Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Antoine-Labelle, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	26,394	...	...	35,243	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	26,107	...	...	35,159	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	10,418	...	...	23,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,243	...	...	16,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	611.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.14	...	...	14,976.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	26,395	12,880	13,510	35,245	17,885	17,355
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,370	2,220	4,365	2,280	2,080
0 to 4 years	1,250	655	590	1,320	705	610
5 to 9 years	1,625	850	780	1,525	750	775
10 to 14 years	1,720	870	850	1,520	825	700
15 to 64 years	16,230	7,950	8,275	21,955	11,065	10,890
15 to 19 years	1,730	885	845	1,540	765	775
20 to 24 years	1,515	765	745	1,470	780	690
25 to 29 years	795	425	375	1,470	750	715
30 to 34 years	955	460	500	1,535	775	760
35 to 39 years	1,495	695	800	1,840	925	920
40 to 44 years	1,815	880	935	1,710	910	795
45 to 49 years	1,905	905	995	1,950	970	985
50 to 54 years	2,220	1,090	1,125	3,020	1,445	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,045	995	1,050	3,690	1,835	1,855
60 to 64 years	1,750	835	910	3,735	1,915	1,825
65 years and over	5,570	2,560	3,010	8,925	4,540	4,385
65 to 69 years	1,745	795	950	3,330	1,740	1,590
70 to 74 years	1,640	790	855	2,470	1,310	1,160
75 to 79 years	1,000	475	525	1,465	800	665
80 to 84 years	650	295	355	900	420	475
85 years and over	540	210	325	765	270	500
85 to 89 years	355	160	195	525	200	325
90 to 94 years	140	40	100	190	55	135
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	40	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.4	16.4	12.4	12.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	61.5	61.7	61.3	62.3	61.9	62.7
65 years and over	21.1	19.9	22.3	25.3	25.4	25.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	47.7	47.4	48.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	53.0	52.8	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	12,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,665	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,905	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 person	2,210	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,985	...	...	33,935	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,800	10,510	11,290	30,880	15,605	15,275
Married or living common law	13,945	6,965	6,975	18,615	9,315	9,305
Married	9,130	4,555	4,575	10,730	5,380	5,350
Living common law	4,815	2,415	2,405	7,885	3,930	3,955
Not married and not living common law	7,855	3,540	4,315	12,265	6,295	5,970
Never married	5,270	2,770	2,500	7,275	4,210	3,065
Separated	240	100	135	395	205	195
Divorced	1,305	445	860	2,370	1,280	1,090
Widowed	1,040	225	815	2,220	605	1,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	7,960	...	...	10,470	...	...
2 persons	3,935	...	...	7,000	...	...
3 persons	1,580	...	...	1,725	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	7,960	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,865	...	...	9,090	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	5,155	...	...
Common-law couples	2,400	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	955	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	9,090	...	...
Couples without children	3,300	...	...	6,105	...	...
Couples with children	3,565	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,120	1,640	7,160	3,830	3,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,245	...	...	16,470	...	...
