Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			L'Ancienne-Lorette, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	16,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	16,745	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	7,120	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	6,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	2,142.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	7.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	16,545	8,095	8,445
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	2,470	1,285	1,190
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	680	360	320
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	845	430	410
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	945	490	455
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	10,695	5,315	5,385
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	1,005	520	490
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	990	505	480
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	770	430	345
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	750	375	370
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	980	475	500
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	1,065	525	540
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	1,130	565	560
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	1,450	695	750
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	1,360	655	705
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	1,200	565	635
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	3,375	1,500	1,875
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	1,090	495	595
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	980	450	530
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	605	280	320
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	420	180	245
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	275	95	180
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	185	65	120
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	75	30	45
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	15	0	10
100 years and over	45	0	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	14.9	15.9	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	64.6	65.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	20.4	18.5	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.6	42.3	44.8
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	46.1	44.3	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	2,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	14,070	6,810	7,255
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	8,735	4,365	4,365
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	5,165	2,575	2,585
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	3,565	1,785	1,780
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	5,335	2,440	2,895
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	3,650	1,940	1,715
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	160	65	95
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	830	295	530
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	690	140	550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	955	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	4,935	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	2,510	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	2,440	1,065	1,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	6,985	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	4,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	2,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	2,095	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	16,360	8,025	8,335
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	25	15	10
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	10,045	4,495	5,555
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	6,265	3,510	2,760
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	16,360	8,025	8,335
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	200	105	95
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	16,040	7,855	8,185
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	100	55	40
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	250	130	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	16,355	8,025	8,330
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	16,240	7,960	8,275
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	15,855	7,770	8,080
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	175	95	80
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	15,680	7,675	8,005
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	380	190	190
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	380	185	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	50	25	20
Berber languages	890	460	430	5	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	290	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	465	505	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	255	130	130
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	60	30	30
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	65	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	330	170	160	5	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	5	5	0
Russian	1,180	535	635	10	5	5
Serbian	85	50	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	5	0	5
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	5	0
Hindi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	185	90	90
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	35	15	15
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	30	15	10
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	115	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	305	170	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	20	10	10
Cantonese	845	390	450	5	5	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	0	0	5
Lao	340	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	75	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	120	65	55
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	80	40	40
English and non-official language	480	250	235	5	0	0
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	16,360	8,025	8,330
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	16,190	7,930	8,260
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	15,995	7,820	8,170
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	140	75	65
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	15,855	7,745	8,110
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	195	105	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	195	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	5	5	5
Berber languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	155	90	65
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	45	25	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	255	125	130	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	920	450	475	5	0	0
Serbian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	110	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	355	380	30	20	10
Romanian	1,395	690	705	15	10	10
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	95	50	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	15	5	10
Cantonese	580	280	300	5	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	195	95	100	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	170	100	75
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	75	50	20
English and non-official language	910	465	445	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	15	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	16,355	8,025	8,330
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	15,270	7,435	7,830
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	730	410	320
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	175	95	80
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	150	70	80
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	150	70	80
English and French	1,235	630	605	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	25	10	15
French and non-official language	480	215	265	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	13,780	6,715	7,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	13,450	6,550	6,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	40,576	47,124	34,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	13,450	6,555	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	34,946	39,912	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	12,710	6,345	6,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	36,152	42,246	30,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	9,605	4,225	5,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	7,169	6,362	7,594
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	10,120	5,235	4,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	38,173	42,475	34,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	13,780	6,730	7,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	13,475	6,565	6,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	48,956	57,910	40,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	13,475	6,565	6,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	39,551	45,696	33,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	12,715	6,345	6,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	45,629	54,800	36,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	9,575	4,215	5,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,290	7,680	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	10,120	5,255	4,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	44,238	49,108	38,974
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	13,780	6,730	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	4,880	2,580	2,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	54,042	57,553	50,018
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	59,580	64,410	54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	87.4	90.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	69.6	70.6	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	12.6	9.2	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	335	165	170
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	13,445	6,550	6,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.6	97.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	1,225	500	725
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	1,955	690	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	1,665	665	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	1,780	810	970
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	1,780	875	905
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	1,440	775	665
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	1,000	580	420
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	825	490	340
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	595	360	235
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	320	190	125
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	865	630	240
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	635	445	185
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	235	185	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	330	165	170
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	13,450	6,555	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.6	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	1,355	515	835
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	2,005	735	1,275
