Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	375	160	215
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	20	5	20
100 years and over	95	10	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	845	370	470
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	85	40	45
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	1,575	815	755
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	50	25	25
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	40	25	20
Amharic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	10	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	1,715	885	825
Albanian	460	235	230	5	0	5
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	5	0	5
Bulgarian	580	280	300	5	0	0
Croatian	360	170	185	5	5	5
Czech	90	40	55	55	30	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	755	330	430	65	35	30
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	75	35	45
Serbian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Slovak	55	30	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	210	105	110	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	85	45	40	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	805	355	450	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	15	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	190	100	95
Bengali	465	235	230	25	5	15
Gujarati	450	220	230	20	20	5
Hindi	140	85	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	85	40	45
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Urdu	1,365	710	660	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	25	20	10
Kurdish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	25	15	10
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	15	5	5
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	10	10	5
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	45	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	350	150	195
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	225	100	120
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	30	5	25
Lao	995	465	530	5	5	5
Thai	75	20	55	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	635	315	320	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	675	345	330
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	220	115	100
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	420	210	215
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	860	420	435
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	30	15	15
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	225	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	20	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	1,545	695	845	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	540	280	260
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	175	20	15	10
Russian	1,550	755	795	30	15	15
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	90	45	40
Bengali	325	155	170	15	5	10
Gujarati	295	140	155	15	10	0
Hindi	75	40	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	965	480	485	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	15	10	5
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	5	5	5
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	220	100	120
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	215	95	120
Cantonese	655	300	350	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	10	0	5
Lao	560	270	285	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	290	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	830	385	445
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	120	60	60
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	680	315	370
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	1,250	590	660
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	890	425	470
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	1,245	575	675
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	920	485	435
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	920	485	435
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	70	50	20
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	50	35	20
Amharic	85	40	50	10	0	10
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	60	15	45	20	10	15
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	480	240	235	10	0	0
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	375	195	185
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	375	190	180
Belarusan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	650	310	340	10	0	10
Croatian	520	260	255	25	20	10
Czech	75	35	35	80	55	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	425	520	50	25	30
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	145	65	75
Serbian	240	95	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	55	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	30	10	25
Ukrainian	425	150	270	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	160	85	75	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	940	1,065	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	40	35	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	65	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	300	180	120
Bengali	530	280	250	20	10	10
Gujarati	500	225	280	50	45	10
Hindi	1,000	510	490	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	150	70	80
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	50	25	25
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	15	10	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	1,130	490	635
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	130	45	85
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	55	30	30
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	15	0	10
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	135	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	85	85	0	0	10
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	320	165	155	15	10	10
Wolof	315	145	170	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	115	240	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	305	150	155
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	40	25	15
Lao	1,370	685	690	10	0	0
Thai	245	90	155	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	825	440	385	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	700	295	410
Brazil	475	250	225	10	10	10
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	10	0	0
Guyana	85	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	70	100	15	0	15
Mexico	1,135	545	600	45	20	20
Peru	1,305	580	720	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	45	20	30
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	10	10	0
Croatia	280	140	135	10	10	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	80	50	30
Germany	545	235	305	440	245	195
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	0	0	0
Hungary	290	150	145	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	35	25	15
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	40	20	15
Netherlands	40	30	10	135	70	65
Poland	570	250	320	35	10	15
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	10	10	0
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	10	0	10
Russian Federation	800	385	420	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	355	215	140
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	175	125	50
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	10	0	0
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	10	10	0
Kenya	50	20	30	10	10	0
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	60	35	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	45	35	15
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	175	150	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	15	10	0
India	1,815	905	905	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	15	10	10
Iraq	615	340	275	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	50	25	30
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	25	10	15
Philippines	605	235	370	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	10	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	1,115	470	640
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	85	25	55
Brazil	130	70	60	10	0	10
Colombia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cuba	150	55	90	10	0	10
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	310	160	155	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	820	935	170	85	85
France	305	150	155	40	20	20
Germany	40	15	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	10	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	120	35	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	35	20	20
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	15	10	0