One-census-family households	7,825	...	...	10,265	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,245	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,590	...	...	4,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,350	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-person households	2,210	...	...	5,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	26,115	12,795	13,320	34,575	17,505	17,070
English only	520	265	255	95	50	45
French only	8,245	3,570	4,680	26,470	12,980	13,495
English and French	17,310	8,950	8,360	8,010	4,480	3,530
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	26,115	12,795	13,320	34,575	17,505	17,075
English	2,640	1,335	1,300	565	275	295
French	22,965	11,200	11,760	33,950	17,205	16,750
English and French	480	240	235	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,875	1,460	1,415	595	285	310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	11.0	11.4	10.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	26,115	12,795	13,320	34,575	17,505	17,070
Single responses	25,610	12,535	13,080	34,400	17,415	16,985
Official languages	24,200	11,835	12,365	34,120	17,270	16,850
English	2,170	1,110	1,060	485	225	260
French	22,030	10,730	11,300	33,630	17,045	16,585
Non-official languages	1,415	700	715	280	145	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,415	695	715	280	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	90	30	25	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	90	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	105	90	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	510	505	190	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	35	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	80	90	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	10	5	10
Russian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	65	65	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	310	295	80	35	50
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	25	15	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	5
Romanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	275	140	140	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	500	260	240	175	90	85
English and French	340	185	155	140	75	70
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language	95	55	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	26,115	12,795	13,320	34,575	17,505	17,075
Single responses	25,455	12,480	12,980	34,335	17,385	16,950
Official languages	24,915	12,215	12,700	34,285	17,365	16,925
English	2,555	1,310	1,245	365	185	180
French	22,360	10,905	11,460	33,920	17,175	16,745
Non-official languages	545	265	275	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	205	210	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	130	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	320	335	240	120	120
English and French	375	180	195	140	75	70
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	180	90	95	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	26,115	12,795	13,320	34,575	17,505	17,070
None	21,860	10,640	11,220	33,355	16,860	16,500
English	2,500	1,270	1,235	890	470	420
French	1,095	555	540	160	85	75
Non-official language	475	245	235	135	75	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	130	75	60
English and French	65	35	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,395	10,375	11,015	29,575	14,985	14,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,540	9,970	10,575	28,715	14,595	14,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,512	57,656	38,860	26,665	31,192	22,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,550	9,965	10,580	28,725	14,600	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,851	47,693	33,527	24,670	28,210	21,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	9,615	9,860	23,565	12,290	11,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	53,299	33,482	23,559	27,053	20,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,900	8,175	24,070	12,200	11,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	7,787	8,052	9,632	9,951	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,150	7,750	7,395	17,680	9,370	8,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	52,437	36,928	23,982	26,377	21,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,390	10,375	11,015	29,575	14,980	14,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,490	9,940	10,550	28,700	14,560	14,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,829	82,641	49,995	33,037	36,510	29,462
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,500	9,935	10,560	28,720	14,560	14,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,761	60,477	39,676	28,461	31,193	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,525	9,865	23,585	12,240	11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,250	81,145	45,971	29,875	33,049	26,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	5,780	8,235	24,070	12,315	11,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,354	8,995	10,120	10,312	9,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	7,655	7,495	17,675	9,350	8,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,411	77,596	46,896	29,406	31,030	27,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,390	10,375	11,020	29,575	14,975	14,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	6,730	3,685	3,050	6,735	3,545	3,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,283	79,052	61,956	37,884	39,692	36,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	89,533	106,088	69,531	41,816	44,539	38,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.7	93.8	85.9	74.6	76.7	71.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.2	71.1	66.3	55.5	55.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.3	6.2	14.1	25.4	23.3	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,395	10,380	11,015	29,580	14,985	14,595
Without total income	850	415	440	860	385	475
With total income	20,545	9,970	10,575	28,715	14,600	14,115
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,190	915	1,275	3,570	1,390	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,655	935	1,720	6,985	3,075	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	790	1,290	5,295	2,555	2,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,905	780	1,130	4,240	2,360	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	895	1,040	3,355	1,990	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	885	940	1,955	1,210	745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	730	715	1,200	730	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	720	640	800	450	350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	560	500	450	265	185
$90,000 to $99,999	790	485	300	265	185	85
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,270	1,025	590	395	190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,305	715	420	280	140
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	305	170	115	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,390	10,380	11,015	29,575	14,985	14,590
Without after-tax income	845	410	435	845	385	465
With after-tax income	20,550	9,970	10,580	28,730	14,600	14,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,485	950	1,530	3,725	1,445	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,725	1,000	1,725	7,360	3,205	4,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	965	1,535	6,350	3,235	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,620	1,160	1,455	5,105	2,955	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,435	1,190	1,250	3,065	1,875	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,095	1,005	1,485	860	620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	920	750	790	455	335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	670	470	345	225	120
$80,000 and over	2,875	2,020	860	500	340	160
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	175	115	55
$90,000 to $99,999	560	375	185	105	80	30
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,135	390	225	145	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,395	10,380	11,015	29,575	14,980	14,590
Without employment income	6,245	2,630	3,615	11,900	5,615	6,285
With employment income	15,150	7,750	7,400	17,680	9,370	8,310