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	2,145	880	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	2,435	1,165	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	1,350	785	570
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	940	545	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	465	295	175
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	730	530	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	275	200	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	145	105	40
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	310	230	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	13,780	6,715	7,065
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	3,660	1,475	2,180
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	10,125	5,240	4,880
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	73.5	78.0	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	1,205	670	535
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	675	300	375
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	1,210	525	685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	1,020	435	585
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	1,160	540	625
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	1,170	535	635
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	890	480	405
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	750	420	325
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	675	400	280
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	1,360	930	430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	450	275	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	250	165	90
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	655	485	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	76,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	64,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	32,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	95,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	79,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	6,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	94,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	76,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	49,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	40,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	111,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	89,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	625	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	96,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	80,208	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	2,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	78,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	66,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	131,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	107,636	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	64,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	112,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	90,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	2,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	86,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	71,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	149,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	117,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	78,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	65,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	2,240	970	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	36,768	39,723	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	31,983	34,304	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	2,270	970	1,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	47,230	57,631	39,462
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	38,924	45,867	33,739
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	6,450	3,030	3,420
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	510	245	260
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	900	345	555
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	1,320	610	715
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	1,815	880	935
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	1,905	950	955
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	9,800	4,965	4,835
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	2,065	1,040	1,025
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	2,485	1,255	1,225
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	2,275	1,140	1,135
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	1,830	930	905
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	1,150	600	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	16,250	8,005	8,255
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	3,070	1,585	1,485
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	840	440	400
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	10,090	5,010	5,085
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	3,095	1,405	1,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	910	375	535
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	150	80	65
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	435	210	225
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	335	85	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	5.6	4.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	4.9	5.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	4.2	3.4	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	10.8	6.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	705	295	410
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	110	65	45
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	380	185	190
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	220	45	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	4.3	3.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	3.6	4.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	2.4	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	3.8	3.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	7.1	3.2	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	16,250	8,000	8,250
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	16,235	7,985	8,245
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	6,305	3,520	2,790
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	16,200	7,975	8,230
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	960	435	530
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	960	435	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	90	40	50
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	20	0	10
Kabyle	880	420	465	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	75	35	40
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	750	335	410
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	80	40	40
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	80	40	35
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	330	195	135	15	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	0	0	0
Russian	1,830	850	980	40	15	20
Serbian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	50	20	25
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	0	0	10
Bengali	180	115	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hindi	335	180	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	10	0	0
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	10	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	635	275	355
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	45	20	30
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	60	20	35
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	40	30	15
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	540	230	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	15	10	10
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	125	15	10	10
Wolof	610	315	290	20	15	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	75	170	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	15	0	15
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	10	0	0
Lao	585	315	275	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	125	75	55	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	15,995	7,875	8,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	3,005	1,555	1,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	12,985	6,320	6,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	260	130	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	15,530	7,655	7,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	680	330	345
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	110	60	45
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	230	95	130
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	135	60	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	220	110	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	45	15	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	675	330	350
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	140	45	95
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	60	35	25
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	385	200	180
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	675	335	350
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	165	80	90
Brazil	395	180	215	30	15	20
Colombia	1,680	725	960	10	0	0
El Salvador	285	160	130	20	15	10
Guyana	165	70	100	0	0	0
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	15	0	10
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	0	0
Mexico	805	335	465	10	0	0
Peru	930	425	505	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	40	15	25
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	25	15	15
Croatia	70	25	45	0	0	0
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	90	65	25
Germany	295	155	140	10	0	10
Greece	400	210	195	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	570	295	275	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	260	105	150	0	0	0
Portugal	715	400	320	0	0	0
Romania	1,655	855	800	45	30	10
Russian Federation	465	190	280	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	70	25	40
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	160	85	80
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	40	15	20
Egypt	525	285	240	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	15	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	110	60	50
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	80	25	60
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	30	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	10	0	0
India	240	130	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	10	0	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	10	10	0
Lebanon	600	330	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	175	200	0	0	0
Philippines	340	100	245	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	850	400	450	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	225	105	115
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	25	15	10
Brazil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Colombia	470	195	275	0	0	0
Cuba	175	95	80	15	10	10
Haiti	705	325	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	0	0	0
Europe	1,430	700	725	100	45	55
France	555	300	255	20	10	15
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	195	105	90	15	15	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	80	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	40	15	25
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	90	45	45
Algeria	540	230	310	0	0	10
Cameroon	660	305	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	10
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	55	30	25
Asia	1,185	505	680	10	10	10
