Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,320	4,215	4,105	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,875	4,565	4,315	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,070	3,840	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	8,115	4,195	3,920	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,390	4,100	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,465	4,100	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,485	4,175	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,400	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,050	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,800	4,390	4,410	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,370	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,710	5,425	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,760	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,555	4,360	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,330	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,430	2,065	2,365	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,785	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,920	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,975	705	1,275	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	770	235	540	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,915	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,670	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,440	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	72,880	36,380	36,505	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	35,955	17,960	17,995	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	48,725	24,670	24,060	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	32,435	18,745	13,690	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,725	835	885	845	370	470
Divorced	7,235	3,405	3,825	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	7,335	1,680	5,650	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,860	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	20,305	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,320	12,600	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,120	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	21,395	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,680	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,360	72,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,870	890	975	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	101,895	48,800	53,095	85	40	45
English and French	41,580	23,630	17,945	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,420	73,360	72,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	139,820	70,640	69,170	1,575	815	755
English and French	520	270	250	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,270	2,550	2,720	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,360	72,055	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	144,090	72,690	71,400	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	137,125	69,275	67,845	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	2,515	1,270	1,240	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	1,095	520	575	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	155	20	5	20
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	110	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	5	5	0
Algonquin	790	385	415	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	165	50	25	25
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	190	140	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	330	190	140	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	325	300	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	85	65	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	30	65	35	30
Russian	35	20	10	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	20	5	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	80	35	45	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	45	25	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	20	10	15	5	5
Romanian	30	20	15	10	10	5
Spanish	195	90	105	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	350	150	195
Chinese languages	45	20	30	350	155	195
Cantonese	15	5	10	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	30	5	25
Lao	55	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	675	345	330
English and French	820	415	400	220	115	100
English and non-official language	70	40	35	420	210	215
French and non-official language	375	185	190	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	143,680	72,495	71,180	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	142,880	72,095	70,790	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	4,125	2,065	2,055	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	860	420	435
Non-official languages	795	400	395	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	5
Atikamekw	15	5	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	130	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	40	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	90	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	20	15	10
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	90	45	45	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	220	100	120
Chinese languages	30	15	15	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	870	830	385	445
English and French	835	425	405	120	60	60
English and non-official language	95	45	50	680	315	370
French and non-official language	725	350	375	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,360	72,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,315	3,375	2,935	1,250	590	660
French	1,450	745	705	890	425	470
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	645	295	345	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	630	325	305	1,245	575	675
English and French	45	30	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	150	85	65	35	15	20
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,750	58,345	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,000	58,580	56,425	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,030	58,580	56,445	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,085	48,005	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,220	45,390	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,405	38,735	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,105	59,755	58,345	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,020	58,610	56,410	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,925	52,945	47,985	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,600	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,755	58,345	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,190	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,095	1,175	1,925	920	485	435
With total income	115,005	58,580	56,425	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	5,235	8,325	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	17,440	7,475	9,965	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,325	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,040	550	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	5,045	815	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,095	59,750	58,350	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	920	485	435
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.1	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,350	8,580	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	21,110	9,275	11,830	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	8,500	5,750	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,885	5,755	3,130	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,995	775	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,130	960	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,895	310	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,110	200	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,570	2,125	450	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	33,960	14,350	19,615	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	4,145	5,920	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,305	5,370	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,430	3,875	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,055	690	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,815	405	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	6,540	5,740	805	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,310	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,110	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,260	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,330	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,705	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,830	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,935	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,995	39,580	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,230	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	16,195	7,350	8,845	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	16,455	8,140	8,320	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	16,490	8,270	8,215	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,840	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	7,825	4,180	3,645	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,650	13,925	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,845	11,145	11,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,660	8,580	10,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,615	1,585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,105	535	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,290	2,105	3,185	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.2	18.9	27.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,600	3,340	3,260	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	0	0	0
65 years and over	345	140	200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	143,080	72,530	70,545	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	43,145	24,530	18,615	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	141,275	71,665	69,610	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	5,970	2,820	3,150	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,125	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	305	305	30	10	15
Atikamekw	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	165	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	10	10	10
