Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	10	50	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	1,810	820	985
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	840	375	465
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	155	55	105
Algonquin	280	125	160	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	30	10	15	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	25	15	15	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	550	310	240	115	75	45
Kabyle	365	200	165	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	275	135	140	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	60	25	35	1,370	670	700
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	15	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	35	20	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	405	195	205	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	55	25	30	20	10	15
Malay	35	5	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	45	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	20	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	60	25	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	160	85	75	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	225	110	115	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	180	95	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	85	35	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	475	200	270	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	705	305	395	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	580	305	275	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	20	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	165	65	100	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	20	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	230	105	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	715	310	410	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	165	100	65	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	80	45	40	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15	5	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	55	25	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	120	70	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	700	370	330	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	80	50	30	1,765	945	825
Pashto	30	15	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	460	265	190	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,065	515	545	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	115	35	80	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	135	50	85	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	70	35	35	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	90	50	40	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	15	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	5	245	145	105
Lingala	190	95	95	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	485	245	245	805	400	405
Wolof	200	100	100	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	60	25	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	300	135	160	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	55	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	95	55	40	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	180	100	80	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	150	85	65	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	830	405	420	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	85	40	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	250	135	120	45	25	20
Kabyle	200	105	95	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	140	70	75	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	5	20	600	275	320
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	800	375	420
Vietnamese	250	120	130	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	395	170	225	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	45	20	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	120	60	55	595	300	300
Bulgarian	160	75	90	1,035	485	550
Croatian	100	45	55	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	160	65	95	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	480	215	260	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	480	255	225	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	30	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	165	70	90	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	25	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	50	65	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	10	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	65	35	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	415	205	210	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	60	35	30	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	10	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	60	40	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	670	325	345	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	15	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	35	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	45	20	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	180	85	95	200	90	115
Wolof	70	30	35	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	80	45	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	150	75	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	60	30	30	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	30	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	50	25	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	310	130	180	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,350	675	680	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	740	355	390	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	310	100	205
Algonquin	500	210	285	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	20	20	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	800	450	350	145	95	45
Kabyle	500	250	250	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	360	165	195	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	150	70	85	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	85	55	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	20	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	615	300	315	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	0	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	105	45	55	25	15	10
Malay	90	40	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	55	30	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	80	40	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	90	50	35	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	25	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	40	15	25	245	115	125
Bosnian	240	125	115	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	235	120	120	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	280	135	145	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	40	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	15	10	400	220	185
Polish	510	225	290	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,485	750	735	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	705	365	340	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	1,525	770	750
Slovak	110	35	80	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	330	150	185	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	50	20	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	45	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	340	170	165	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	2,065	1,090	975	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	250	170	80	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	65	30	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	205	95	115	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	275	100	175	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	850	455	395	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	140	95	40	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,860	975	880	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,325	665	660	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	380	245	140
Japanese	275	160	120	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	215	95	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	235	105	130	30	20	15
Edo	20	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	170	105	65	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	20	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	30	20	0	425	240	185
Lingala	760	365	390	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	290	125	165
Shona	20	15	10	415	220	195
Swahili	1,315	705	610	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	505	225	280	50	25	30
Yoruba	155	90	65	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	445	185	260	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	135	35	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	400	220	185	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	130	65	65	1,630	735	890
Thai	110	55	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	945	510	435
Turkish	245	145	105	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	40	20	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	205	105	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	20	15	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	170	90	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	300	160	145	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,470	635	830	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	430	225	205	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	15	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	570	250	315
Jamaica	155	90	65	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	505	185	325	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	360	185	170	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	220	120	105	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	465	225	235	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	40	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	55	35	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	255	175	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	210	135	75	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	325	135	190	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,450	670	785	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	950	465	480	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	295	90	200	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	215	90	120	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,205	660	545	485	310	175
Egypt	340	215	130	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	110	60	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	95	35	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,535	800	735	985	535	455
