	25	10
54. History	135	90	50	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	135	60	35	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	855	1,555	670	210	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	110	290	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	40	230	165	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	650	305	345	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	20	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	440	85	360	65	20	45
45. Social sciences	560	300	260	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	7,460	3,330	4,125	2,445	975	1,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	60	225	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,270	3,895	2,300	950	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	595	425	355	185	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	90	180	150	75	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	135	75	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	165	100	65	80	25	55
40. Physical sciences	315	230	90	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	40	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	685	380	435	315	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	595	225	375	275	95
25. Library science	95	0	85	20	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,095	3,660	445	1,855	1,735	125
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	45	35	10
14. Engineering	1,540	1,320	225	305	265	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	745	75	460	415	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	640	20	355	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	15	505	495	15
48. Precision production	350	330	20	180	180	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	140	110	165	115	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	80	30	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	40	85	85	0
Health and related fields	2,830	610	2,225	1,175	230	945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	100	90	50	40	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	425	2,075	1,115	185	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	50	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	665	325	340
12. Personal and culinary services	560	150	410	385	100	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	265	75	155	105	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	125	125	0
Other	0	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,125	10,035	11,090	8,715	4,280	4,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,480	1,640	1,840	1,865	920	945
Education	1,045	235	810	465	90	370
13. Education	1,040	235	810	460	90	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	400	405	205	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	625	280	350	145	40	110
Humanities	840	295	545	245	145	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	155	195	130	90	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	15	10	0
54. History	90	50	40	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	120	30	20	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,900	625	1,270	550	190	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	90	235	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	140	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	530	230	295	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	20	10	15
42. Psychology	350	45	300	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	450	240	210	155	85	75
Business, management and public administration	5,700	2,475	3,225	1,910	735	1,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	50	180	105	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,475	2,430	3,050	1,805	730	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	315	275	225	115	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	70	150	130	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	70	35	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	130	80	65	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	575	320	395	295	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	510	205	345	265	80
25. Library science	60	0	55	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,975	2,560	415	1,340	1,240	100
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	90	30	20	10
14. Engineering	1,205	995	215	270	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	510	60	340	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	435	15	255	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	275	15	340	325	10
48. Precision production	240	225	20	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	115	90	90	60	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	55	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	40	35	0
Health and related fields	1,940	415	1,525	905	170	735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	70	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	280	1,405	870	145	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	375	375	515	240	275
12. Personal and culinary services	420	115	310	300	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	120	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	85	85	0
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	34,045	16,420	17,625	13,780	6,730	7,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,520	4,965	4,560	2,095	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,560	11,900	12,665	9,220	4,630	4,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,350	12,160	8,870	4,445	4,425
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	11,050	11,945	8,755	4,390	4,365
Different than province or territory of residence	520	305	220	110	55	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,050	545	500	350	185	165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	160	110	55	25	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	15	10	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	285	150	140	75	60	20
Other	560	270	295	215	100	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,125	10,035	11,090	8,715	4,285	4,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	1,635	1,845	1,865	920	940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,640	8,395	9,250	6,850	3,360	3,490
Location of study inside Canada	16,885	8,055	8,825	6,575	3,225	3,350
Same as province or territory of residence	16,505	7,835	8,675	6,495	3,190	3,305
Different than province or territory of residence	380	225	155	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	760	340	420	280	135	145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	100	60	40	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	10	0	10
France	210	90	120	45	30	15
Other	420	180	245	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	34,045	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,730	7,050
In the labour force	22,040	11,105	10,930	9,035	4,585	4,445
Employed	21,090	10,605	10,480	8,730	4,400	4,330
Unemployed	955	505	450	310	190	115
Not in the labour force	12,010	5,310	6,700	4,745	2,140	2,605
Participation rate	64.7	67.6	62.0	65.6	68.1	63.0