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	59.8	62.6	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	1,215	970	2,880	1,560	1,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	480	615	1,600	700	905
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	735	945	3,220	1,540	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	430	705	2,735	1,350	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	460	665	2,405	1,345	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	465	645	1,685	985	705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	445	575	1,080	665	415
$60,000 to $69,999	930	445	485	700	395	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	510	535	575	310	270
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,575	1,260	795	530	260
$80,000 to $89,999	730	415	320	290	185	100
$90,000 to $99,999	590	365	230	165	115	55
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,795	710	340	230	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,240	...	...	16,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	46,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,503	...	...	42,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,814	...	...	24,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	23,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,030	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,514	...	...	61,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,773	...	...	54,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,681	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	31,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,328	...	...	27,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	10,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,015	...	...	71,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,430	...	...	61,193	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,245	...	...	16,470	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	1,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	655	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,065	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,275	...	...	375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	1,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	850	...	...	1,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	840	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,595	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	7,935	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,868	...	...	61,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	54,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	55,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,168	...	...	49,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,544	...	...	84,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	73,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	43,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,678	...	...	41,068	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	7,935	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,661	...	...	71,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	61,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,967	...	...	65,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	56,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	197,926	...	...	93,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,149	...	...	79,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,209	...	...	48,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,809	...	...	43,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,520	1,035	1,485	6,585	3,560	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,509	47,787	40,115	23,111	24,096	22,038
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,572	39,456	34,842	22,194	23,109	21,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,520	980	1,540	6,560	3,585	2,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,641	59,239	51,709	30,166	30,520	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,383	45,830	41,823	26,433	26,610	26,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	25,985	12,750	13,235	33,930	17,260	16,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,595	3,515	4,080	24,350	12,325	12,025
In the bottom decile	690	315	380	3,985	2,040	1,945
In the second decile	1,075	410	660	5,810	2,870	2,940
In the third decile	1,560	740	815	5,505	2,785	2,715
In the fourth decile	1,840	855	980	5,030	2,575	2,455
In the fifth decile	2,440	1,195	1,240	4,020	2,055	1,970
In the top half of the distribution	18,395	9,235	9,160	9,580	4,935	4,645
In the sixth decile	2,805	1,405	1,410	3,420	1,740	1,680
In the seventh decile	3,365	1,690	1,675	2,510	1,300	1,210
In the eighth decile	3,480	1,730	1,740	1,770	920	850
In the ninth decile	3,945	1,985	1,960	1,140	595	545
In the top decile	4,795	2,420	2,375	745	375	365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	25,990	12,750	13,240	33,930	17,260	16,670
0 to 17 years	5,650	2,900	2,745	5,265	2,735	2,530
0 to 5 years	1,555	805	755	1,600	830	765
18 to 64 years	15,140	7,395	7,750	20,540	10,280	10,265
65 years and over	5,195	2,455	2,745	8,125	4,250	3,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	445	690	7,175	3,590	3,585
0 to 17 years	210	95	120	1,120	590	530
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	565	260	310	3,895	1,965	1,935
65 years and over	360	95	265	2,155	1,035	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.5	5.2	21.1	20.8	21.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.3	4.4	21.3	21.6	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	1.9	4.0	20.0	19.9	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.5	4.0	19.0	19.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	3.9	9.7	26.5	24.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	360	505	2,120	1,150	970
0 to 17 years	145	65	75	255	120	135
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	480	235	245	1,750	980	770
65 years and over	245	65	180	115	45	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	2.8	3.8	6.2	6.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.2	2.7	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.9	2.6	4.4	3.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	8.5	9.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	4.7	2.6	6.6	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	25,985	12,750	13,240	33,930	17,260	16,670
Official languages	25,950	12,740	13,215	33,930	17,260	16,665
English	17,700	9,195	8,510	8,025	4,445	3,575
French	25,480	12,505	12,975	33,850	17,220	16,630
Non-official languages	3,080	1,455	1,625	800	400	400
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,455	1,630	785	395	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	145	125	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	715	340	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	90	100	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30	40	15	20
Russian	80	40	35	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	120	165	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	110	150	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	925	1,090	555	265	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	155	165	30	35	0
Portuguese	85	70	15	10	10	10
Romanian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,590	705	880	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	15	10	0
Cantonese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	25,990	12,750	13,235	33,935	17,260	16,670
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	25,495	12,480	13,020	33,770	17,180	16,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,550	2,845	2,705	5,275	2,780	2,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,940	9,635	10,310	28,495	14,400	14,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	495	270	220	165	80	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	25,985	12,750	13,240	33,930	17,265	16,670
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	23,660	11,570	12,100	33,435	17,015	16,420
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,220	1,130	1,090	440	220	220
Before 1981	830	435	395	180	95	90
1981 to 1990	240	115	125	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	395	190	205	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	505	235	270	80	50	35
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	40	20	10
2006 to 2010	270	120	150	45	25	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	250	155	95	40	20	15
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	100	60	45	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,220	1,130	1,095	440	220	215
Under 5 years	245	100	150	60	30	35
5 to 14 years	300	170	125	70	20	50
15 to 24 years	465	195	270	90	60	35
25 to 44 years	1,085	605	485	200	115	90
45 years and over	120	55	65	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,225	1,130	1,095	440	220	220
Americas	410	220	195	75	40	40
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	35	45	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	60	30	35	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	130	80	55	25	0	25
Europe	1,230	600	630	265	135	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	550	280	265	120	70	50
Germany	70	15	55	50	20	30
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	10	0
Poland	45	15	30	15	10	10
Portugal	20	15	0	10	0	0
Romania	110	45	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	150	70	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	55	35	20
Africa	315	190	125	60	40	20
Algeria	85	55	30	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	30	15	20
Asia	260	125	140	35	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	30	50	25	0	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	250	155	95	35	20	15
Americas	70	40	30	20	0	10
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	105	65	40	10	0	0
France	80	45	30	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	10	10	0
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	25,990	12,750	13,235	33,935	17,260	16,670
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,565	1,335	1,230	520	265	250
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,240	1,165	1,075	610	315	295
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	21,180	10,250	10,935	32,805	16,680	16,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,430	710	720	265	125	135
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	965	515	445	110	65	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	460	310	150	75	45	30
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	505	205	300	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	390	155	235	140	65	80
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	65	35	30	15	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	25,985	12,750	13,240	33,935	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	185	85	105	2,160	1,125	1,040
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	165	70	85	2,100	1,090	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	25	15	660	345	310
Métis	120	45	70	1,430	740	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,805	12,670	13,140	31,770	16,140	15,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	25,985	12,750	13,235	33,935	17,265	16,670
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	35	10	25	445	225	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,950	12,735	13,210	33,490	17,040	16,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	25,990	12,750	13,235	33,930	17,260	16,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	115	40	75	1,345	690	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	115	40	75	1,305	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	75	25	60	850	430	420
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	455	235	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	675	285	385	2,045	995	1,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	660	275	385	1,995	975	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	325	1,420	705	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	575	275	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	25,200	12,420	12,780	30,545	15,575	14,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	25,990	12,750	13,240	33,935	17,260	16,670
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,215	580	635	215	95	120
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese	120	50	70	50	10	45
Black	365	185	185	90	50	35
Filipino	15	10	15	10	10	0
Latin American	200	90	110	25	10	10
Arab	200	90	115	10	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	85	35	50	10	10	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	30	15	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	24,775	12,170	12,605	33,720	17,165	16,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	25,985	12,750	13,240	33,935	17,260	16,670
North American Aboriginal origins	790	325	460	3,390	1,685	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	270	380	2,355	1,180	1,170
Inuit	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	135	60	75	1,110	555	560
Other North American origins	16,655	8,175	8,480	26,060	13,270	12,795
Acadian	140	75	65	115	45	70
American	225	125	100	80	40	35
Canadian	15,985	7,835	8,155	25,085	12,685	12,400
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	535	255	280	985	585	400
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,195	6,525	6,675	10,960	5,510	5,450
British Isles origins	3,620	1,705	1,910	2,710	1,295	1,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	635	585	500	280	225
Irish	2,115	940	1,175	1,920	900	1,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,065	505	560	470	195	275
Welsh	40	15	30	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	125	55	70	55	30	25
French origins	9,300	4,570	4,725	8,205	4,135	4,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	35	15	20	60	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,280	4,565	4,720	8,145	4,100	4,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,360	665	695	1,080	545	535
Austrian	110	45	65	40	30	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	365	190	175	305	165	140
Dutch	190	100	90	115	65	50
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	320	375	580	265	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	45	35	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	85	50	60	35	25
Danish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	15	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	925	440	485	275	145	125
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	155	125	150	75	75
Romanian	190	85	105	10	10	10
Russian	100	60	40	40	25	15
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	85	135	55	35	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	795	740	565	285	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	15	0	10
Italian	1,015	525	490	460	220	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	110	40	40	10	25
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	145	135	65	40	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	15	50	25	30
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	250	125	120	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dominican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	85	70	65	35	30
Jamaican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	80	25	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chilean	40	20	20	0	10	0
Colombian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	130	60	70
Central and West African origins	120	65	50	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	325	175	150	60	35	20
Algerian	140	70	65	35	20	15
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	65	45	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	20	10	10	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	35	45	45	10	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	80	40	40	30	0	25
Asian origins	755	390	360	110	30	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	165	115	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	20	10	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	70	65	15	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	200	80	15	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	190	95	100	65	10	60
Filipino	35	20	20	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,240	...	...	16,475	...	...
Owner	8,890	...	...	11,975	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	4,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	9,065	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,240	...	...	16,475	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	525	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	5,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,915	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,995	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,415	...	...	4,815	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	980	...	...	2,630	...	...
7 rooms	1,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,415	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,240	...	...	16,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,225	...	...	16,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,240	...	...	16,475	...	...
Suitable	10,145	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,245	...	...	16,470	...	...
1960 or before	1,280	...	...	3,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,230	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,290	...	...	2,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	905	...	...	1,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	590	...	...	1,040	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	475	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,245	...	...	16,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,575	...	...	15,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,240	...	...	16,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,670	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,500	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,245	...	...	16,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	1,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,775	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,365	...	...	2,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	4,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	3,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,005	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,235	...	...	16,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,065	...	...	13,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	3,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,090	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,885	...	...	11,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.6	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,103	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,260	...	...	734	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,853	...	...	160,611	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	412,714	...	...	189,583	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	4,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.9	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	839	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	897	...	...	603	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,390	10,380	11,015	29,580	14,975	14,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	1,030	985	9,110	4,960	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,930	1,825	2,105	5,925	2,655	3,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,520	7,925	14,545	7,365	7,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	1,205	920	7,420	4,535	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,560	715	850	5,350	2,925	2,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	560	490	75	2,070	1,610	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,355	1,995	2,360	3,685	1,480	2,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	545	735	835	360	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,775	3,910	2,605	985	1,615
Bachelor's degree	4,820	2,240	2,580	1,890	640	1,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	290	325	280	125	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	105	65	25	45
Master's degree	1,780	970	810	325	180	145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	160	85	40	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	12,990	6,295	6,695	18,435	9,090	9,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	270	180	4,500	2,550	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,605	725	880	3,400	1,465	1,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	5,295	5,640	10,525	5,075	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	795	635	5,630	3,330	2,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,060	465	595	4,130	2,170	1,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	370	335	40	1,500	1,155	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,570	1,250	1,325	2,540	960	1,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	380	465	490	200	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,870	3,220	1,870	590	1,275
Bachelor's degree	3,810	1,745	2,065	1,415	415	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	195	280	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	105	55	20	40
Master's degree	1,450	755	700	190	90	105
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	165	95	65	20	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,395	10,375	11,020	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,945	2,860	3,090	15,030	7,610	7,420
Education	1,160	225	935	1,360	315	1,040
13. Education	1,160	225	935	1,360	320	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	285	335	200	105	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	30	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	305	170	85	85
Humanities	925	335	585	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	20	130	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	205	270	200	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	35	20	20
54. History	65	35	35	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	115	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	580	1,070	785	195	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	165	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	25	190	270	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	125	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	40	35	10	25
42. Psychology	265	60	210	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	490	275	215	135	70	60
