Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,725	835	885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,870	890	975	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	1,485	680	800
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	520	270	250	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	790	385	415	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	55	35	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	25	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	330	190	140	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	330	190	140	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	15	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	150	85	65	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	75	35	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	35	20	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	20	10	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	20	5	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	80	35	45	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	65	45	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	20	10	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	20	15	645	310	335
Spanish	195	90	105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	30	10	15	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	45	20	30	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	55	25	25	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	820	415	400	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	375	185	190	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	795	400	395	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	15	5	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	280	130	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	90	50	40	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	90	45	45	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	30	15	15	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	535	250	280
Lao	30	15	15	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	835	425	405	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	95	45	50	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	725	350	375	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,450	745	705	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	645	295	345	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	30	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	150	85	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	20	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	345	140	200	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	110	60	45	85	50	40
Kabyle	50	25	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	555	310	240	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	550	310	245	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	35	25	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	45	45	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	210	135	75	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	145	90	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	40	35	10	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	10	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	255	125	130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	40	25	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	205	90	110	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	0	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	10	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	95	100	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	30	35	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	20	15	785	395	390
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	0	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	40	20	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	50	25	25	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	15	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	125	60	65	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	10	25	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	60	30	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	25	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	495	265	230	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	385	140	245	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	55	30	20	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	320	135	185	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	25	15	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	110	50	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	0	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	0	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	745	400	345	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	345	170	175	795	425	365
Germany	95	45	50	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	10	15	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	45	35	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	15	0	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	25	15	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	710	370	340	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	165	100	70	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	155	75	75	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	355	115	240	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	35	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	45	15	35	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	45	25	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	130	70	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	75	40	35	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	325	150	175	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	55	30	25	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	15	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	50	15	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	20	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	60	15	40	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	10	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	210	65	145	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	850	390	465	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	60	20	35	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	160	45	110	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	450	245	200	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	10	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	45	65	955	460	500
Métis	1,710	865	845	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	455	215	240	645	325	320
American	765	380	385	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	15	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	345	170	175	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	120	60	55	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	585	295	285	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	290	140	145	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,030	950	1,080	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	195	85	110	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	50	30	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	65	40	25	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	100	70	35	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	30	20	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	135	80	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	45	30	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	105	50	60	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	25	15	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	695	355	340	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	60	30	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	80	45	35	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	25	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	370	180	195	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	0	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	140	70	75	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,155	665	490	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	150	75	75	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	310	135	175	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	285	155	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	30	25	100	65	35
Jewish	35	15	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	40	10	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	135	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	10	25	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	15	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	85	35	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	30	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,290	695	600	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	40	30	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	75	40	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	25	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	25	20	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	35	25	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	30	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	35	15	25	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	545	260	285
North African origins	665	370	290	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	190	90	100	100	35	60
Berber	130	75	55	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	225	140	90	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	125	75	50	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	10	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	135	70	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	975	380	595	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	160	55	105	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	105	45	55	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	100	45	55	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	290	90	205	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	65	20	45	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	35	0	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	70	35	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	60	25	30	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	110	70	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	890	185	700	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	150	10	135	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	6,185	5,750	435
Other	35	0	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,455	585	2,870	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,245	575	670	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	80	50	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	725	140	590	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	130	10	120	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	10	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	10	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	255	170	90	395	235	165
Other	465	225	235	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	220	140	80	340	195	145
Other	420	215	210	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	785	535	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	355	275	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	55	20	30	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	770	430	335
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,430	895	530	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	225	90	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	155	55	100	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	80	30	50	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	195	100	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	660	325	335	64,445	32,285	32,165