Algonquin	1,580	755	830	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	20	10	15	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,815	2,030	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	340	270	70	50	20
Berber languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	550	310	245	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	15	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,225	1,370	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	140	70	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	135	75	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	90	60	50	25	30
Russian	40	35	10	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	255	125	130	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	25	15	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	110	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	300	180	120
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	10	0	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,165	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	130	45	85
Portuguese	75	30	35	55	30	30
Romanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,945	875	1,070	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	305	150	155
Chinese languages	125	60	65	300	145	155
Cantonese	30	10	25	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	40	25	15
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	10	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,150	72,575	70,580	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,090	70,140	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,690	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	440	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,015	1,120	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	495	265	230	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	615	290	330	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	375	170	205	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	85	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,130	1,020	1,115	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	385	140	245	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	295	140	150	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	360	165	190	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,040	540	505	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	55	30	20	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,020	1,115	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	320	135	185	700	295	410
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	30	0	30	45	20	20
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	45	20	30
Europe	745	400	345	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	345	170	175	80	50	30
Germany	95	45	50	440	245	195
Greece	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	45	35	15	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	0	15	135	70	65
Poland	25	15	10	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	50	355	215	140
Africa	710	370	340	175	125	50
Algeria	165	100	70	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	155	75	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	45	35	15
Asia	355	115	240	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	10	105	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	45	15	35	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	1,115	470	640
Americas	45	25	20	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	70	65	170	85	85
France	75	40	35	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	35	20	20
Africa	325	150	175	15	10	0
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	55	10	10	0
Asia	60	15	40	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	25	10	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,490	1,235	1,250	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,435	69,785	67,650	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	795	910	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	470	400	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	245	430	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	70	70	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,155	72,570	70,580	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,975	3,950	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,580	2,670	2,910	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,500	69,835	67,670	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,155	72,570	70,580	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,895	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,630	2,835	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	50	60	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	30	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,145	2,620	2,535	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	75	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,145	66,635	64,510	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,005	885	1,125	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	500	275	225
Chinese	210	65	145	415	170	240
Black	850	390	465	270	120	150
Filipino	60	20	35	1,190	480	710
Latin American	160	45	110	130	75	60
Arab	450	245	200	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	30	20	10
Korean	15	10	10	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,145	71,685	69,455	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,940	6,070	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	110	45	65	390	195	200
Métis	1,710	865	845	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,445	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	455	215	240	165	65	95
American	765	380	385	675	310	365
Canadian	108,970	55,100	53,870	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,530	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,775	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	9,970	4,750	5,215	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	6,490	3,030	3,460	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,450	1,275	1,175	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	25	15	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	95	100	1,235	595	640
French origins	33,415	17,345	16,070	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	345	170	175	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,210	17,265	15,945	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,150	1,490	1,655	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	120	60	55	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	585	295	285	175	85	90
Dutch	290	140	145	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	2,030	950	1,080	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	195	85	110	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	50	30	15	555	275	280
Finnish	65	40	25	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	100	70	35	1,380	690	690
Swedish	30	20	10	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,480	755	725	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	135	80	55	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Czech	45	30	15	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	25	15	15	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	340	1,140	530	605
Romanian	60	30	35	130	60	75
Russian	80	45	35	820	365	460
Slovak	40	25	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	370	180	195	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	90	50	40
Italian	1,155	665	490	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	75	75	70	30	35
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	45	15	30
Spanish	310	135	175	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	155	135	450	175	280
Basque	55	30	25	20	0	20
Jewish	35	15	25	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	85	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	25	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	110	180	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	50	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,290	695	600	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	35	55	30	20	10
North African origins	665	370	290	35	15	20
Algerian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Berber	130	75	55	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	225	140	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	125	75	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	70	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	65	65	130	55	75
Asian origins	975	380	595	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	165	205	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	65	50	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	60	45	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	105	45	55	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	45	55	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	170	335	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	290	90	205	625	240	380
Filipino	65	20	45	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	35	0	25	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	25	55
Laotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	10	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	43,965	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,010	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,785	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	11,845	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,320	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,385	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,590	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,645	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,255	12,935	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,010	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,385	17,580	9,805	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,005	5,605	1,405	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,465	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,075	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,810	3,600	6,215	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	615	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,700	795	910	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	95	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,155	38,515	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,195	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,810	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,530	9,420	7,110	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,785	5,790	6,995	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	905	1,705	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	235	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,755	58,345	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,150	28,335	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	5,380	1,020	4,360	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	5,375	1,015	4,360	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	975	300	675	465	170	295
