Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,325	555	775	845	370	470
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	295	160	130	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	85	40	45
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,285	685	600	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,760	895	870	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	50	25	25
Berber languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	205	105	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,100	590	510	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	1,715	885	825
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	65	35	30
Russian	80	30	45	75	35	45
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	15	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	35	15	15	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	190	100	95
Bengali	10	5	5	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	40	15	20	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	225	105	120
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	620	355	270	25	15	10
Portuguese	340	155	185	15	5	5
Romanian	220	110	110	10	10	5
Spanish	1,780	840	940	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	350	150	195
Chinese languages	115	45	70	350	155	195
Cantonese	25	15	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	80	30	50	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	30	5	25
Lao	35	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	0	5	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	675	345	330
English and French	595	315	280	220	115	100
English and non-official language	70	45	25	420	210	215
French and non-official language	870	430	440	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	1,605	825	780	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	860	420	435
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	30	15	15
Berber languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	135	145	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	280	135	145	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	135	245	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	540	280	260
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	90	45	40
Bengali	10	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Spanish	950	455	495	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	220	100	120
Chinese languages	75	30	40	215	95	120
Cantonese	10	5	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	830	385	445
English and French	720	370	350	120	60	60
English and non-official language	85	45	35	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	1,250	590	660
French	1,925	925	1,005	890	425	470
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	1,245	575	675
English and French	100	50	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	390	195	195	35	15	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	920	485	435
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	920	485	435
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	70	50	20
Berber languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,950	980	975	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	50	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	0	10	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	135	135	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	50	25	30
Russian	135	65	65	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	820	600	130	45	85
Portuguese	570	270	300	55	30	30
Romanian	340	155	180	15	0	10
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	245	120	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	100	45	55	15	10	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	35	55	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	305	150	155
Chinese languages	180	75	100	300	145	155
Cantonese	40	20	20	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	40	25	15
Lao	90	35	55	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	10	10	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	515	220	295	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	700	295	410
Brazil	30	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	145	65	80	15	10	0
El Salvador	115	55	60	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	150	75	75	45	20	20
Peru	245	105	140	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	45	20	30
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	600	365	235	80	50	30
Germany	45	20	20	440	245	195
Greece	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	275	190	85	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	45	15	30	35	10	15
Portugal	210	115	90	10	10	0
Romania	205	105	105	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	355	215	140
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	175	125	50
Algeria	740	375	360	10	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	745	375	370	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	45	35	15
Asia	680	235	450	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	0	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	30	10	20	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	1,115	470	640
Americas	430	215	215	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	60	20	35	10	0	10
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	0	0	0
Europe	85	60	25	170	85	85
France	65	45	15	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	35	20	20
Africa	275	130	145	15	10	0
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	10	10	0
Asia	30	15	15	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	635	330	305	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	500	275	225
Chinese	310	75	235	415	170	240
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	270	120	150
Filipino	55	15	35	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,585	735	855	130	75	60
Arab	1,715	885	825	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	30	20	10
Korean	30	25	10	70	20	50
Japanese	20	10	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	50	15	35	390	195	200
Métis	570	300	275	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	445	220	215	165	65	95
American	605	310	305	675	310	365
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,750	805	945	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,895	975	920	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	15	10	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	1,235	595	640
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	175	65	110	15	10	10
Corsican	30	20	10	0	0	0
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	55	15	35	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	945	480	460	175	85	90
Dutch	120	55	65	1,765	815	945
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,300	625	670	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	50	15	30	555	275	280
Finnish	20	0	10	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	20	10	15	1,380	690	690
Swedish	50	25	25	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	20	10	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	180	95	90	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	55	35	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	510	270	240	1,140	530	605
Romanian	380	180	205	130	60	75
Russian	155	80	75	820	365	460
Slovak	15	10	10	110	60	55
Ukrainian	285	165	125	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	1,490	690	795
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	130	90	50	40
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	465	450	70	30	35
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Spanish	1,320	660	655	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	450	175	280
Basque	35	20	20	20	0	20
Jewish	60	25	30	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	15	0	0
Dominican	225	105	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	55	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	30	75	20	10	10
Chilean	220	115	105	25	20	10
Colombian	300	145	155	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	85	35	50	10	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	140	160	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	160	240	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	90	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	0	0	0
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	205	285	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	30	20	10
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	35	15	20
Algerian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Berber	425	220	195	10	10	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	765	325	440	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	195	110	85
Afghan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	90	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	130	70	55	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	100	65	40	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	20	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese	420	140	280	625	240	380
Filipino	60	20	35	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	45	15	30	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	80	25	55
Laotian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	4,475	890	3,590	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	465	170	295
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	95	70	25
54. History	140	80	60	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	10	35
42. Psychology	660	175	485	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	285	170	120
25. Library science	130	15	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	695	395	300
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,155	580	2,575	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	425	150	270
Humanities	1,470	570	900	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	85	70	15
54. History	90	40	50	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	40	10	35
42. Psychology	555	140	420	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	265	150	115
25. Library science	120	20	105	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	625	350	280
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	40	15	20
France	320	230	95	65	35	25
Other	1,265	685	580	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	10	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	25	10	20
France	235	160	70	55	30	20
Other	1,155	620	535	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	565	430	140	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	720	315	405
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	245	195	55	470	285	190
Other method	385	180	210	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,990	1,240	745	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	260	95	165
Non-official languages	70	30	35	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	165	75	90
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	10	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	210	80	130
French	1,510	940	570	825	330	500
Non-official language	365	185	180	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	305	135	170
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	1,400	725	670
External migrants	165	90	75	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	675	350	325	1,190	575	615