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	60	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	780	380	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	550	295	255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	14,915	7,325	7,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	575	270	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	160	105	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	230	75	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	125	50	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	90	45	50
Métis	1,100	535	565	20	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	16,135	7,950	8,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	16,210	7,980	8,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	16,255	8,005	8,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	60	25	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	55	15	35
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	250	120	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	240	110	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	15,940	7,855	8,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	16,255	8,000	8,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	550	260	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	20	15	10
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	70	15	50
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	210	120	85
Filipino	490	190	300	20	0	20
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	125	45	75
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	50	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	0	0	0
Korean	250	110	140	10	10	0
Japanese	155	65	90	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	15,700	7,745	7,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	16,255	8,000	8,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	315	140	170
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	290	130	165
Inuit	85	45	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,310	635	675	20	15	10
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	12,635	6,210	6,430
Acadian	1,055	545	510	60	25	40
American	1,315	630	690	75	45	30
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	12,100	5,905	6,200
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	480	270	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	5,680	2,835	2,840
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	1,010	455	560
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	200	90	110
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	680	305	380
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	265	125	145
Welsh	270	115	160	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	0	10	0
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	4,680	2,335	2,350
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Breton	380	155	230	30	25	10
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	4,670	2,325	2,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	285	155	130
Austrian	340	185	160	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	70	30	40
Dutch	670	325	345	25	15	10
Flemish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	170	95	75
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	610	320	295	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	25	20	10
Danish	165	90	80	10	15	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	125	15	0	0
Swedish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	140	85	55
Bulgarian	415	225	185	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	135	40	90	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	300	240	15	0	10
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	105	130	20	15	0
Moldovan	335	175	165	20	10	10
Polish	1,835	930	905	0	0	0
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	55	40	20
Russian	1,310	625	685	20	10	10
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	375	165	210
Albanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	0	10	0
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	180	100	80
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	65	20	45
Serbian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	100	30	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	70	45	25
Basque	110	60	50	35	25	10
Jewish	320	175	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	90	55	35
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	0	0	0
Dominican	540	230	305	10	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	60	40	20
Jamaican	375	190	180	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	140	55	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	535	260	275	15	0	10
Chilean	1,225	590	630	15	0	0
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	380	210	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,165	530	635	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	35	10	25
Salvadorean	585	310	275	10	10	0
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	15	10	10
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	95	55	40
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	20	15	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	325	195	130	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	45	15	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	15	15	0
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	15	15	0
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	105	55	50
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	25	15	10
Berber	1,515	745	765	35	20	10
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	0	0	0
Libyan	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	30	15	15
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	785	465	320	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	40	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	30	15	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	10	0	10
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	155	55	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	15	10	10
Afghan	1,750	885	865	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	0	0	0
Armenian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	10	10	0
Iraqi	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	0	0	0
Palestinian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	205	110	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	15	0	10
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	325	165	160	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	130	45	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	10	0	10
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	60	15	45
Filipino	570	225	345	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Japanese	205	85	120	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	0	0	0
Laotian	665	360	310	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	50	35	0	10	0
Australian	60	40	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	5,220	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	1,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	1,675	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	940	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	6,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	660	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	3,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	1,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	1,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	6,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	800	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	1,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	625	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	6,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	5,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	280,465	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	299,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	790	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	13,780	6,730	7,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	1,710	830	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	2,845	1,265	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	9,220	4,635	4,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	2,280	1,380	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	1,675	895	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	605	485	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	3,175	1,490	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	690	295	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	3,080	1,465	1,610
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	2,205	1,045	1,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	230	100	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	50	20	35
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	485	245	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	105	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	8,715	4,280	4,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	530	305	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	1,330	620	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	6,855	3,365	3,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	1,650	970	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	1,215	635	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	430	335	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	2,150	1,035	1,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	455	180	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	2,600	1,175	1,420
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	1,860	865	1,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	180	60	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	55	20	35
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	410	185	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	95	55	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	13,780	6,730	7,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	4,560	2,100	2,460
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	740	175	555
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	735	180	555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	290	115	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	220	65	155
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	405	240	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	225	130	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	35	25	10
54. History	445	240	200	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	60	35	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	670	210	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	165	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	65	20	45
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	2,445	975	1,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	2,300	950	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	355	185	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	150	75	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	80	25	55
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	435	315	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	375	275	95
25. Library science	380	70	305	20	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	1,855	1,735	125
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	45	35	10
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	305	265	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	460	415	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	355	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	505	495	15