Nigeria	115	75	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	90	40	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	110	50	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	40	20	20	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	120	55	70	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	315	170	150	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	50	15	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	410	110	300	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	40	10	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	375	180	195	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,485	770	715	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	35	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	325	150	175	580	250	325
Cuba	90	40	55	140	60	80
Haiti	480	240	235	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	625	355	265
Mexico	75	25	50	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,130	540	585	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	380	195	185	970	510	460
Germany	20	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	245	120	125
Romania	120	50	70	690	310	380
Russian Federation	70	15	55	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	30	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	250	120	135	65	40	20
Cameroon	425	240	185	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	20	10	10
Egypt	70	40	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	315	155	160	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	35	25	645	325	315
Somalia	15	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	110	65	45	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,460	655	800	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	25	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	75	40	40	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	220	105	115	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	50	30	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	105	15	95	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	605	245	360	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	305	125	180	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	195	85	110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	370	170	195	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,610	835	770	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,945	940	1,005	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	290	140	150	130	55	75
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,040	525	515	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	15	30	210	95	115
Breton	380	190	195	110	45	65
Corsican	40	25	10	105	40	65
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	560	285	280	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	40	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	50	25	30	695	340	355
Swiss	1,125	540	590	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	640	375	265	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	300	115	185	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	115	60	55	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	630	275	350	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	615	285	330	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	365	180	190	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	160	75	85	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	245	70	175	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	890	375	515	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	50	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	165	105	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	145	80	65	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,570	765	800	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,690	855	835	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	255	105	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	105	50	55	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	400	190	210	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	540	280	255	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	885	445	435	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	85	40	40	1,205	620	580
Maltese	60	10	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	45	30	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	975	530	450	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	10	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	100	40	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	125	55	70	840	470	375
Jewish	425	250	175	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	140	65	80	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	30	15	20	70	50	25
Cuban	450	260	195	1,320	615	700
Dominican	255	115	140	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	745	405	345	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	130	70	55
Martinican	20	0	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	55	50	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	20	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	130	70	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	75	30	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	300	165	130	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	315	150	165	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,800	845	955	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	35	20	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	150	50	100	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	110	45	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	25	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	110	65	45	930	475	455
Mexican	1,130	595	535	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	485	260	225	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	510	240	270	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	45	20	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	285	150	140	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	0	15	40	30	10
Angolan	50	25	20	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	500	260	245	35	20	15
Burkinabe	225	115	110	45	30	15
Cameroonian	980	490	490	150	85	70
Chadian	75	50	30	70	50	25
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	60	40	20	55	25	30
Gabonese	140	60	70	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	185	80	105	1,600	865	730
Guinean	355	165	195	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	655	315	335	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	420	185	235	80	55	25
Malinké	50	20	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	135	60	75	20	0	15
Senegalese	535	220	320	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	495	275	220	100	70	40
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	620	305	315
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,245	620	620	770	465	305
Berber	950	500	445	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	705	390	315	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	80	50	35	420	275	140
Maure	65	30	35	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	520	325	195	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	10	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	255	140	120
Burundian	1,275	635	640	215	95	120
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	175	80	95	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	190	80	115	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	30	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	325	145	175	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	110	55	60	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	70	30	40	490	220	275
Tigrian	25	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	15	15	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	165	65	95	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	270	125	150	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	760	390	370	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	335	200	140	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	25	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	180	75	105	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	85	65	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	265	115	150	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	690	360	330	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	25	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	335	205	130	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	20	10	120	70	55
Uighur	20	15	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	45	25	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,070	505	565	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	15	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	165	80	90	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	15	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	0	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	790	315	475	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	50	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	260	120	140	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	360	130	230	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	205	105	100	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	20	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	25	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	65	20	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	135	65	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	850	385	460	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	230	110	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	160	65	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	10	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,090	685	400	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	895	165	735	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	10	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	805	500	305	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	710	115	595	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	10	25	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	165	30	135	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	55	25	30	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,765	1,025	735	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	155	20	125	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	50	20	35	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,415	820	595	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,495	825	670	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	615	320	295	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	65	45	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	15	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	40	20	25	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	185	95	90	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	35	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	35	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	235	110	125	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	110	60	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	105	20	85	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	45	25	25	60	40	15
English and non-official language	300	140	165	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	330	155	180	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	235,730	114,265	121,465