Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	95	10	85	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	705	305	400
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	10	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	15	25	115	50	65
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	5	0
Malay	50	15	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	460	235	230	275	130	140
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	120	60	55	120	60	65
Bulgarian	580	280	300	55	25	30
Croatian	360	170	185	225	105	115
Czech	90	40	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Polish	755	330	430	795	365	435
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	1,285	615	670
Serbian	155	70	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	80	40	40
Slovak	55	30	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	35	15	15
Ukrainian	210	105	110	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	15	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	85	45	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	805	355	450	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	15	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	45	20	25	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	465	235	230	475	290	185
Gujarati	450	220	230	195	125	70
Hindi	140	85	60	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	80	40	40	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	165	85	85
Urdu	1,365	710	660	575	330	245
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	105	60	45	115	65	50
Pashto	145	75	70	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	745	400	340
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	520	245	270
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	225	110	120
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	65	20	50	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	40	25	25
Bamanankan	75	30	45	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	45	25	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	140	65	80	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	120	55	65	135	65	70
Wolof	165	80	90	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	80	45	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	155	55	100
Lao	995	465	530	10	0	5
Thai	75	20	55	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	10	10	5
Turkish	905	460	445	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	635	315	320	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	225	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	10	10	55	25	30
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	1,545	695	845	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	290	145	145	110	60	55
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	455	230	225	25	15	10
Croatian	160	80	80	65	25	40
Czech	35	20	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	175	235	105	125
Russian	1,550	755	795	785	385	390
Serbian	90	45	45	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	80	95	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	1,850	995	860
Bengali	325	155	170	250	135	115
Gujarati	295	140	155	100	60	35
Hindi	75	40	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	65	30	35	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	95	45	50
Urdu	965	480	485	340	175	165
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	960	475	480
Kurdish	50	30	25	85	50	40
Pashto	110	55	55	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	165	70	85
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	195	90	105
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	70	35	35
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	35	10	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	60	30	35
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	105	55	55	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	655	300	350	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	55	20	35
Lao	560	270	285	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	580	290	285	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	285	135	150	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	150	70	80
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	220	105	115
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	85	40	50	260	135	120
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	45	20	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	15	0	10
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	60	15	45	70	20	55
Malagasy	70	30	40	10	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	480	240	235	405	185	215
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	60	30	30	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	50	20	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	165	90	80	145	60	80
Bulgarian	650	310	340	75	35	35
Croatian	520	260	255	275	105	165
Czech	75	35	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Polish	940	425	520	900	410	490
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	1,945	970	970
Serbian	240	95	140	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	115	70	50
Slovak	130	75	55	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	425	150	270	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	160	85	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,005	940	1,065	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	40	35	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	185	65	115	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	125	45	85
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	530	280	250	625	350	275
Gujarati	500	225	280	240	150	90
Hindi	1,000	510	490	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	95	50	40	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	245	125	120
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	180	95	85	185	110	75
Pashto	155	90	65	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	910	480	430
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	240	140	105
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	70	55	20
Japanese	225	85	135	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	35	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	65	40	30
Bamanankan	175	85	85	10	10	10
Edo	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	40	15	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	35	45	30	15	20
Ganda	15	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	40	30	10	70	45	30
Lingala	715	295	420	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	320	165	155	370	200	175
Wolof	315	145	170	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	45	30	10
Sign languages	355	115	240	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	240	110	130
Lao	1,370	685	690	20	0	10
Thai	245	90	155	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	20	20	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	825	440	385	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	475	250	225	175	75	100
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	95	50	45
Guyana	85	40	45	170	85	90
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	55	30	30
Jamaica	165	70	100	480	210	275
Mexico	1,135	545	600	325	155	175
Peru	1,305	580	720	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	1,430	675	750
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	210	115	100
Croatia	280	140	135	180	75	105
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	610	330	280
Germany	545	235	305	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	505	270	235
Hungary	290	150	145	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	475	225	255
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	525	310	215
Netherlands	40	30	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	570	250	320	630	265	365
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	220	140	80
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	180	100	80
Russian Federation	800	385	420	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	90	45	45
Ukraine	450	185	265	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	1,930	985	945
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	25	15	15
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	770	395	370
Ethiopia	65	35	30	185	105	85
Kenya	50	20	30	125	75	50
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	80	50	30
Nigeria	95	60	35	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	1,465	790	675
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	100	40	60
Bangladesh	320	175	150	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	280	130	155
India	1,815	905	905	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	970	525	440
Iraq	615	340	275	525	250	285
Japan	60	0	55	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	870	340	530
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	615	315	295
Philippines	605	235	370	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	85	40	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	1,390	675	715
Brazil	130	70	60	95	40	55
Colombia	520	250	270	15	0	15
Cuba	150	55	90	70	40	30
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	310	160	155	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	275	115	165
Europe	1,755	820	935	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	305	150	155	110	55	55
Germany	40	15	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	25	10	15
Romania	455	190	265	40	25	15
Russian Federation	60	30	30	180	75	100
Ukraine	120	35	90	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	355	165	190
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	1,085	600	485
Algeria	705	335	365	15	0	10
Cameroon	430	205	230	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	870	420	455	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	475	225	260	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	365	220	150
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	360	165	195	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	205	85	120	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	260	135	125
Iraq	240	130	105	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	240	110	130	145	80	65
Philippines	90	35	60	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	40	10	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,170	540	630	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	985	440	545	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	1,685	820	865
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	1,540	805	740
Korean	215	115	100	1,540	685	855
Japanese	125	35	90	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	50	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,115	485	630	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,075	465	605	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,455	610	850	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	15	25	95	65	35
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	55	30	25	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	185	100	85	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	75	25	50	25	20	10
Breton	340	130	210	15	10	10
Corsican	80	50	35	20	20	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	655	305	350	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	635	330	310	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	55	25	30	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	15	10	30	20	10
Swiss	775	345	435	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	150	95	55	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	90	40	50	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	110	50	70	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	265	155	105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	755	360	395	280	130	145
Byelorussian	210	125	80	195	85	105
Czech	240	95	145	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	420	175	245
Estonian	25	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	15	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	290	150	140	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	885	420	465	10	0	10
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	340	195	145	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	570	290	275	285	140	145
Bosnian	200	100	100	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	680	325	360
Cypriot	105	50	55	40	30	15
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	35	15	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	45	25	15	165	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	75	45	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	360	165	195	255	120	135
Sicilian	95	50	45	40	20	15
Slovenian	160	85	70	150	70	85
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	185	90	100	160	75	85
Jewish	980	495	485	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	0	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	265	125	135	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	20	15	0	45	30	10
Cuban	765	360	405	340	145	195
Dominican	945	430	515	150	85	65
Grenadian	70	25	45	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	115	50	65
Jamaican	685	345	340	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	135	50	85	10	10	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	90	40	50	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	235	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	130	95	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	470	240	225	280	140	135
Chilean	1,315	630	685	130	80	45
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	430	210	225
Costa Rican	90	25	70	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	90	65	35
Guyanese	110	75	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	105	45	60	60	35	25
Honduran	415	220	195	50	35	20
Maya	130	60	70	70	35	30
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	45	20	25
Panamanian	100	60	45	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	110	75	35
Uruguayan	215	120	95	15	0	20
Venezuelan	655	290	365	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	185	80	105
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	1,335	700	635
Akan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Angolan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Beninese	260	155	110	20	10	10
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	10
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	70	35	35
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	260	135	135	185	105	85
Guinean	210	70	135	30	20	10
Ibo	35	20	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	450	225	225	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	170	95	80	10	0	10
Malinké	75	40	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	230	140	85	445	240	210
Peulh	95	65	35	0	10	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	80	45	35
Togolese	260	145	115	70	30	35
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	120	65	50
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	85	45	40
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	70	50	20
Coptic	135	75	60	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	1,295	695	600
Libyan	50	20	35	215	105	110
Maure	40	20	20	10	0	10
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	10	10	0
Burundian	300	140	160	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	115	60	50	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	130	65	65	20	0	15
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	325	155	165	105	55	50
Seychellois	180	75	105	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	20	180	75	100
South African	35	10	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	265	160	110
Assyrian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	715	380	335	595	270	325
Israeli	245	140	105	245	120	120
Jordanian	80	50	35	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	20	10	45	30	20
Kurd	230	120	110	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	780	400	375	990	535	455
Pashtun	55	25	25	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	130	65	65	20	10	10
Tatar	65	35	35	40	15	25
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	35	15	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	780	410	370
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	240	135	110
Bengali	180	95	85	65	40	20
Bhutanese	50	30	20	225	100	125
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	70	35	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	665	405	260
Punjabi	505	260	245	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	340	150	190
Tamil	430	225	205	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	55	15	40
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,130	485	645	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	140	65	75
Japanese	260	70	185	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	110	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,600	820	775	15	0	10
Malaysian	40	15	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	240	100	140
Thai	320	140	185	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	120	60	65	895	450	445
Australian	65	20	45	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	640	365	270	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	455	95	360	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	1,330	795	535
54. History	435	260	180	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	375	55	315	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	265	90	180	1,530	540	995
India	330	190	135	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	1,080	445	635
France	2,490	1,495	995	350	210	145
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	245	80	165	1,415	520	900
India	255	150	115	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	810	335	475
France	1,910	1,110	800	245	140	100
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,360	710	645	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	195	150	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	460	255	200	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	385	225	160
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	45	20	30	15	15
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	310	165	145
Chinese languages	155	80	70	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	620	405	215	930	460	470
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	140	75	65	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	0	10	0
French and non-official language	625	410	215	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	19,270	10,035	9,240