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	180	180	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	165	115	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	80	30	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	85	85	0
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	1,175	230	945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	50	40	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	1,115	185	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	665	325	340
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	385	100	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	155	105	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	125	125	0
Other	15	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	8,715	4,280	4,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	1,865	920	945
Education	4,270	935	3,335	465	90	370
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	460	90	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	205	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	145	40	110
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	245	145	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	130	90	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	15	10	0
54. History	325	165	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	30	20	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	550	190	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	140	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	155	85	75
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	1,910	735	1,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	105	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	1,805	730	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	225	115	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	130	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	65	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	395	295	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	345	265	80
25. Library science	330	65	270	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	1,340	1,240	100
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	30	20	10
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	270	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	340	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	255	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	340	325	10
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	90	60	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	40	35	0
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	905	170	735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	870	145	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	515	240	275
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	300	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	120	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	85	85	0
Other	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	13,780	6,730	7,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	4,560	2,095	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	9,220	4,630	4,585
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	8,870	4,445	4,425
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	8,755	4,390	4,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	110	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	350	185	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	25	20	0
Philippines	145	30	110	15	0	15
India	120	75	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	10	0	0
France	2,085	1,195	890	75	60	20
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	215	100	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	8,715	4,285	4,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	1,865	920	940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	6,850	3,360	3,490
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	6,575	3,225	3,350
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	6,495	3,190	3,305
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	75	35	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	280	135	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	10	10	10
Philippines	90	15	70	10	0	10
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	10	0	10
France	1,700	950	755	45	30	15
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	13,780	6,730	7,050
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	9,035	4,585	4,445
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	8,730	4,400	4,330
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	310	190	115
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	4,745	2,140	2,605
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	65.6	68.1	63.0
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	63.4	65.4	61.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	3.4	4.1	2.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	13,780	6,730	7,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	4,230	1,830	2,405
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	9,550	4,905	4,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	4,930	2,600	2,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	4,620	2,300	2,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	44.2	44.1	44.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	9,035	4,590	4,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	75	45	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	8,965	4,545	4,415
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	8,220	4,135	4,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	740	410	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	9,035	4,590	4,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	70	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	8,965	4,550	4,415
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	830	545	285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	1,760	615	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	840	610	230
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	730	125	605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	1,225	425	800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	260	100	165
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	2,135	1,060	1,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	985	920	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	35	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	165	125	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	9,040	4,590	4,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	8,965	4,545	4,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	40	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	40	45	0
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	455	385	70
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	605	445	160
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	320	240	80
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	1,125	605	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	475	370	105
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	155	100	60
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	600	245	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	125	90	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	550	275	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	325	195	130
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	640	190	445
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	1,205	200	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	540	245	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	345	165	185
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	1,245	640	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	8,730	4,400	4,325
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	420	165	255
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	565	440	130
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	7,740	3,795	3,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	7,740	3,795	3,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	915	415	500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	6,110	2,925	3,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	700	440	260
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	8,300	4,230	4,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	6,730	3,650	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	415	105	315
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	790	280	510
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	235	110	125
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	70	60	10
Other method	760	410	355	55	20	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	8,300	4,230	4,070
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	2,655	1,385	1,265
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	3,790	1,970	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	1,240	610	635
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	405	195	210
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	210	80	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	8,300	4,230	4,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	230	150	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	1,315	840	480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	3,355	1,645	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	1,815	815	1,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	570	260	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	1,020	520	500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	9,715	4,985	4,730
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	9,495	4,885	4,610
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	9,495	4,885	4,610
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	230	125	100
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	9,265	4,755	4,505
Non-official languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	220	105	115
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	210	105	110
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	150	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	9,715	4,985	4,725
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	7,725	3,800	3,925
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	1,805	1,090	710
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	170	85	90
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	10	10	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	16,130	7,945	8,190
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	14,965	7,385	7,585
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	1,170	560	610
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	620	305	320
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	545	255	290
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	530	245	280
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	510	230	280
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	15	15	0
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	15,545	7,620	7,925
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	11,400	5,565	5,830
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	4,145	2,055	2,085
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	2,480	1,230	1,240
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	1,670	825	850
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	1,460	730	730
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	1,430	720	710
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	30	15	15
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	210	90	120