Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,325	555	775	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	295	160	130	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	1,810	820	985
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,285	685	600	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,760	895	870	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	340	180	160	115	75	45
Kabyle	205	105	100	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,100	590	510	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	40	30	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	195	85	110	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	55	25	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	80	30	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	15	5	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	55	30	25	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	35	15	15	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	100	60	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	5	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	10	5	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	15	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	620	355	270	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	340	155	185	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	220	110	110	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,780	840	940	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	10	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	40	20	20	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	115	45	70	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	25	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	80	30	50	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	10	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	5	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	25	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	50	25	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	15	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	595	315	280	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	70	45	25	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	870	430	440	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,605	825	780	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	135	60	70	45	25	20
Kabyle	85	35	50	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	280	135	145	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	280	135	145	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	25	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	380	135	245	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	90	40	45	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	10	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	80	35	45	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	40	50	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	140	65	75	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	950	455	495	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	75	30	40	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	10	5	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	55	25	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	720	370	350	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	85	45	35	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,925	925	1,005	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	100	50	55	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	390	195	195	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	95	45	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	365	185	185	145	95	45
Kabyle	95	45	50	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,950	980	975	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	75	30	50	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	270	135	135	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	80	45	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	135	65	65	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	200	105	95	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	25	10	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	165	85	80	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	125	60	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	0	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	30	25	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	40	20	20	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,420	820	600	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	570	270	300	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	340	155	180	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	50	15	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	245	120	125	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	100	45	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	85	35	55	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	180	75	100	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	40	20	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	150	60	90	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	90	35	55	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	75	40	35	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	10	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	515	220	295	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	145	65	80	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	55	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	150	75	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	245	105	140	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	600	365	235	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	45	20	20	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	35	20	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	275	190	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	45	15	30	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	210	115	90	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	205	105	105	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	15	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	740	375	360	485	310	175
Egypt	45	25	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	745	375	370	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	680	235	450	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10	0	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	0	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	20	10	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	30	10	20	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	30	35	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	430	215	215	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	60	20	35	140	60	80
Haiti	265	135	130	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	85	60	25	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	65	45	15	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	275	130	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	100	55	45	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	15	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	95	35	60	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	30	15	15	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	635	330	305	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	310	75	235	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	55	15	35	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,585	735	855	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,715	885	825	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	30	25	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	20	10	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	15	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	570	300	275	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	445	220	215	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	605	310	305	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	15	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,750	805	945	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,895	975	920	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	15	10	10	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	175	65	110	110	45	65
Corsican	30	20	10	105	40	65
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	55	15	35	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	945	480	460	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	120	55	65	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,300	625	670	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	305	165	135	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	50	15	30	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	20	0	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	20	10	15	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	50	25	25	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	20	10	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	180	95	90	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	55	35	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	20	30	1,085	510	580
Polish	510	270	240	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	380	180	205	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	155	80	75	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	15	10	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	285	165	125	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	15	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	10	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	315	180	130	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	915	465	450	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,320	660	655	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	170	75	90	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	20	20	840	470	375
Jewish	60	25	30	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	215	105	110	1,320	615	700
Dominican	225	105	125	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	15	0	15
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	35	20	15	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	135	75	55	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	105	30	75	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	220	115	105	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	300	145	155	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	20	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	170	80	90	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	0	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	85	35	50	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	300	140	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	395	160	240	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	195	90	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	15	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	35	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	60	20	35	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	10	85	30	50
Beninese	25	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	15	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	115	55	60	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	490	205	285	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	65	45	20	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	100	70	30	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	45	15	30	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	620	305	315
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	820	395	420	770	465	305
Berber	425	220	195	210	130	80
Coptic	25	15	15	150	90	65
Dinka	15	10	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	130	75	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	190	105	85	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	255	140	120
Burundian	55	20	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	15	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	0	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	40	20	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	765	325	440	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	30	10	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	40	25	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	15	15	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	70	90	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	120	65	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	130	70	55	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	100	65	40	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	35	15	20	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	55	40	15	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	420	140	280	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	60	20	35	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	45	15	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	10	10	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	125	50	70	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	20	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	165	70	90	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	10	10	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,475	890	3,590	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	140	80	60	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	660	175	485	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	15	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,155	580	2,575	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,470	570	900	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	90	40	50	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	555	140	420	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	20	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	0	0	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	320	230	95	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,265	685	580	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	0	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	235	160	70	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,155	620	535	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	565	430	140	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	245	195	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	385	180	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,990	1,240	745	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	70	30	35	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	10	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	100	40	60	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,510	940	570	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	365	185	180	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	210	100	105	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	165	90	75	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	675	350	325	235,730	114,265	121,465