Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,725	835	885	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,870	890	975	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	705	305	400
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	520	270	250	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	15	10	5
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	10	5	5
Algonquin	790	385	415	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	330	190	140	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	330	190	140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	15	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	150	85	65	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	35	30	795	365	435
Russian	35	20	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	105	45	60	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	20	5	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	80	35	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	45	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	20	10	520	245	270
Romanian	30	20	15	225	110	120
Spanish	195	90	105	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	30	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	20	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	155	55	100
Lao	55	25	25	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	820	415	400	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	70	40	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	375	185	190	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	795	400	395	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	5	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	130	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	95	55	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	90	50	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	90	45	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	55	20	35
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	835	425	405	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	95	45	50	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	725	350	375	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,450	745	705	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	645	295	345	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	30	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	150	85	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	345	140	200	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	20	15	10
Atikamekw	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	10	0	10
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	110	60	45	25	15	15
Kabyle	50	25	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	555	310	240	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	550	310	245	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	85	45	45	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	210	135	75	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	145	90	60	900	410	490
Russian	40	35	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	255	125	130	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	40	25	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	205	90	110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	95	100	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	30	35	910	480	430
Romanian	35	20	15	240	140	105
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	40	20	25	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	50	25	25	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	15	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	125	60	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	10	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	60	30	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	240	110	130
Lao	55	25	30	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	495	265	230	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	385	140	245	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	30	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	320	135	185	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	110	50	60	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	30	0	30	325	155	175
Peru	25	0	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	745	400	345	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	345	170	175	610	330	280
Germany	95	45	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	15	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	45	35	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	0	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	15	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	710	370	340	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	165	100	70	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	155	75	75	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	1,465	790	675
Asia	355	115	240	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	60	35	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	45	15	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	25	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	130	70	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	75	40	35	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	355	165	190
Africa	325	150	175	1,085	600	485
Algeria	55	30	25	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	50	15	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	365	220	150
Asia	60	15	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	10	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	65	145	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	850	390	465	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	60	20	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	160	45	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	450	245	200	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	45	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,710	865	845	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	455	215	240	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	765	380	385	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	50	35	15	95	65	35
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	15	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	345	170	175	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	120	60	55	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	585	295	285	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	290	140	145	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,030	950	1,080	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	195	85	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	50	30	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	65	40	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	100	70	35	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	20	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	135	80	55	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	10	15	195	85	105
Czech	45	30	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	105	50	60	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	15	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	695	355	340	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	60	30	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	80	45	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	40	25	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	370	180	195	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	140	70	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,155	665	490	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	75	75	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	150	70	85
Spanish	310	135	175	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	285	155	135	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	30	25	160	75	85
Jewish	35	15	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	40	10	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	135	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	10	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	15	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	35	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	30	50	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,290	695	600	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	40	30	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	75	40	40	70	35	35
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	25	20	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	30	10	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	35	15	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	120	65	50
North African origins	665	370	290	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	190	90	100	85	45	40
Berber	130	75	55	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	225	140	90	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	125	75	50	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	0	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	135	70	70	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	975	380	595	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	10	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	105	45	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	100	45	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	290	90	205	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	20	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	35	0	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	25	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	110	70	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	610	135	475
42. Psychology	890	185	700	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	150	10	135	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	9,220	8,625	600
Other	35	0	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,455	585	2,870	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,245	575	670	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	80	50	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	725	140	590	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	130	10	120	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	7,045	6,595	450
Other	30	10	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	255	170	90	350	210	145
Other	465	225	235	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	220	140	80	245	140	100
Other	420	215	210	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	785	535	245	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	275	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	55	20	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	20	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,430	895	530	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	225	90	135	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	155	55	100	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	80	30	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	195	100	100	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	660	325	335	19,270	10,035	9,240