Algeria	705	335	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	430	205	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	420	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	475	225	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	10	10	0
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	835	345	495
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	120	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	15	10	0
Iraq	240	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	20	10	10
Philippines	90	35	60	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,170	540	630	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	500	275	225
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	415	170	240
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	270	120	150
Filipino	985	440	545	1,190	480	710
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	130	75	60
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	30	20	10
Korean	215	115	100	70	20	50
Japanese	125	35	90	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	95	50	45	390	195	200
Métis	1,115	485	630	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,075	465	605	165	65	95
American	1,455	610	850	675	310	365
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	185	100	85	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	1,235	595	640
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	10	0
Breton	340	130	210	15	10	10
Corsican	80	50	35	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	655	305	350	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	175	85	90
Dutch	635	330	310	1,765	815	945
Flemish	55	25	30	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swiss	775	345	435	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	150	95	55	555	275	280
Finnish	90	40	50	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	110	50	70	1,380	690	690
Swedish	265	155	105	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	755	360	395	45	15	30
Byelorussian	210	125	80	20	10	0
Czech	240	95	145	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	40	10	30
Estonian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	485	250	235
Latvian	50	15	35	50	25	20
Lithuanian	290	150	140	35	15	25
Moldovan	885	420	465	0	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	1,140	530	605
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	130	60	75
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	820	365	460
Slovak	340	195	145	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	35	20	20
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	1,490	690	795
Albanian	570	290	275	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	100	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	55	25	35
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	90	50	40
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	915	400	520
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	15	15	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	75	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	70	30	35
Serbian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Sicilian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	160	85	70	45	15	30
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	450	175	280
Basque	185	90	100	20	0	20
Jewish	980	495	485	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	360	405	15	0	0
Dominican	945	430	515	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	235	35	15	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	95	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	225	20	10	10
Chilean	1,315	630	685	25	20	10
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	25	15	10
Costa Rican	90	25	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	0	10	0
Guyanese	110	75	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	0	0	0
Uruguayan	215	120	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	290	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	0	0	0
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	60	30	25
Akan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Angolan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	260	135	135	10	10	10
Guinean	210	70	135	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	85	15	10	10
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	30	20	10
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	35	15	20
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	10	10	0
Coptic	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	0	0	0
Libyan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	20	0	15
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	75	105	15	10	0
Somali	20	10	20	15	15	10
South African	35	10	20	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	130	55	75
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	195	110	85
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	15	10	10
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	25	15	15
Assyrian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	20	10	10
Iraqi	715	380	335	10	0	0
Israeli	245	140	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	60	45	15
Palestinian	780	400	375	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	0	0	10
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	10	0	0
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	10
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	30	15	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	60	25	30
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	20	20	10
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	625	240	380
Filipino	1,130	485	645	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	20	0	15
Japanese	260	70	185	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	110	80	25	55
Laotian	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	320	140	185	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	120	60	65	170	80	90
Australian	65	20	45	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	0	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	190	115	75
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	165	90	75
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	465	170	295
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	95	70	25
54. History	640	365	270	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	285	170	120
25. Library science	455	95	360	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	90	70	25
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	990	955	40
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	695	395	300
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	455	420	35
Other	20	10	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	1,245	380	860
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	425	150	270
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	85	70	15
54. History	435	260	180	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	265	150	115
25. Library science	375	55	315	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	75	55	25
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	625	350	280
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	345	320	25
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	635	345	285
Philippines	265	90	180	570	210	360
India	330	190	135	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	40	15	20
France	2,490	1,495	995	65	35	25
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	460	245	215
Philippines	245	80	165	550	205	340
India	255	150	115	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	25	10	20
France	1,910	1,110	800	55	30	20
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	160	115	50
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	565	330	235
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	775	415	355
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	1,095	385	710
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	720	315	405
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	470	285	190
Other method	1,360	710	645	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	25	10	15
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	25	15	15
Chinese languages	155	80	70	25	15	15
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	165	75	90
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	75	35	40
English and non-official language	620	405	215	80	35	45
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	210	80	130
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	825	330	500
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	475	205	275
Aboriginal	15	10	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	305	135	170
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	410	215	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	1,400	725	670
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	1,190	575	615