Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,550	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,551	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,969	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,703	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	418.12	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,550	31,980	34,570	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	10,115	5,130	4,990	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	3,400	1,750	1,645	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	3,670	1,875	1,795	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	3,040	1,500	1,535	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	41,290	20,260	21,035	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,290	1,680	1,620	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	3,700	1,860	1,840	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	3,760	1,905	1,860	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	3,875	1,975	1,895	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	4,040	2,010	2,030	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,745	1,775	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	3,680	1,830	1,850	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	4,745	2,250	2,495	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	5,510	2,590	2,920	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,170	2,415	2,750	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	15,145	6,590	8,555	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,210	2,530	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,805	2,130	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,205	1,435	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,835	740	1,100	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,990	635	1,360	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,250	455	795	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	565	145	420	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.4	60.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	22.8	20.6	24.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	46.4	44.0	48.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	16,010	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,440	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,325	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	10,420	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,935	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,435	26,850	29,585	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	31,075	15,475	15,600	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	17,205	8,555	8,650	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	13,870	6,915	6,950	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	25,365	11,380	13,985	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	15,740	8,390	7,345	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	765	320	445	845	370	470
Divorced	4,855	1,880	2,975	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,005	790	3,220	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,510	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	10,880	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	2,840	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,510	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	8,220	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	6,930	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	8,775	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	6,380	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	2,590	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,370	7,255	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	18,105	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,490	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	10,420	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,075	31,450	33,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	105	60	45	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	46,975	21,495	25,480	85	40	45
English and French	17,815	9,820	7,995	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,075	31,450	33,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	635	330	310	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	64,070	30,945	33,125	1,575	815	755
English and French	195	105	95	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	175	75	100	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	380	355	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,075	31,450	33,625	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	64,620	31,235	33,385	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	63,075	30,485	32,585	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	560	275	285	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	62,510	30,215	32,300	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	1,550	750	800	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	260	115	140	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	255	120	140	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	115	140	20	5	20
Atikamekw	255	115	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	630	660	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	170	95	75	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	360	390	1,715	885	825
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	5	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	235	270	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	420	190	230	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	350	150	195
Chinese languages	45	20	20	350	155	195
Cantonese	15	5	5	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	30	5	25
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	675	345	330
English and French	290	140	150	220	115	100
English and non-official language	5	0	5	420	210	215
French and non-official language	135	65	75	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,075	31,450	33,625	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	64,450	31,140	33,310	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	63,570	30,705	32,865	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	340	170	170	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	63,230	30,535	32,695	860	420	435
Non-official languages	880	435	445	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	160	80	80	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	160	80	80	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	80	80	0	0	5
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	355	365	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	235	540	280	260
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	160	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	280	140	145	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	220	100	120
Chinese languages	40	20	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	15	5	10	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	625	310	315	830	385	445
English and French	255	130	120	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5	0	0	680	315	370
French and non-official language	330	160	170	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,075	31,455	33,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	62,135	29,905	32,235	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	1,785	980	810	1,250	590	660
French	540	265	275	890	425	470
Non-official language	540	270	265	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	55	25	35	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	1,245	575	675
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,825	25,990	27,830	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,280	25,310	26,965	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,996	36,126	26,438	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,285	25,310	26,970	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	31,928	24,496	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,075	22,465	22,605	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,093	22,834	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,980	19,360	22,620	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,154	9,521	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,790	18,065	16,720	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,516	33,933	25,410	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,825	25,990	27,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,295	26,980	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,846	42,731	33,267	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,280	25,290	26,990	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,878	35,233	28,735	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,130	22,570	22,560	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	40,252	29,574	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,715	19,185	22,525	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,648	8,976	10,221	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,785	18,135	16,655	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,071	39,990	31,806	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,940	8,030	6,910	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,369	48,139	38,720	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,145	54,882	44,639	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.0	58.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	25.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	1,550	680	870	920	485	435
With total income	52,280	25,310	26,965	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,475	3,330	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,760	4,105	6,655	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	8,810	3,790	5,020	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,720	3,830	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,240	3,130	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	2,360	1,780	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,850	1,160	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,310	915	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	780	460	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	715	490	225	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,195	465	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	800	340	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	515	390	125	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,820	25,990	27,830	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	1,535	680	860	920	485	435
With after-tax income	52,285	25,315	26,975	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,070	2,540	3,535	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,355	6,930	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,750	6,000	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	4,880	4,580	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,430	2,765	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,445	1,570	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,275	875	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	980	660	325	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,370	975	395	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	455	315	135	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	245	175	70	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	670	485	185	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	19,040	7,925	11,110	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	34,785	18,065	16,725	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	64.6	69.5	60.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,685	2,530	2,150	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,155	1,565	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,315	3,135	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	2,155	2,605	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	2,240	2,355	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,920	1,770	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,560	985	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,320	770	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,030	680	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,835	695	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	890	610	280	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	525	375	150	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,120	845	270	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,626	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,590	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,361	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,633	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,529	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,601	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,966	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,623	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,285	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,875	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,285	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,660	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,475	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,835	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,765	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,575	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,110	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,828	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,466	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,896	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,018	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,217	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,555	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,738	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,516	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,467	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,327	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,724	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,613	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,910	6,615	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,313	28,426	24,730	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,749	26,071	23,781	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,520	5,830	6,690	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,897	35,915	32,138	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,037	30,006	28,192	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,935	31,115	32,815	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,995	18,915	21,080	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,910	3,285	3,620	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	8,150	3,545	4,610	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	8,505	4,090	4,415	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	8,505	4,105	4,395	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,885	4,040	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	23,935	12,200	11,735	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,660	3,565	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,220	3,110	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	4,930	2,515	2,410	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,740	1,630	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,090	1,070	1,020	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,930	31,110	32,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,030	6,095	5,930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,140	2,120	2,020	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	39,030	19,160	19,870	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,870	5,865	7,015	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,620	4,710	5,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	730	380	350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,040	2,790	3,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,475	835	1,640	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.1	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.2	23.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,550	2,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	355	175	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,840	1,945	1,895	0	0	0
65 years and over	265	95	170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.2	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,930	31,110	32,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	63,750	31,040	32,705	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	17,765	9,640	8,125	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	63,620	30,960	32,660	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	3,260	1,550	1,705	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	330	140	195	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	325	130	195	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	125	195	30	10	15
Atikamekw	315	130	190	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	150	95	70	50	20
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	140	95	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	225	135	95	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	90	35	55	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,220	1,060	1,160	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	50	25	30
Russian	15	0	10	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	120	65	55	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	15	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	45	75	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	300	180	120
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	30	55	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,875	880	990	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	90	75	130	45	85
Portuguese	120	65	55	55	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,610	740	870	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	85	90	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	45	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	305	150	155
Chinese languages	85	40	45	300	145	155
Cantonese	50	25	30	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Lao	35	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,930	31,115	32,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,195	30,760	32,435	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,820	6,045	5,780	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,370	24,720	26,655	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	355	380	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,930	31,115	32,815	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,090	30,200	31,895	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,695	835	855	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	350	195	155	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	160	95	70	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	580	255	330	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	240	125	115	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	345	130	210	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	180	170	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,695	840	855	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	245	85	155	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	300	150	145	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	375	190	180	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	675	365	310	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	105	45	65	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,695	840	855	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	525	215	310	700	295	410
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	265	110	160	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	60	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	10	0	0	45	20	20
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	45	45	20	30
Europe	570	300	270	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	300	160	145	80	50	30
Germany	10	0	0	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	25	15	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	10	10	0	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	25	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	355	215	140
Africa	260	145	110	175	125	50
Algeria	40	30	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	40	20	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	45	35	15
Asia	340	175	170	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	20	10	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	175	1,115	470	640
Americas	125	60	65	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	95	35	65	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	170	85	85
France	35	25	10	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	55	25	30	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	10	10	0
Asia	135	70	60	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,930	31,115	32,820	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,900	935	960	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	990	995	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,045	29,190	30,855	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	650	715	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	240	195	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	160	30	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	75	165	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	150	230	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	260	290	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,930	31,115	32,815	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	475	545	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	470	520	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	375	170	210	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,905	30,640	32,270	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,935	31,115	32,820	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	200	270	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,460	30,915	32,545	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,930	31,115	32,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	400	490	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	830	360	470	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	325	425	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,780	810	975	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	790	965	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	675	840	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,265	29,905	31,360	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,930	31,115	32,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	715	775	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	70	500	275	225
Chinese	125	55	75	415	170	240
Black	515	250	265	270	120	150
Filipino	35	20	10	1,190	480	710
Latin American	350	175	180	130	75	60
Arab	160	95	65	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	60	45	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	10	50	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,440	30,400	32,040	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,935	31,115	32,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,210	1,460	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	1,060	1,290	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	15	0	15	390	195	200
Métis	390	210	175	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	50,930	24,795	26,135	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	595	275	325	165	65	95
American	350	155	195	675	310	365
Canadian	47,590	23,110	24,480	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,970	1,505	1,460	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,440	9,895	10,545	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	4,295	1,995	2,295	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	720	365	360	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,060	1,375	1,680	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	885	430	460	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	30	15	20	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	20	30	1,235	595	640
French origins	16,075	7,750	8,320	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	125	80	45	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,990	7,705	8,290	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	550	530	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	350	185	165	175	85	90
Dutch	95	50	40	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	600	290	315	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	0	0	0	555	275	280
Finnish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	10	0	15	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	0	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	385	190	190	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	50	30	25	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	85	80	1,140	530	605
Romanian	30	15	15	130	60	75
Russian	40	20	20	820	365	460
Slovak	10	0	10	110	60	55
Ukrainian	115	50	60	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	1,490	690	795
Albanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	60	90	50	40
Italian	880	435	445	915	400	520
Kosovar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	75	55	70	30	35
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Spanish	265	135	135	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	45	50	450	175	280
Basque	15	0	15	20	0	20
Jewish	40	30	10	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	345	190	155	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	15	0	0
Dominican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	260	275	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	15	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	30	15	15	25	20	10
Colombian	210	100	115	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	25	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	580	285	295	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	85	45	35	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	20	10
North African origins	200	115	85	35	15	20
Algerian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	85	45	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	155	65	85	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	85	130	55	75
Asian origins	655	310	345	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	125	125	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	25	15	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	30	60	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	10	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	125	45	80	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	20	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	135	140	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	140	65	75	625	240	380
Filipino	40	25	15	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	80	25	55
Laotian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	20	20	0	170	80	90
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	17,660	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	12,040	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	27,530	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,770	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,460	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,330	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,375	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,585	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	29,015	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	5,170	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,260	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,100	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,300	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,350	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,090	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,705	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,025	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,485	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,035	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,530	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,330	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,200	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,720	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,324	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	223,285	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,015	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,820	25,995	27,835	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,500	6,550	5,945	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,795	5,765	7,025	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,530	13,675	14,855	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,730	4,195	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,945	4,365	3,580	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,980	2,370	615	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,955	3,420	5,535	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	615	1,125	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,910	2,910	4,005	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	4,950	2,040	2,910	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	195	360	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	180	130	190	115	75
Master's degree	925	400	525	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	85	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,005	16,625	17,375	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,285	2,365	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,995	3,410	3,585	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,360	9,930	11,430	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	4,995	3,435	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,150	3,190	2,965	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,810	475	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,345	2,410	3,930	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	385	725	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,140	3,340	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	3,940	1,535	2,400	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	125	280	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	120	165	90	75
Master's degree	755	290	460	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	60	80	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,820	25,990	27,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,295	12,320	12,975	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,015	735	2,275	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,015	740	2,280	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	395	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	40	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	360	465	170	295
Humanities	1,150	500	650	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	280	375	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	95	70	25
54. History	80	45	40	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	185	60	125	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	520	1,360	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	35	95	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	45	10	35
42. Psychology	455	120	340	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	315	185	135	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,720	3,980	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	100	240	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,620	3,740	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	360	340	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	100	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	100	15	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	70	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	90	55	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	365	190	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	160	285	170	120
25. Library science	35	10	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,225	305	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	145	90	50	90	70	25
14. Engineering	485	430	55	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,130	105	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,645	45	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,350	1,320	30	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	325	220	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	245	30	695	395	300
Health and related fields	4,410	725	3,685	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,575	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,955	1,530	1,420	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	470	1,230	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	425	105	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	630	90	455	420	35
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,000	16,630	17,375	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,645	6,695	5,950	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,020	445	1,570	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	305	310	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	225	280	425	150	270
Humanities	695	300	395	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	170	220	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	85	70	15
54. History	70	35	35	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	35	75	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,115	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	70	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	400	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	300	105	195	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	40	10	35
42. Psychology	380	75	305	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	240	120	115	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,225	3,230	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	190	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,165	3,040	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	185	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	60	10	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	80	55	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	320	165	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	285	150	265	150	115
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,885	4,620	270	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	50	75	55	25
14. Engineering	375	320	55	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	865	80	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,170	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	735	695	35
48. Precision production	995	975	25	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	250	195	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	200	15	625	350	280
Health and related fields	3,310	525	2,790	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	60	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	425	2,695	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,135	1,195	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	315	100	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	515	75	345	320	25
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,820	25,990	27,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,320	12,975	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,530	13,675	14,860	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	27,965	13,320	14,645	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	27,710	13,210	14,500	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	255	115	145	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	350	210	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	635	345	285
Philippines	20	10	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	40	15	20
France	175	135	45	65	35	25
Other	295	170	125	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,000	16,630	17,375	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,640	6,695	5,950	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,360	9,930	11,425	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	20,900	9,650	11,250	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,740	9,580	11,155	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	280	175	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	460	245	215
Philippines	20	15	0	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	25	10	20
France	130	105	25	55	30	20
Other	245	135	105	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	31,565	16,315	15,250	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	29,305	14,915	14,390	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	2,255	1,400	865	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	22,260	9,680	12,585	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.6	62.8	54.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.6	5.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	9,240	11,965	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	32,620	16,750	15,870	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,295	8,255	7,035	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,330	8,495	8,830	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,565	16,315	15,250	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	525	425	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	27,015	13,600	13,425	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,595	2,190	1,405	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,565	16,315	15,250	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,640	955	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,855	1,045	2,810	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,250	965	285	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	2,905	500	2,405	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,115	1,090	3,030	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	310	330	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	7,310	3,045	4,260	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,285	5,085	205	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	460	85	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,110	1,650	465	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,565	16,315	15,250	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	620	440	185	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	150	120	30	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,260	2,035	220	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	3,160	810	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	850	230	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	4,295	1,890	2,405	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	955	250	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	440	265	180	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	530	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	255	110	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	635	645	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	690	360	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,445	680	1,765	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,280	980	4,300	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	295	225	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	855	1,120	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	750	885	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,220	640	580	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,305	14,920	14,390	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,695	730	965	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	2,440	1,900	535	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	25,120	12,245	12,875	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,120	12,245	12,875	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,535	3,080	3,455	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,815	4,585	6,225	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	4,550	3,195	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,560	14,150	13,410	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,085	12,420	11,670	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	880	380	495	1,095	385	710
Public transit	320	130	185	720	315	405
Walked	1,705	845	865	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	290	240	55	470	285	190
Other method	270	120	150	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,560	14,150	13,415	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	12,230	5,590	6,640	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	8,500	4,145	4,355	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,295	1,875	1,420	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	980	460	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,555	535	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,560	14,145	13,410	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,490	335	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	3,080	1,335	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,680	3,985	4,695	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,015	3,500	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	895	1,405	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,690	2,135	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,595	17,240	16,350	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	33,000	16,890	16,110	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	32,965	16,860	16,105	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	440	280	165	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	32,520	16,580	15,945	260	95	165
Non-official languages	35	30	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	355	245	165	75	90
English and French	525	315	205	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,595	17,245	16,355	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	29,325	14,785	14,550	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	3,735	2,160	1,570	210	80	130
French	325	195	135	825	330	500
Non-official language	120	55	60	475	205	275
Aboriginal	35	10	25	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	35	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,300	30,825	32,475	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	56,020	27,175	28,850	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	7,280	3,655	3,620	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	3,205	1,580	1,620	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,075	2,080	2,000	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,920	1,980	1,940	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	1,400	725	670
External migrants	155	95	60	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,530	29,280	31,250	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	38,565	18,630	19,935	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	21,965	10,655	11,310	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	8,990	4,235	4,760	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	12,970	6,420	6,550	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,505	6,185	6,320	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	12,380	6,130	6,255	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	465	240	230	1,190	575	615