Business, management and public administration	4,415	2,025	2,390	2,700	710	1,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	120	160	10	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,270	2,000	2,265	2,530	705	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	425	245	300	155	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	100	75	40	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	65	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	65	35	30	95	35	55
40. Physical sciences	220	185	35	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	460	225	240	125	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	375	145	175	105	70
25. Library science	50	10	45	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,585	2,285	300	3,580	3,455	130
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	65	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,000	840	165	185	175	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	45	490	450	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	940	925	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	20	1,290	1,275	15
48. Precision production	220	210	10	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	75	855	690	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	200	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	25	660	585	70
Health and related fields	1,740	385	1,355	2,430	380	2,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	85	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	270	1,255	2,330	320	2,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	400	405	1,710	1,090	620
12. Personal and culinary services	380	60	320	720	195	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	255	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	725	705	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	12,995	6,295	6,700	18,435	9,090	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,060	1,000	1,060	7,905	4,015	3,890
Education	660	105	550	840	150	685
13. Education	660	110	550	840	155	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	220	255	140	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	185	225	125	55	70
Humanities	530	180	350	190	60	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	100	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	105	120	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	10	0	0
54. History	35	20	15	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	80	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	385	850	640	145	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	55	140	55	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	200	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	205	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	210	35	175	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	345	190	155	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	3,255	1,545	1,710	2,125	490	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	125	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,150	1,520	1,635	1,990	495	1,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	155	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	390	190	160	75	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	140	120	75	50
25. Library science	30	0	25	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,585	250	2,490	2,365	130
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	30	10	15
14. Engineering	810	650	160	105	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	315	40	340	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	10	575	560	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	1,005	990	20
48. Precision production	140	140	0	445	410	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	690	565	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	530	480	50
Health and related fields	1,230	280	950	1,770	265	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	60	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	185	865	1,700	220	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	295	310	1,340	815	525
12. Personal and culinary services	285	40	245	585	140	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	135	35	185	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	115	30	565	545	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,390	10,375	11,015	29,575	14,975	14,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,945	2,855	3,090	15,030	7,615	7,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,445	7,520	7,930	14,540	7,360	7,180
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,885	7,435	14,345	7,255	7,095
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,580	7,230	13,905	7,005	6,900
Different than province or territory of residence	510	300	210	440	250	190
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,130	635	495	195	110	90
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	165	120	50	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	105	55	45	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	345	175	175	80	45	35
Other	485	275	215	75	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	12,990	6,295	6,700	18,435	9,095	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,060	995	1,060	7,905	4,020	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10,935	5,295	5,640	10,530	5,075	5,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,175	4,870	5,305	10,365	4,985	5,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,835	4,680	5,155	10,055	4,820	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	340	190	155	310	165	145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	755	425	330	170	90	80
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	105	70	30	20	20	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	25	20	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	255	130	130	70	40	35
Other	330	185	140	70	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,395	10,375	11,015	29,575	14,975	14,600
In the labour force	13,700	6,905	6,795	15,170	7,890	7,280
Employed	13,055	6,585	6,475	13,465	6,730	6,740
Unemployed	650	320	325	1,705	1,160	545
Not in the labour force	7,690	3,465	4,220	14,405	7,085	7,320
Participation rate	64.0	66.6	61.7	51.3	52.7	49.9
Employment rate	61.0	63.5	58.8	45.5	44.9	46.2
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	4.8	11.2	14.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,390	10,375	11,020	29,575	14,980	14,600
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,920	3,040	3,880	13,120	6,385	6,735
Worked	14,475	7,340	7,135	16,455	8,595	7,865
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	6,895	3,800	3,095	6,940	3,675	3,265