Employment rate	61.9	64.6	59.4	63.4	65.4	61.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.5	4.1	3.4	4.1	2.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	34,050	16,420	17,630	13,780	6,730	7,050
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,885	4,785	6,095	4,230	1,830	2,405
Worked	23,165	11,630	11,530	9,550	4,905	4,645
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	11,395	6,120	5,275	4,930	2,600	2,330
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,770	5,515	6,255	4,620	2,300	2,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	44.2	44.1	44.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	22,040	11,110	10,930	9,035	4,590	4,445
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	290	160	130	75	45	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	21,750	10,945	10,800	8,965	4,545	4,415
Employee	18,775	9,165	9,615	8,220	4,135	4,085
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,970	1,785	1,195	740	410	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	22,040	11,110	10,930	9,035	4,590	4,450
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	290	160	125	70	45	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	21,750	10,945	10,805	8,965	4,550	4,415
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,220	1,255	830	545	285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,355	1,395	2,960	1,760	615	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,640	560	840	610	230
3 Health occupations	1,565	325	1,245	730	125	605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,830	925	1,905	1,225	425	800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	525	525	260	100	165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,125	2,030	2,095	2,135	1,060	1,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,520	120	985	920	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	115	15	35	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	265	120	165	125	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	22,040	11,110	10,930	9,040	4,590	4,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	290	160	130	70	45	25
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	21,755	10,950	10,800	8,965	4,545	4,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	60	45	40	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	435	235	200	40	45	0
23 Construction	990	825	165	455	385	70
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,400	655	605	445	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	555	460	320	240	80
44-45 Retail trade	2,455	1,195	1,260	1,125	605	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	745	535	210	475	370	105
51 Information and cultural industries	925	500	430	155	100	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	745	685	600	245	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	160	125	90	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,515	1,030	550	275	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	375	230	325	195	130
61 Educational services	1,855	540	1,315	640	190	445
62 Health care and social assistance	2,630	535	2,095	1,205	200	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	560	315	245	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	940	445	495	540	245	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	260	430	345	165	185
91 Public administration	1,355	685	665	1,245	640	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,090	10,605	10,485	8,730	4,400	4,325
Worked at home	1,745	895	860	420	165	255
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,305	940	365	565	440	130
Worked at usual place	18,005	8,765	9,240	7,740	3,795	3,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,005	8,760	9,240	7,740	3,795	3,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,615	2,055	2,560	915	415	500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,525	1,540	1,990	6,110	2,925	3,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,825	5,140	4,685	700	440	260
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	19,310	9,700	9,610	8,300	4,230	4,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,965	7,765	7,195	6,730	3,650	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	205	405	415	105	315
Public transit	2,785	1,240	1,545	790	280	510
Walked	535	205	325	235	110	125
Bicycle	250	175	75	70	60	10
Other method	175	105	65	55	20	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	19,310	9,700	9,610	8,300	4,230	4,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,405	1,980	2,430	2,655	1,385	1,265
15 to 29 minutes	6,175	3,120	3,055	3,790	1,970	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	4,405	2,285	2,125	1,240	610	635
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,520	1,230	405	195	210
60 minutes and over	1,575	800	775	210	80	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	19,315	9,705	9,610	8,300	4,230	4,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	785	210	230	150	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,135	1,850	1,285	1,315	840	480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,765	3,180	3,585	3,355	1,645	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,765	2,080	2,685	1,815	815	1,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	780	1,030	570	260	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,835	1,025	810	1,020	520	500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	23,660	11,895	11,760	9,715	4,985	4,730
Single responses	22,320	11,160	11,160	9,495	4,885	4,610
Official languages	22,300	11,145	11,155	9,495	4,885	4,610
English	1,530	905	625	230	125	100
French	20,770	10,240	10,530	9,265	4,755	4,505
Non-official languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	735	605	220	105	115
English and French	1,285	700	580	210	105	110
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	23,660	11,895	11,760	9,715	4,985	4,725
None	14,405	6,735	7,675	7,725	3,800	3,925
English	7,920	4,370	3,550	1,805	1,090	710
French	1,165	715	445	170	85	90
Non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	40,415	19,620	20,795	16,130	7,945	8,190
Non-movers	37,315	18,100	19,215	14,965	7,385	7,585
Movers	3,095	1,520	1,575	1,170	560	610
Non-migrants	1,360	620	740	620	305	320
Migrants	1,740	900	840	545	255	290
Internal migrants	1,655	850	800	530	245	280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	840	795	510	230	280
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	15	15	0
External migrants	85	50	35	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	38,975	18,855	20,120	15,545	7,620	7,925
Non-movers	28,275	13,805	14,465	11,400	5,565	5,830
Movers	10,705	5,050	5,655	4,145	2,055	2,085
Non-migrants	4,665	2,110	2,555	2,480	1,230	1,240
Migrants	6,035	2,935	3,100	1,670	825	850
Internal migrants	5,580	2,710	2,870	1,460	730	730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,635	2,775	1,430	720	710
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	95	30	15	15
External migrants	460	225	235	210	90	120

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Boucherville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec