Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	605	140	465
100 years and over	95	10	85	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	40	15	20	40	15	25
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	100	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	60	30	25	60	30	30
Malay	45	20	30	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	10	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	465	235	225	460	235	230
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	10	15	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	120	60	55
Bulgarian	580	280	300	580	280	300
Croatian	365	170	190	360	170	185
Czech	85	35	55	90	40	55
Macedonian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Polish	760	325	430	755	330	430
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	150	70	80	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	70	40	30
Slovak	55	25	25	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ukrainian	215	105	110	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	15	15	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	90	45	40	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	355	450	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	45	20	25	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	465	235	230	465	235	230
Gujarati	450	220	230	450	220	230
Hindi	145	80	60	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	15	15	10	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Urdu	1,365	705	655	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	105	60	45	105	60	45
Pashto	150	75	70	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	65	20	50	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	110	40	75	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	105	55	50
Bamanankan	75	35	45	75	30	45
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	105	55	45
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	140	65	80	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	105	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	120	55	65
Wolof	165	80	90	165	80	90
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	80	40	45	80	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	0
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	1,070	485	585
Lao	1,000	465	530	995	465	530
Thai	70	20	55	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	25	15	15
Turkish	905	460	445	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	650	320	330	650	315	335
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	635	310	325	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	680	335	350	680	335	350
Kabyle	450	220	230	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	40	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	965	435	530
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,545	700	845	1,545	695	845
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	290	145	145	290	145	145
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	75	40	30
Bulgarian	460	230	225	455	230	225
Croatian	160	75	85	160	80	80
Czech	35	20	20	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	310	130	180	310	130	175
Russian	1,550	755	800	1,550	755	795
Serbian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	35	20	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	55	60	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	325	155	170	325	155	170
Gujarati	295	140	155	295	140	155
Hindi	80	40	35	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	45	25	25
Urdu	960	480	485	965	480	485
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	55	35	25	50	30	25
Pashto	110	55	55	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	25	30	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	35	10	20	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	30	15	15
Wolof	65	25	40	65	25	40
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	110	55	55	105	55	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	655	300	355	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	595	285	305
Lao	565	275	290	560	270	285
Thai	35	10	20	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	580	295	290	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	150	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	90	40	50	85	40	50
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	15	15	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	60	15	45
Malagasy	70	30	35	70	30	40
Malay	90	45	40	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	475	245	230	480	240	235
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	20	25
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	40	20	20	40	20	15
Bosnian	165	85	80	165	90	80
Bulgarian	650	305	340	650	310	340
Croatian	515	260	255	520	260	255
Czech	70	35	35	75	35	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	940	425	520	940	425	520
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	245	95	145	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	165	85	80
Slovak	130	70	60	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	55	35	20
Ukrainian	420	155	265	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	10	15	10	10
Dutch	160	85	70	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	940	1,065	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	35	0	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	185	65	120	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	25
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	525	280	245	530	280	250
Gujarati	495	220	275	500	225	280
Hindi	1,005	510	495	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	150	65	85
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	180	95	90	180	95	85
Pashto	155	90	65	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	40	20	20	40	20	20
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	55	45	10
Japanese	220	85	135	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	35	75	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	220	105	115
Bamanankan	170	85	85	175	85	85
Edo	15	15	0	10	15	0
Ewe	40	20	25	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	110	55	55
Ga	85	40	45	85	35	45
Ganda	15	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	35	30	10	40	30	10
Lingala	715	295	420	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	165	55	110
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	155	320	165	155
Wolof	310	145	165	315	145	170
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	80	40	40
Sign languages	355	110	240	355	115	240
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	1,520	720	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	1,485	720	765
Lao	1,370	685	690	1,370	685	690
Thai	245	90	160	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	20	0	20
Turkish	1,910	925	990	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	390	840	445	395
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	440	385	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	475	255	225	475	250	225
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	1,540	745	800
Guyana	85	40	45	85	40	45
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	165	70	100	165	70	100
Mexico	1,140	540	595	1,135	545	600
Peru	1,305	585	725	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	195	75	115
Croatia	280	140	135	280	140	135
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	545	240	305	545	235	305
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	290	150	145	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	25	25	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	40	30	15	40	30	10
Poland	570	255	320	570	250	320
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	800	380	420	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	130	65	65
Ukraine	450	185	265	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	60	40	25	65	35	30
Kenya	50	20	35	50	20	30
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	100	60	35	95	60	35
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	325	170	150	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	115	65	45
India	1,815	910	905	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	825	410	410
Iraq	615	340	275	615	340	275
Japan	55	10	55	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	110	60	50
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	1,300	700	600
Philippines	605	235	375	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	85	40	45	85	40	45
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	130	70	55	130	70	60
Colombia	515	250	270	520	250	270
Cuba	150	60	90	150	55	90
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	315	160	155	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	425	195	225
Europe	1,755	820	935	1,755	820	935
France	305	145	155	305	150	155
Germany	35	15	20	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	315	140	170
Romania	455	195	265	455	190	265
Russian Federation	60	30	30	60	30	30
Ukraine	120	35	90	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	445	240	205
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	700	340	365	705	335	365
Cameroon	435	200	230	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	145	80	65
Egypt	490	240	250	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	415	455	870	420	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	475	220	255	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	700	330	365
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	365	170	195	360	165	195
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	115	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	60	35	20
Iraq	235	130	105	240	130	105
Israel	15	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	35	30	0
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	1,130	560	570
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	240	115	135	240	110	130
Philippines	90	35	60	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	30	25	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	10	40	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	1,145	530	615
Métis	1,175	540	625	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	985	440	545	985	440	545
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	210	115	95	215	115	100
Japanese	125	40	90	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	95	50	45	95	50	45
Métis	1,115	485	635	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	1,070	470	605	1,075	465	605
American	1,460	610	845	1,455	610	850
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	45	15	25
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	185	100	90	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	975	455	525
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	75	25	50	75	25	50
Breton	340	130	215	340	130	210
Corsican	80	50	30	80	50	35
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	655	305	350	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	635	330	310	635	330	310
Flemish	55	25	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	20	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	775	340	435	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	605	325	280
Danish	155	90	55	150	95	55
Finnish	85	40	50	90	40	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	110	50	70
Swedish	265	155	105	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	755	360	395	755	360	395
Byelorussian	210	130	80	210	125	80
Czech	240	95	145	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	150	105	50
Estonian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	1,870	980	895
Latvian	50	15	35	50	15	35
Lithuanian	290	150	140	290	150	140
Moldovan	880	420	460	885	420	465
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	340	195	145	340	195	145
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	35	10	20
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	570	295	280	570	290	275
Bosnian	195	100	95	200	100	100
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	825	395	425	820	395	420
Cypriot	105	50	55	105	50	55
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	35	15	15	35	15	15
Macedonian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Maltese	30	20	15	30	15	15
Montenegrin	75	45	30	75	45	30
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	360	170	195	360	165	195
Sicilian	95	55	40	95	50	45
Slovenian	160	90	70	160	85	70
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	45	25	20
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	1,600	790	810
Basque	185	85	105	185	90	100
Jewish	980	495	485	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Barbadian	265	125	140	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	20	15	0
Cuban	765	365	400	765	360	405
Dominican	945	430	515	945	430	515
Grenadian	75	30	45	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	75	40	35
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	685	345	340	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	135	50	85
Montserratan	25	20	10	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	55	35	25
St. Lucian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	395	150	250
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	455	225	230	455	225	235
Belizean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	135	95	40	130	95	45
Brazilian	470	240	225	470	240	225
Chilean	1,315	630	685	1,315	630	685
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	95	25	65	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	175	90	90
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	115	70	40	110	75	40
Hispanic	105	50	60	105	45	60
Honduran	415	220	195	415	220	195
Maya	135	60	70	130	60	70
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	220	75	145
Panamanian	100	55	45	100	60	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	215	115	95	215	120	95
Venezuelan	655	290	365	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	495	240	255
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	50	30	15	50	30	20
Angolan	60	30	30	55	35	25
Ashanti	20	15	0	20	15	10
Beninese	265	155	110	260	155	110
Burkinabe	60	35	25	55	35	25
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	1,250	600	650
Chadian	75	15	55	70	20	55
Congolese	1,245	590	660	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	50	20	30	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	130	260	135	135
Guinean	210	70	135	210	70	135
Ibo	30	25	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	455	225	225	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	80	170	95	80
Malinké	75	45	35	75	40	30
Nigerian	225	145	85	230	140	85
Peulh	100	65	35	95	65	35
Senegalese	390	185	200	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	20	15	10
Togolese	260	145	115	260	145	115
Wolof	55	25	30	55	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	425	230	195
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	130	70	60	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	55	20	35	50	20	35
Maure	40	20	20	40	20	20
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	110	65	45
Burundian	300	145	155	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	45	25	20
Ethiopian	115	60	50	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	50	15	30
Malagasy	130	65	60	130	65	65
Mauritian	215	115	105	215	115	105
Oromo	10	0	10	10	10	10
Rwandan	320	155	170	325	155	165
Seychellois	180	70	105	180	75	105
Somali	25	0	15	20	10	20
South African	35	10	25	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	105	50	55	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	75	35	40	80	35	40
Iranian	1,185	555	625	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	715	380	335	715	380	335
Israeli	250	140	105	245	140	105
Jordanian	80	50	35	80	50	35
Kazakh	20	20	10	20	20	10
Kurd	230	120	105	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	780	400	375	780	400	375
Pashtun	50	25	25	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	130	65	65	130	65	65
Tatar	70	30	30	65	35	35
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	175	95	80
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	350	180	170
Bengali	180	95	80	180	95	85
Bhutanese	50	30	20	50	30	20
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	70	35	35	70	35	35
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	505	260	245	505	260	245
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	435	230	200	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	1,130	485	645	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	55	30	25
Japanese	260	70	190	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	220	115	110
Laotian	1,595	820	775	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	40	15	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	30	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Thai	325	135	185	320	140	185
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	65	40	15
Oceania origins	125	55	65	120	60	65
Australian	65	25	45	65	20	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	40	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	320	225	90
54. History	635	365	275	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	385	60	325
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	455	95	365	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	375	190	185
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	2,505	2,300	205
Other	15	0	15	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	210	155	50
54. History	435	265	175	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	235	30	205
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	375	55	315	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	335	170	160
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	2,125	1,945	175
Other	20	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	1,040	695	350
Philippines	265	90	180	265	90	180
India	325	190	135	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	535	215	315
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	2,490	1,495	995
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	805	520	280
Philippines	245	80	160	245	80	165
India	260	145	110	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	470	190	280
France	1,915	1,105	805	1,910	1,110	800
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	165	150	10
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	1,040	785	250
Other method	1,360	710	645	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	480	260	215
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Vietnamese	90	40	45	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	870	430	445
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	155	65	85	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	30	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	15
Russian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	110	60	55
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	75	25	55
Portuguese	60	45	20	65	45	20
Romanian	35	15	20	35	10	25
Spanish	180	95	85	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	155	80	75
Chinese languages	155	80	70	155	80	70
Cantonese	60	40	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	620	405	210	620	405	215
French and non-official language	760	350	415	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	140	75	65	140	75	65
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	625	410	210	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	515	285	230
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	1,215	620	595
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	13,350	6,415	6,935