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,580	3,535	4,045	9,515	4,920	4,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	40.7	40.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	13,700	6,910	6,795	15,170	7,890	7,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	210	105	105	405	205	200
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	13,490	6,800	6,690	14,770	7,685	7,080
Employee	11,535	5,650	5,885	12,440	6,270	6,170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,950	1,150	805	2,325	1,415	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	13,705	6,910	6,795	15,170	7,890	7,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	210	110	105	405	205	200
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	13,490	6,800	6,690	14,765	7,685	7,085
0 Management occupations	2,200	1,480	720	1,380	905	470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,540	755	1,785	1,970	485	1,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,060	370	530	400	135
3 Health occupations	910	200	705	1,210	160	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,970	585	1,385	1,815	440	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	275	355	210	110	100
6 Sales and service occupations	2,505	1,295	1,210	3,495	1,320	2,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	960	885	75	2,835	2,745	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	675	585	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	165	50	645	535	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	13,700	6,905	6,795	15,170	7,890	7,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	210	105	105	405	210	195
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	13,490	6,800	6,690	14,765	7,685	7,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	60	30	1,145	875	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	95	90	10
22 Utilities	290	180	105	65	65	0
23 Construction	585	495	95	1,080	990	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,280	890	390	960	795	165
41 Wholesale trade	530	330	190	415	320	95
44-45 Retail trade	1,525	745	785	2,145	1,045	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	285	155	725	580	150
51 Information and cultural industries	535	325	210	130	55	70
52 Finance and insurance	865	415	450	295	85	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	105	150	100	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,610	905	710	545	210	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	240	185	435	285	145
61 Educational services	1,180	355	820	1,150	325	825
62 Health care and social assistance	1,500	280	1,225	2,320	335	1,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	170	175	290	165	125
72 Accommodation and food services	515	240	280	1,130	375	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	230	280	790	460	330
91 Public administration	975	510	465	900	520	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	13,055	6,585	6,470	13,470	6,735	6,740
Worked at home	1,165	575	590	985	475	505
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	850	595	255	1,545	1,290	255
Worked at usual place	11,015	5,400	5,615	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,020	5,400	5,620	10,915	4,935	5,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,310	975	1,335	5,915	2,565	3,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	1,430	1,480	3,420	1,455	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,765	2,975	2,785	1,490	875	615
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	85	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	11,870	5,995	5,875	12,455	6,225	6,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,090	4,715	4,370	11,075	5,620	5,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	115	250	500	180	325
Public transit	1,670	780	895	50	20	35
Walked	450	185	265	665	310	350
Bicycle	180	135	45	55	25	25
Other method	115	65	50	110	75	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	11,870	5,990	5,875	12,455	6,225	6,230
Less than 15 minutes	2,560	1,190	1,375	5,790	2,730	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,890	1,925	3,715	1,775	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	2,460	1,290	1,170	1,375	715	655
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	960	670	745	395	345
60 minutes and over	1,405	670	740	835	605	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	11,870	5,995	5,875	12,460	6,225	6,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	505	190	875	685	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	1,155	745	2,070	1,410	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,160	1,975	2,180	4,460	2,115	2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,790	1,210	1,585	2,485	820	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	465	645	830	265	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	685	530	1,735	930	805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	14,845	7,510	7,340	16,885	8,830	8,060
Single responses	13,845	6,975	6,865	16,545	8,585	7,965
Official languages	13,840	6,975	6,865	16,540	8,580	7,955
English	1,550	860	690	265	140	120
French	12,290	6,110	6,175	16,275	8,435	7,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	535	465	340	240	95
English and French	990	530	460	340	240	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	14,845	7,510	7,335	16,885	8,825	8,060
None	8,190	3,875	4,320	14,850	7,745	7,110
English	5,370	2,940	2,430	1,830	985	845
French	1,180	640	540	185	90	95
Non-official language	45	25	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	35	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	25,740	12,615	13,120	33,690	17,135	16,560
Non-movers	23,765	11,605	12,155	30,150	15,405	14,740
Movers	1,980	1,015	965	3,545	1,730	1,815
Non-migrants	640	305	335	1,640	780	855
Migrants	1,335	710	630	1,905	945	960
Internal migrants	1,275	685	585	1,870	925	945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	675	575	1,835	905	930
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	20	15
External migrants	60	20	45	35	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	24,780	12,070	12,710	32,585	16,515	16,070
Non-movers	18,230	8,840	9,385	21,965	11,375	10,590
Movers	6,555	3,225	3,325	10,620	5,140	5,475
Non-migrants	2,435	1,135	1,305	4,855	2,340	2,510
Migrants	4,120	2,095	2,020	5,765	2,800	2,965
Internal migrants	3,775	1,890	1,885	5,685	2,760	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	1,830	1,820	5,570	2,695	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	115	65	55
External migrants	340	205	135	80	40	35

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Antoine-Labelle, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec