Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,596	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,378	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,295	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,608	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	74.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	711.02	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,595	27,145	25,455	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	9,810	5,140	4,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,435	1,785	1,645	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,450	1,330	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	35,155	18,130	17,035	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,295	1,340	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,970	1,540	1,430	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	3,615	1,750	1,865	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	3,560	1,840	1,720	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,615	1,855	1,765	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	3,080	1,625	1,450	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	3,445	1,795	1,655	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	4,460	2,335	2,125	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	4,280	2,275	2,005	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	3,505	1,815	1,690	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	7,630	3,875	3,760	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,855	1,500	1,355	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,070	1,105	975	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,315	685	635	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	785	375	415	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	595	215	380	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	400	150	245	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	160	55	100	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	5	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.9	18.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.5	14.3	14.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.7	39.6	39.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.2	40.5	39.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,385	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,940	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	640	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,075	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	5,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	7,910	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	3,535	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,035	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,790	22,005	20,790	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	25,810	12,920	12,890	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	12,205	6,115	6,090	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	13,605	6,805	6,805	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	16,980	9,080	7,900	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	11,695	6,765	4,930	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	575	310	260	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,650	1,360	1,295	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,055	645	1,410	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,310	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	8,070	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	3,395	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,310	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	12,790	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,800	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	1,780	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	6,505	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	6,280	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,710	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,465	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,725	5,165	3,565	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,780	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,285	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,495	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,565	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	5,780	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,215	26,975	25,240	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	115	60	55	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	37,015	18,530	18,485	40	25	15
English and French	15,035	8,350	6,680	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,215	26,980	25,235	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	895	475	420	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	51,065	26,360	24,705	1,415	690	720
English and French	210	115	90	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	40	30	15	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,000	530	465	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,210	26,975	25,235	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	51,745	26,730	25,015	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	50,960	26,295	24,665	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	760	395	365	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	50,205	25,900	24,305	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	785	440	350	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	435	345	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	70	50	20	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	230	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	165	60	105
Russian	15	5	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	10	5	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	5	0	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	15	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	235	170	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	90	35	325	175	145
Portuguese	65	35	30	780	375	405
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	195	105	95	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	260	115	150
Chinese languages	30	15	15	255	110	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	15	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	35	5	30
Lao	10	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	465	245	220	780	355	425
English and French	320	165	155	175	90	85
English and non-official language	20	15	5	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	45	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,215	26,975	25,235	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	51,705	26,705	25,000	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	51,455	26,565	24,890	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	580	305	275	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	50,875	26,260	24,615	425	205	220
Non-official languages	250	140	110	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	110	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	65	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Russian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	55	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	75	45	30	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages	20	10	5	125	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	270	235	1,475	670	810
English and French	280	150	125	95	45	50
English and non-official language	25	20	10	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	165	80	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,210	26,975	25,240	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	49,520	25,535	23,980	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,870	1,000	870	1,610	785	830
French	325	165	160	685	315	370
Non-official language	380	205	170	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	5	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	375	205	170	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	25	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	80	50	30	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,740	21,150	19,590	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,083	24,852	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,750	21,150	19,600	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,458	31,849	23,297	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,660	18,725	15,940	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,248	33,691	21,057	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,775	16,350	16,425	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,971	6,983	8,837	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,425	16,100	13,330	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,790	22,704	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,235	21,755	20,480	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,675	21,095	19,575	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	40,562	29,387	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	21,095	19,585	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,087	33,907	25,973	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,780	18,715	16,065	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,596	38,330	25,914	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,755	16,395	16,360	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,079	8,437	9,722	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,430	16,100	13,330	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,221	38,300	27,085	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,515	7,005	5,505	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,403	34,709	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,996	49,484	37,009	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.0	83.8	71.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	62.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.0	16.2	28.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,500	605	890	1,445	635	805
With total income	40,740	21,150	19,590	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.2	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,140	3,010	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,240	4,800	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	3,205	3,805	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,345	3,280	3,065	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,950	2,135	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	2,145	1,215	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,565	650	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	1,035	430	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	785	585	200	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	460	340	125	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	830	665	165	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	665	530	135	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	165	130	30	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,485	610	875	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	40,750	21,150	19,600	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,300	2,175	3,125	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,480	5,010	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,655	4,090	4,570	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	4,330	3,390	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	3,285	1,925	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,925	890	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	930	420	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	570	425	145	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	645	515	135	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	265	205	55	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	260	205	50	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	12,815	5,660	7,155	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	29,425	16,100	13,325	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.0	65.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,515	1,740	1,775	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,325	975	1,345	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	2,120	2,850	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	2,115	2,340	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,325	2,350	1,975	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,585	695	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	1,190	425	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	850	310	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,165	305	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	565	445	120	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	350	260	95	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	555	455	95	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,046	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,792	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,059	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,454	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,039	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,224	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,646	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,780	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,893	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,375	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,830	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,294	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,234	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,200	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,460	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,970	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	685	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,170	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,045	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,255	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,355	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,127	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,561	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,330	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,116	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,907	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,428	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,155	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,295	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,115	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,080	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,672	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,226	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,360	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,382	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,056	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,466	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,444	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,575	4,615	2,965	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	30,912	23,083	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,954	27,749	22,323	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,440	4,575	2,865	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,553	36,580	28,718	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,602	30,666	25,305	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,310	18,035	17,280	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,020	2,560	2,460	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	6,845	3,415	3,430	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,315	4,220	4,095	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,025	4,130	3,890	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,115	3,705	3,405	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	16,720	8,855	7,865	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	5,900	3,140	2,755	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,935	2,600	2,335	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	3,235	1,680	1,555	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	1,880	1,015	870	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	770	420	350	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,035	26,890	25,145	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	11,355	5,895	5,465	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,260	2,015	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	33,460	17,265	16,190	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	7,215	3,730	3,485	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,950	3,975	3,980	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	875	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	595	305	285	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	4,485	2,225	2,265	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,620	780	835	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.5	16.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.9	24.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,735	1,495	1,245	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	500	275	220	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,155	960	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	125	60	65	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.6	5.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,035	26,890	25,145	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	52,005	26,870	25,135	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	15,075	8,435	6,645	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	51,940	26,835	25,105	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	1,930	970	960	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	970	950	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	75	35	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	75	35	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	790	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	0	275	100	175
Russian	15	0	15	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	15	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	0	0	0	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	70	40	30	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	35	25	15	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	700	720	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	185	95	520	270	250
Portuguese	60	30	30	895	395	500
Romanian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	1,100	505	600	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	285	135	150
Chinese languages	10	15	0	280	135	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,770	26,755	25,015	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,345	5,840	5,505	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,425	20,910	19,510	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	135	125	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,970	26,335	24,640	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,035	540	500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	355	185	170	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	160	80	80	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	160	85	80	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	250	145	110	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	125	65	55	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	135	80	50	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	45	60	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,035	540	500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	160	65	95	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	185	110	75	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	205	100	105	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	425	240	190	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	65	30	35	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	540	500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	280	125	160	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	15	10	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	10	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	55	20	35	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	30	10	20	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	205	100	105
Europe	575	315	260	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	260	150	110	115	75	45
Germany	25	10	15	1,135	520	615
Greece	10	10	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	85	60	20	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	15	15	0	230	80	155
Portugal	30	10	20	665	315	350
Romania	20	10	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	905	480	430
Africa	80	50	25	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	80	45	40
Asia	95	45	50	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	15	0	10	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	50	60	685	340	345
Americas	35	15	15	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	10	10	10
Europe	40	25	20	185	110	75
France	40	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	10	10	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,105	570	535	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,605	910	695	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,330	25,410	23,915	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	365	340	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	185	125	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	110	25	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	75	95	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	130	155	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	60	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	405	395	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	765	395	370	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	430	245	190	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,235	26,485	24,750	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,885	26,825	25,065	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,035	26,895	25,140	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	295	275	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	285	270	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	215	245	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	90	70	20	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	970	1,150	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,095	965	1,125	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,885	875	1,010	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,345	25,625	23,715	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,035	26,890	25,140	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	735	365	365	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	25	10	15	490	235	250
Black	320	145	175	240	80	155
Filipino	25	15	10	505	150	360
Latin American	215	95	120	270	110	160
Arab	90	65	20	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,300	26,525	24,775	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,035	26,890	25,145	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,690	1,265	1,425	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,385	1,105	1,275	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	0	30	80	65	15
Métis	320	175	145	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	41,835	21,555	20,280	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	665	330	330	115	55	60
American	150	70	80	1,550	785	765
Canadian	39,700	20,440	19,255	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,840	965	875	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	16,445	8,575	7,875	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	4,010	2,020	1,990	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	600	280	320	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	2,925	1,425	1,500	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	805	420	380	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	15	0	10	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	11,300	5,945	5,360	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	55	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,230	5,910	5,315	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,200	615	585	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	25	0	20	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	355	210	145	445	215	230
Dutch	35	10	25	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	15	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	340	330	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swiss	120	50	70	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	30	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Finnish	25	20	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	20	0	15	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	10	10	10	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	595	305	290	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	10	0	10	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	40	15	20	1,620	715	905
Latvian	15	10	10	120	80	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	270	155	120	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	70	45	25	595	305	295
Russian	70	40	30	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	10	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	180	90	85	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	2,340	1,190	1,145	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	70	30	280	145	135
Italian	1,670	840	830	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	315	160	150	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	310	150	155	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	495	205	295
Basque	20	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	20	15	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	425	185	235	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	280	120	160	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	15	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	130	190	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	45	25	15	30	25	10
Colombian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	90	35	60	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	55	30	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	175	115	60	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	105	85	25	45	15	25
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	20	170	70	95
Asian origins	230	115	115	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	40	45	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	65	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	40	15	20	680	350	335
Filipino	25	10	10	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	10	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	15	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	215	190
Australian	0	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	16,675	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,935	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	585	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	21,025	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,785	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,515	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,050	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,610	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,765	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,215	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,590	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,950	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,470	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	20,920	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,770	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,435	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,460	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,020	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,590	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,265	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,130	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,490	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,685	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,670	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,010	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,320	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,275	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,985	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,285	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,405	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,688	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,427	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,235	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,205	7,295	5,915	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,060	4,320	4,740	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	10,150	9,825	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,105	6,760	4,340	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,555	3,865	3,685	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	2,895	655	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,565	2,175	3,390	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	365	555	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,385	845	1,535	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	1,845	605	1,240	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	120	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	465	310	160
Master's degree	240	95	135	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,430	15,150	14,275	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,375	4,300	3,080	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,065	2,960	3,100	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	7,885	8,100	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,080	5,360	3,725	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,225	3,040	3,185	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,860	2,320	540	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,265	1,620	2,645	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	260	405	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,980	655	1,325	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	1,535	460	1,075	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	75	100	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	325	190	135
Master's degree	200	85	115	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,235	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,265	11,610	10,660	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,215	260	960	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,220	255	960	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	310	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	75	50	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	775	240	530
Humanities	575	260	320	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	170	180	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	205	120	85
54. History	35	25	10	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	180	900	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	20	85	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	165	25	145	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	135	20	120	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	130	75	60	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	3,590	735	2,855	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	145	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,425	715	2,710	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	145	110	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	50	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	265	185	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	400	270	130
25. Library science	40	10	35	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,605	6,175	435	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	140	95	50
14. Engineering	170	150	25	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	910	795	115	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,130	85	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,760	60	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,395	1,285	110	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	425	230	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	350	210	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	20	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,575	315	2,265	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	270	2,185	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,435	1,180	1,255	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	235	1,085	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	80	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	685	80	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,425	15,150	14,280	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,440	7,265	6,180	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	825	170	655	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	820	165	655	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	170	265	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	230	515	140	375
Humanities	410	165	245	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	115	115	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	105	55	50
54. History	30	20	10	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	140	780	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	140	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	130	15	115	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	3,040	575	2,465	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	125	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	550	2,345	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	70	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	235	175	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	215	140	340	230	105
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,190	4,815	370	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	145	130	15	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	620	95	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,640	85	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,080	980	100	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	330	205	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	265	185	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,110	280	1,830	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	65	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,000	235	1,760	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	935	1,040	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	920	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	60	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	575	55	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,265	11,610	10,655	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,975	10,150	9,825	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	19,695	9,965	9,725	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	19,530	9,875	9,650	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	165	90	75	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	185	95	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,340	805	530
Philippines	10	0	10	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	135	95	35	45	35	10
Other	135	75	60	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,425	15,150	14,275	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	7,265	6,175	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	7,890	8,095	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	15,765	7,745	8,020	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,645	7,690	7,960	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	55	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	145	80	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	115	85	30	30	15	10
Other	105	50	50	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	27,515	14,980	12,530	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	25,490	13,740	11,755	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,015	1,235	780	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	14,725	6,780	7,945	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.3	63.1	57.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.2	6.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,240	21,760	20,480	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,140	6,450	7,690	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	28,100	15,310	12,790	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,820	7,185	5,635	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,280	8,130	7,150	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.2	41.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,510	14,975	12,530	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,895	14,645	12,255	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	23,145	12,280	10,865	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,750	2,365	1,385	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,510	14,980	12,530	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	335	280	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,250	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,290	1,500	790	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	755	2,705	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	565	220	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,510	180	1,335	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,395	465	1,930	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	230	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,410	3,760	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,450	6,920	535	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	560	415	145	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,270	605	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,510	14,980	12,530	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	330	280	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,900	14,645	12,255	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	635	315	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	65	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	135	115	20	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,620	3,165	455	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,645	2,645	1,005	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	740	335	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	3,640	1,715	1,930	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,675	1,220	455	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	235	145	90	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	470	80	390	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	180	120	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	420	515	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,345	855	485	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,225	285	940	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	3,180	360	2,820	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,460	480	980	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,535	825	710	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,035	525	510	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,495	13,740	11,750	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,910	900	1,015	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,080	3,290	790	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	19,480	9,525	9,950	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,480	9,530	9,955	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,505	1,580	1,925	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	930	1,170	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,860	7,010	6,850	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,560	12,820	10,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,410	11,780	9,635	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	480	450	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	235	85	155	400	155	245
Walked	750	330	420	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	80	55	25	510	340	165
Other method	160	95	60	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,560	12,820	10,740	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,245	2,395	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	5,490	2,550	2,945	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,800	3,120	2,680	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,695	2,320	1,375	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,935	2,580	1,350	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,565	12,820	10,740	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,985	2,990	1,000	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,870	2,895	1,965	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,425	2,310	3,110	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,135	1,970	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	485	945	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	3,000	1,750	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,060	15,775	13,280	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	28,245	15,315	12,935	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	28,225	15,300	12,930	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	515	345	170	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	27,710	14,955	12,760	80	35	45
Non-official languages	25	15	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	465	345	310	165	150
English and French	780	450	330	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,060	15,775	13,285	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	24,105	12,860	11,245	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	4,480	2,630	1,845	245	125	120
French	320	210	115	435	240	200
Non-official language	95	55	40	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	40	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,270	26,520	24,760	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	45,695	23,700	21,990	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,580	2,815	2,765	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	1,820	895	920	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,765	1,915	1,845	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,735	1,905	1,830	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,865	1,800	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	30	1,675	850	820
External migrants	30	15	15	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,445	24,960	23,485	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	31,155	16,245	14,915	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	17,285	8,720	8,570	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	5,720	2,880	2,835	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	11,570	5,835	5,730	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	11,475	5,790	5,685	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,400	5,740	5,660	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	35	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	90	50	40	950	465	490