Humanities	1,975	895	1,080	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	85	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	580	815	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	105	35	95	70	25
54. History	110	70	35	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	55	70	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,725	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	240	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	45	10	35
42. Psychology	890	185	700	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	505	225	280	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,565	9,135	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	200	980	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	785	530	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	90	165	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	405	135	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	210	285	170	120
25. Library science	150	10	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,540	17,435	1,100	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,295	1,110	185	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,345	5,175	175	990	955	40
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	95	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	705	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	355	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,635	345	695	395	300
Health and related fields	7,385	1,210	6,180	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,835	3,090	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	515	2,655	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	320	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,585	105	455	420	35
Other	35	0	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,150	38,510	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,455	585	2,870	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,450	585	2,865	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	575	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	525	425	150	270
Humanities	1,245	575	670	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	395	465	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	85	70	15
54. History	80	50	30	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	60	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	565	2,235	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	360	115	250	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	40	10	35
42. Psychology	725	140	590	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,800	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,590	6,970	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	530	295	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	120	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	15	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	35	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	350	125	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	455	200	265	150	115
25. Library science	130	10	120	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	75	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,180	1,005	175	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,395	395	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,170	150	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,570	2,495	80	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	595	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	280	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,295	310	625	350	280
Health and related fields	5,885	965	4,920	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,715	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	550	235	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,250	95	345	320	25
Other	30	10	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,625	31,610	30,010	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,610	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	405	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	635	345	285
Philippines	40	10	35	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	40	15	20
France	255	170	90	65	35	25
Other	465	225	235	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,505	14,705	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,250	23,485	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,030	1,020	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	395	325	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	25	460	245	215
Philippines	20	0	20	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	25	10	20
France	220	140	80	55	30	20
Other	420	215	210	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,260	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	68,650	36,340	32,310	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,950	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,105	59,760	58,345	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,105	21,795	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	79,205	42,655	36,550	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,495	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,295	22,235	21,055	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,150	34,260	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	66,635	35,910	30,730	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,620	2,920	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,260	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,510	7,225	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,820	2,985	830	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,825	755	4,070	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	1,870	6,765	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	455	710	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	830	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	320	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,410	40,155	34,260	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,530	33,650	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	580	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	760	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,035	845	185	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	695	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,735	1,110	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	435	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,035	5,320	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,495	855	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	925	440	485	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,080	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	435	240	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,390	1,020	565	330	235
61 Educational services	5,075	1,160	3,920	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	310	445	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	1,950	1,790	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,855	1,890	1,970	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,655	36,345	32,305	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,925	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	95	90	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,910	1,080	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,695	29,300	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,695	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,905	5,265	5,640	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,945	5,085	1,860	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,595	30,375	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,460	1,525	1,095	385	710
Public transit	785	535	245	720	315	405
Walked	5,420	2,250	3,175	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	355	275	80	470	285	190
Other method	1,865	1,540	330	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	34,985	16,540	18,440	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,240	7,880	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	835	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,660	2,320	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,860	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,350	6,180	4,175	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	79,325	42,600	36,725	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	76,655	41,025	35,625	260	95	165
Non-official languages	55	20	30	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	165	75	90
English and French	1,895	1,095	795	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	20	25	80	35	45
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,615	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	65,590	34,775	30,810	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	14,050	7,965	6,085	210	80	130
French	1,430	895	530	825	330	500
Non-official language	225	90	135	475	205	275
Aboriginal	155	55	100	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,855	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	125,480	63,795	61,685	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,435	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,360	2,620	2,745	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,350	2,510	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	1,400	725	670
External migrants	195	100	100	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,915	68,410	66,500	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	43,680	21,880	21,795	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	27,140	13,715	13,430	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,635	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	890	490	400	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	660	325	335	1,190	575	615