Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	290	85	205
100 years and over	45	0	45	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	40	25	15
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	1,415	690	720
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	100	55	50
Berber languages	890	460	430	5	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	290	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	10	5	10
Vietnamese	970	465	505	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	65	35	30	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Armenian	100	45	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	170	160	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	110	50	60
Czech	35	15	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	345	140	205	165	60	105
Russian	1,180	535	635	160	65	95
Serbian	85	50	35	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	40	10	30
Ukrainian	170	80	95	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	15	10	5	125	60	70
Dutch	60	25	35	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	130	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	565	310	255	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	105	60	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	5	0
Hindi	75	45	25	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	10	5	5
Urdu	245	130	115	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	780	375	405
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	35	15	15
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	5	40	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	305	170	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	260	115	150
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	255	110	145
Cantonese	845	390	450	140	60	80
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	35	5	30
Lao	340	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	130	75	55	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	780	355	425
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	175	90	85
English and non-official language	480	250	235	575	255	315
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	425	205	220
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	50	20	20
Berber languages	260	130	130	0	5	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamil	35	15	20	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	40	20	20
Russian	920	450	475	25	10	15
Serbian	40	25	20	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	1,850	920	935
Bengali	65	40	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	15	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	115	50	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	50	20	30
Portuguese	735	355	380	290	120	165
Romanian	1,395	690	705	5	5	5
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	95	50	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	125	55	70
Cantonese	580	280	300	65	30	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	20	5	20
Lao	195	95	100	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	1,475	670	810
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	95	45	50
English and non-official language	910	465	445	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	1,610	785	830
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	685	315	370
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	15	5	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	1,235	630	605	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	20	5	10
French and non-official language	480	215	265	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	1,445	635	805
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	65	35	30
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	0	0	0
Kabyle	880	420	465	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	60	25	35
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	60	30	35	10	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	30	20	15	35	20	20
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	330	195	135	10	0	10
Croatian	145	60	85	110	65	50
Czech	50	20	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	275	100	175
Russian	1,830	850	980	225	80	145
Serbian	80	55	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	30	10	15
Ukrainian	450	170	280	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dutch	100	60	35	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,110	630	480	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	40	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	850	455	395	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	180	115	65	10	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	10	10	0
Hindi	335	180	155	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	45	25	20
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	65	30	35
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	895	395	500
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	25	20	10
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	105	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	125	15	10	0
Wolof	610	315	290	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	75	170	100	45	50
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	285	135	150
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	50	20	35
Lao	585	315	275	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	25	10	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	120	65	55	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	1,585	650	935
Brazil	395	180	215	40	10	30
Colombia	1,680	725	960	20	0	15
El Salvador	285	160	130	60	35	20
Guyana	165	70	100	10	0	10
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	60	20	35	10	30
Mexico	805	335	465	105	35	75
Peru	930	425	505	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	205	100	105
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	70	25	45	65	40	30
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	115	75	45
Germany	295	155	140	1,135	520	615
Greece	400	210	195	35	25	10
Hungary	45	30	10	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	75	30	45
Italy	570	295	275	265	160	100
Netherlands	40	15	20	505	250	250
Poland	260	105	150	230	80	155
Portugal	715	400	320	665	315	350
Romania	1,655	855	800	70	45	25
Russian Federation	465	190	280	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	10	20
Ukraine	400	175	230	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	905	480	430
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	365	160	210
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	80	45	40
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	10	10	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	65	30	30
India	240	130	100	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	35	25	15
Iraq	55	25	35	25	10	15
Japan	60	0	55	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	100	40	60
Lebanon	600	330	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	175	200	25	15	10
Philippines	340	100	245	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	850	400	450	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	685	340	345
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	90	40	50
Brazil	140	70	65	10	0	0
Colombia	470	195	275	0	0	0
Cuba	175	95	80	0	0	0
Haiti	705	325	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	10	10	10
Europe	1,430	700	725	185	110	75
France	555	300	255	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	80	35	40
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	25	20	10
Algeria	540	230	310	0	0	0
Cameroon	660	305	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	180	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	10	0	0
Asia	1,185	505	680	340	140	205
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	85	30	60	0	0	10
Philippines	35	10	20	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,100	535	565	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	490	235	250
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	240	80	155
Filipino	490	190	300	505	150	360
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	270	110	160
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	65	30	35
Korean	250	110	140	135	55	80
Japanese	155	65	90	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	85	45	50	80	65	15
Métis	1,310	635	675	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	1,055	545	510	115	55	60
American	1,315	630	690	1,550	785	765
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	270	115	160	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Breton	380	155	230	10	0	10
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	340	185	160	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	445	215	230
Dutch	670	325	345	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	55	30	30	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	10	15	30	10	20
Swiss	610	320	295	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	165	90	80	1,275	615	660
Finnish	30	10	20	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	220	95	125	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	115	65	50	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	415	225	185	25	0	20
Byelorussian	70	25	40	40	15	20
Czech	135	40	90	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	165	55	110
Estonian	45	35	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	540	300	240	1,620	715	905
Latvian	25	0	20	120	80	45
Lithuanian	235	105	130	120	65	55
Moldovan	335	175	165	10	0	0
Polish	1,835	930	905	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	595	305	295
Russian	1,310	625	685	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	115	60	55	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	65	35	35	30	20	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	280	145	135
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	10	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	1,690	835	855
Serbian	150	75	70	100	60	35
Sicilian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Slovenian	225	100	125	75	30	45
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	495	205	295
Basque	110	60	50	0	10	0
Jewish	320	175	150	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	185	90	100
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	0	0	0
Dominican	540	230	305	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	10	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	190	180	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	535	260	275	50	0	40
Chilean	1,225	590	630	30	25	10
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	15	10	10
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	380	210	170	30	15	10
Guyanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	25	10	15
Mexican	1,165	530	635	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	15	10	10
Panamanian	55	30	30	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	15	0	15
Salvadorean	585	310	275	95	65	25
Uruguayan	45	0	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	570	265	300	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	30	0	25
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	25	15	10
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	325	195	130	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	20	15	10
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	45	15	25
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	0	0	0
Berber	1,515	745	765	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	30	10	20
Libyan	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	785	465	320	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	170	70	95
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	340	180	160
Afghan	1,750	885	865	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	30	20	15
Armenian	350	170	180	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	80	40	40
Iraqi	55	35	15	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	50	40	15
Palestinian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	35	10	25
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	205	110	100	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	325	165	160	60	25	35
Punjabi	35	20	15	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	25	10	20
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	680	350	335
Filipino	570	225	345	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	70	30	45
Japanese	205	85	120	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	140	55	85
Laotian	665	360	310	10	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	45	10	35	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	50	20	30
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	50	35	410	215	190
Australian	60	40	25	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	465	310	160
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	325	190	135
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	775	240	530
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	205	120	85
54. History	445	240	200	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	400	270	130
25. Library science	380	70	305	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	140	95	50
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	465	350	110
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	4,270	935	3,335	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	515	140	375
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	105	55	50
54. History	325	165	165	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	340	230	105
25. Library science	330	65	270	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	90	45	40
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	340	230	105
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	385	315	70
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	1,340	805	530
Philippines	145	30	110	185	40	145
India	120	75	50	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	45	15	25
France	2,085	1,195	890	45	35	10
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	720	410	315
Philippines	90	15	70	140	40	100
India	75	40	35	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	40	15	25
France	1,700	950	755	30	15	10
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	400	155	245
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	510	340	165
Other method	760	410	355	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	80	35	45
Non-official languages	615	290	330	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	20	15	0
Chinese languages	200	120	80	20	15	0
Cantonese	65	50	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	310	165	150
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	70	30	40
English and non-official language	180	90	90	245	135	110
French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	245	125	120
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	575	265	310
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	10	10	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	950	465	490