Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,550	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,551	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,969	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,703	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	418.12	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,550	31,980	34,570	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,115	5,130	4,990	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,400	1,750	1,645	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,670	1,875	1,795	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,040	1,500	1,535	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	41,290	20,260	21,035	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,290	1,680	1,620	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,700	1,860	1,840	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,760	1,905	1,860	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,875	1,975	1,895	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,040	2,010	2,030	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,745	1,775	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,680	1,830	1,850	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,745	2,250	2,495	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,510	2,590	2,920	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,170	2,415	2,750	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,145	6,590	8,555	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,210	2,530	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,805	2,130	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,205	1,435	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,835	740	1,100	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,990	635	1,360	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,250	455	795	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	565	145	420	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.4	60.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.8	20.6	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.4	44.0	48.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,010	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,440	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,325	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,935	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,435	26,850	29,585	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	31,075	15,475	15,600	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,205	8,555	8,650	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	13,870	6,915	6,950	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	25,365	11,380	13,985	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,740	8,390	7,345	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	765	320	445	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,855	1,880	2,975	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,005	790	3,220	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,510	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,880	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,840	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,510	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,220	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,930	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,510	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,775	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,380	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,590	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,370	7,255	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	18,105	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,490	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,420	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,075	31,450	33,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	105	60	45	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	46,975	21,495	25,480	705	305	400
English and French	17,815	9,820	7,995	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,075	31,450	33,625	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	635	330	310	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	64,070	30,945	33,125	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	195	105	95	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	175	75	100	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	380	355	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,075	31,450	33,625	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	64,620	31,235	33,385	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	63,075	30,485	32,585	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	560	275	285	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	62,510	30,215	32,300	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,550	750	800	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	260	115	140	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	255	120	140	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	115	140	15	10	5
Atikamekw	255	115	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	630	660	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	95	75	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	170	95	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	360	390	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	10	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	35	20	20	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	90	40	45	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	505	235	270	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	420	190	230	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	40	20	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	20	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	155	55	100
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	455	215	240	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	290	140	150	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	135	65	75	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,075	31,450	33,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	64,450	31,140	33,310	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	63,570	30,705	32,865	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	340	170	170	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	63,230	30,535	32,695	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	880	435	445	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	160	80	80	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	160	80	80	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	355	365	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	75	40	35	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	75	40	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	235	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	85	40	45	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	160	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	280	140	145	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	625	310	315	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	255	130	120	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	0	0	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	330	160	170	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,075	31,455	33,625	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	62,135	29,905	32,235	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,785	980	810	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	540	265	275	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	540	270	265	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	55	25	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,825	25,990	27,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,280	25,310	26,965	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,996	36,126	26,438	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,285	25,310	26,970	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	31,928	24,496	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,075	22,465	22,605	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,093	22,834	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,980	19,360	22,620	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,154	9,521	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,790	18,065	16,720	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,516	33,933	25,410	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,825	25,990	27,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,295	26,980	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,846	42,731	33,267	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,280	25,290	26,990	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,878	35,233	28,735	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,130	22,570	22,560	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	40,252	29,574	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,715	19,185	22,525	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,648	8,976	10,221	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,785	18,135	16,655	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,071	39,990	31,806	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,825	25,990	27,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,940	8,030	6,910	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,369	48,139	38,720	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,145	54,882	44,639	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.0	58.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	25.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,825	25,990	27,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,550	680	870	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	52,280	25,310	26,965	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,475	3,330	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,760	4,105	6,655	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,810	3,790	5,020	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,720	3,830	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,240	3,130	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	2,360	1,780	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,850	1,160	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,310	915	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	780	460	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	715	490	225	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,195	465	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	800	340	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	515	390	125	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,820	25,990	27,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,535	680	860	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	52,285	25,315	26,975	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,070	2,540	3,535	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,355	6,930	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,750	6,000	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	4,880	4,580	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,430	2,765	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,445	1,570	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,275	875	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	980	660	325	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,370	975	395	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	455	315	135	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	245	175	70	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	670	485	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,825	25,990	27,835	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,040	7,925	11,110	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	34,785	18,065	16,725	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.6	69.5	60.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,685	2,530	2,150	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,155	1,565	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,315	3,135	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	2,155	2,605	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	2,240	2,355	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,920	1,770	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,560	985	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,320	770	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,030	680	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,835	695	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	890	610	280	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	525	375	150	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,120	845	270	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,626	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,590	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,361	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,633	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,529	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,601	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,966	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,623	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,285	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,875	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,285	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,660	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,475	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,835	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,765	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,575	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,110	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,828	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,466	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,896	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,018	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,217	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,555	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,738	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,516	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,467	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,327	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,724	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,613	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,910	6,615	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,313	28,426	24,730	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,749	26,071	23,781	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,520	5,830	6,690	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,897	35,915	32,138	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,037	30,006	28,192	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,935	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,995	18,915	21,080	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,910	3,285	3,620	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,150	3,545	4,610	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,505	4,090	4,415	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,505	4,105	4,395	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,885	4,040	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,935	12,200	11,735	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,660	3,565	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,220	3,110	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,930	2,515	2,410	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,740	1,630	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,090	1,070	1,020	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,930	31,110	32,820	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,030	6,095	5,930	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,140	2,120	2,020	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	39,030	19,160	19,870	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,870	5,865	7,015	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,620	4,710	5,910	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,015	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	730	380	350	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,040	2,790	3,255	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,475	835	1,640	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.1	18.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.2	23.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,550	2,560	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,000	510	485	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	355	175	180	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,840	1,945	1,895	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	265	95	170	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.2	9.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,930	31,110	32,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	63,750	31,040	32,705	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,765	9,640	8,125	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	63,620	30,960	32,660	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,260	1,550	1,705	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	330	140	195	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	325	130	195	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	125	195	20	15	10
Atikamekw	315	130	190	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	150	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	240	140	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	225	135	95	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	90	35	55	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,220	1,060	1,160	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	70	35	35	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	65	35	35	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	15	10	900	410	490
Russian	15	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	120	65	55	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	15	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	50	45	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	120	45	75	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	90	30	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,875	880	990	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	90	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	120	65	55	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,610	740	870	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	85	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	75	45	30	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	35	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	40	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	25	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	25	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	240	110	130
Lao	35	20	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	20	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,930	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,195	30,760	32,435	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,820	6,045	5,780	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,370	24,720	26,655	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	355	380	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,930	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,090	30,200	31,895	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,695	835	855	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	350	195	155	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	160	95	70	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	580	255	330	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	125	115	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	345	130	210	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	180	170	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,695	840	855	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	245	85	155	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	300	150	145	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	375	190	180	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	675	365	310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	105	45	65	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,695	840	855	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	525	215	310	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	265	110	160	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	60	15	40	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	15	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	570	300	270	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	300	160	145	610	330	280
Germany	10	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	25	15	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	1,930	985	945
Africa	260	145	110	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	30	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	20	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	1,465	790	675
Asia	340	175	170	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	175	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	125	60	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	95	35	65	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	25	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	35	25	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	55	25	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	365	220	150
Asia	135	70	60	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	35	10	20	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,930	31,115	32,820	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,900	935	960	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	990	995	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,045	29,190	30,855	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	650	715	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	240	195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	160	30	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	75	165	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	150	230	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	260	290	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,930	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	475	545	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	470	520	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	375	170	210	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,905	30,640	32,270	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,935	31,115	32,820	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	200	270	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,460	30,915	32,545	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,930	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	400	490	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	830	360	470	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	325	425	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,780	810	975	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	790	965	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	675	840	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,265	29,905	31,360	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,930	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	715	775	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	70	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	125	55	75	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	515	250	265	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	35	20	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	350	175	180	1,685	820	865
Arab	160	95	65	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	60	45	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	10	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,440	30,400	32,040	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,935	31,115	32,815	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,210	1,460	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	1,060	1,290	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	390	210	175	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	50,930	24,795	26,135	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	595	275	325	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	350	155	195	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	47,590	23,110	24,480	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,970	1,505	1,460	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	20,440	9,895	10,545	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,295	1,995	2,295	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	720	365	360	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,060	1,375	1,680	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	885	430	460	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	15	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	20	30	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,075	7,750	8,320	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	125	80	45	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,990	7,705	8,290	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	550	530	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	350	185	165	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	95	50	40	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	600	290	315	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	35	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	0	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	0	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	385	190	190	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	50	30	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	160	85	80	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	30	15	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	40	20	20	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	115	50	60	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	0	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	105	50	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	880	435	445	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	45	25	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	75	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	265	135	135	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	100	45	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	0	15	160	75	85
Jewish	40	30	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	345	190	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	20	20	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	115	105	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	20	20	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	260	275	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	30	15	15	130	80	45
Colombian	210	100	115	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	20	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	580	285	295	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	85	45	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	15	15	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	200	115	85	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	45	25	20	85	45	40
Berber	25	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	85	45	50	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	15	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	10	10	0
Burundian	75	30	50	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	155	65	85	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	85	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	655	310	345	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	125	125	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	30	60	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	10	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	125	45	80	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	70	25	45	225	100	125
East Indian	35	10	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	10	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	135	140	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	140	65	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	40	25	15	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	55	40	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	20	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,660	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,040	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,530	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,770	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,460	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,330	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,375	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,630	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,585	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,015	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,260	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,100	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,300	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,350	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,090	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,705	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,025	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,485	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,035	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,530	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,330	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,200	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,720	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,324	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	223,285	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,015	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,820	25,995	27,835	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,500	6,550	5,945	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,795	5,765	7,025	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,530	13,675	14,855	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,730	4,195	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,945	4,365	3,580	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,980	2,370	615	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,955	3,420	5,535	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	615	1,125	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,910	2,910	4,005	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,950	2,040	2,910	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	195	360	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	180	130	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	925	400	525	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,005	16,625	17,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,285	2,365	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,995	3,410	3,585	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,360	9,930	11,430	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	4,995	3,435	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,150	3,190	2,965	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,810	475	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,345	2,410	3,930	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	385	725	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,140	3,340	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,940	1,535	2,400	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	125	280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	755	290	460	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	60	80	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,820	25,990	27,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,295	12,320	12,975	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,015	735	2,275	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,015	740	2,280	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	395	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	360	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,150	500	650	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	280	375	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	80	45	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	185	60	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	520	1,360	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	35	95	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	455	120	340	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	315	185	135	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,720	3,980	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	100	240	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,620	3,740	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	360	340	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	100	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	100	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	70	135	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	145	90	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	365	190	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	160	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	10	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,225	305	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	145	90	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	485	430	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,130	105	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,645	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,350	1,320	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	325	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	245	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,410	725	3,685	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,575	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,955	1,530	1,420	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	470	1,230	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	525	425	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	630	90	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,000	16,630	17,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,645	6,695	5,950	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,020	445	1,570	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	305	310	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	510	225	280	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	695	300	395	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	170	220	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	70	35	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	35	75	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,115	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	70	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	400	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	300	105	195	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	380	75	305	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	240	120	115	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,225	3,230	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	190	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,165	3,040	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	185	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	60	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	80	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	320	165	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	285	150	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,885	4,620	270	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	375	320	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	865	80	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,170	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	995	975	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	250	195	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	200	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,310	525	2,790	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	425	2,695	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,135	1,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	420	315	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	515	75	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,820	25,990	27,835	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,320	12,975	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,530	13,675	14,860	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,965	13,320	14,645	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,710	13,210	14,500	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	255	115	145	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	350	210	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	10	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	175	135	45	350	210	145
Other	295	170	125	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,000	16,630	17,375	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,640	6,695	5,950	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,360	9,930	11,425	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,900	9,650	11,250	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,740	9,580	11,155	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	280	175	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	15	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	335	475
France	130	105	25	245	140	100
Other	245	135	105	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,825	25,990	27,835	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	31,565	16,315	15,250	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	29,305	14,915	14,390	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,255	1,400	865	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,260	9,680	12,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.6	62.8	54.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.6	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,825	25,990	27,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	9,240	11,965	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	32,620	16,750	15,870	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,295	8,255	7,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,330	8,495	8,830	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,565	16,315	15,250	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	525	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	27,015	13,600	13,425	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,595	2,190	1,405	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,565	16,315	15,250	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,640	955	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,855	1,045	2,810	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,250	965	285	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,905	500	2,405	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,115	1,090	3,030	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	310	330	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,310	3,045	4,260	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,285	5,085	205	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	460	85	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,110	1,650	465	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,565	16,315	15,250	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	620	440	185	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	150	120	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,260	2,035	220	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	3,160	810	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	850	230	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,295	1,890	2,405	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	955	250	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	440	265	180	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	530	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	255	110	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	635	645	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	690	360	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,445	680	1,765	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,280	980	4,300	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	295	225	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	855	1,120	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	750	885	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,220	640	580	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,305	14,920	14,390	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,695	730	965	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,440	1,900	535	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,120	12,245	12,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,120	12,245	12,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,535	3,080	3,455	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,815	4,585	6,225	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	4,550	3,195	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,560	14,150	13,410	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,085	12,420	11,670	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	880	380	495	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	320	130	185	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,705	845	865	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	290	240	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	270	120	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,560	14,150	13,415	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,230	5,590	6,640	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,500	4,145	4,355	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,295	1,875	1,420	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	980	460	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,555	535	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,560	14,145	13,410	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,490	335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	3,080	1,335	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,680	3,985	4,695	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,015	3,500	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	895	1,405	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,690	2,135	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,595	17,240	16,350	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	33,000	16,890	16,110	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	32,965	16,860	16,105	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	440	280	165	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	32,520	16,580	15,945	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	15	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	595	355	245	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	525	315	205	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,595	17,245	16,355	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	29,325	14,785	14,550	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,735	2,160	1,570	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	325	195	135	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	120	55	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,300	30,825	32,475	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	56,020	27,175	28,850	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,280	3,655	3,620	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,205	1,580	1,620	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,075	2,080	2,000	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,920	1,980	1,940	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	155	95	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,530	29,280	31,250	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	38,565	18,630	19,935	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	21,965	10,655	11,310	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,990	4,235	4,760	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,970	6,420	6,550	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,505	6,185	6,320	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,380	6,130	6,255	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	465	240	230	19,270	10,035	9,240