Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	95	10	85	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	725	405	320
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	40	15	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	200	95	100	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	10	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	60	30	25	100	45	55
Malay	45	20	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	465	235	225	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	120	60	60	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	580	280	300	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	365	170	190	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	85	35	55	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	25	15	15	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	760	325	430	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	150	70	80	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	55	25	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	215	105	110	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	15	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	5	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	90	45	40	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	805	355	450	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	25	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	45	20	25	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	465	235	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	450	220	230	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	145	80	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	80	40	40	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	15	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,365	705	655	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	105	60	45	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	150	75	70	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	65	20	50	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	110	40	75	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	5	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	75	35	45	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	40	25	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	140	65	80	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	120	55	60	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	165	80	90	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	80	40	45	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	1,000	465	530	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	20	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	935	475	460	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	905	460	445	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	650	320	330	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	0	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	635	310	325	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	680	335	350	345	175	170
Kabyle	450	220	230	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	85	45	40	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	10	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,545	700	845	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	290	145	145	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	70	40	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	460	230	225	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	160	75	85	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	10	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	310	130	180	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,550	755	800	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	90	45	45	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	110	55	60	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	190	85	100	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	170	80	95	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	655	315	340
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	325	155	170	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	295	140	155	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	80	40	35	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	65	30	30	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	960	480	485	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	55	35	25	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	110	55	55	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	60	25	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	10	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	35	10	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	30	15	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	65	25	40	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	110	55	55	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	655	300	355	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	565	275	290	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	35	10	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	600	300	295	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	580	295	290	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	290	135	150	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	285	140	150	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	925	505	415
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	90	40	50	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	725	380	350	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	45	15	30	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	15	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	70	30	35	215	115	100
Malay	90	45	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	475	245	230	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	40	20	20	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	165	85	80	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	650	305	340	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	515	260	255	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	70	35	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	940	425	520	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	245	95	145	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	130	70	60	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	420	155	265	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	15	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	160	85	70	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,005	940	1,065	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	35	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	185	65	120	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	525	280	245	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	495	220	275	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,005	510	495	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	95	50	40	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	180	95	90	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	155	90	65	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	40	20	20	515	275	240
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	220	85	135	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	115	35	75	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	170	85	85	385	195	185
Edo	15	15	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	40	20	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	700	320	375
Ga	85	40	45	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	30	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	715	295	420	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	320	165	155	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	310	145	165	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	355	110	240	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,370	685	690	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	245	90	160	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,910	925	990	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	840	445	390	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	825	440	385	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	475	255	225	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	85	40	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	165	70	100	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,140	540	595	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,305	585	725	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	280	140	135	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	545	240	305	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	290	150	145	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	40	30	15	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	570	255	320	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	800	380	420	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	450	185	265	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	60	40	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	50	20	35	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	100	60	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	170	150	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,815	910	905	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	615	340	275	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	55	10	55	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	605	235	375	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	85	40	45	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	130	70	55	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	515	250	270	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	150	60	90	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	315	160	155	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,755	820	935	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	305	145	155	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	15	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	880	400	480
Romania	455	195	265	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	60	30	30	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	120	35	90	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	700	340	365	415	180	240
Cameroon	435	200	230	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	605	245	360
Egypt	490	240	250	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	870	415	455	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	475	220	255	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	365	170	195	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	205	85	115	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	235	130	105	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	240	115	135	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	90	35	60	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	55	30	25	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	10	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,175	540	625	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	985	440	545	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	210	115	95	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	125	40	90	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	95	50	45	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,115	485	635	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,070	470	605	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,460	610	845	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	45	15	30	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	55	30	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	185	100	90	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	75	25	50	1,235	495	740
Breton	340	130	215	290	175	120
Corsican	80	50	30	205	125	85
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	655	305	350	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	635	330	310	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	55	25	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	775	340	435	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	155	90	55	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	85	40	50	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	10	0	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	115	45	65	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	265	155	105	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	755	360	395	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	210	130	80	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	240	95	145	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	20	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	50	15	35	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	290	150	140	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	880	420	460	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	340	195	145	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	570	295	280	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	195	100	95	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	825	395	425	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	105	50	55	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	35	15	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	45	25	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	30	20	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	75	45	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	360	170	195	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	95	55	40	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	160	90	70	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	185	85	105	1,585	805	780
Jewish	980	495	485	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	265	125	140	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	765	365	400	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	945	430	515	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	75	30	45	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	70	20	50
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	685	345	340	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	135	50	85	195	65	125
Montserratan	25	20	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	90	40	50	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	455	225	230	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	135	95	40	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	470	240	225	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,315	630	685	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	95	25	65	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	115	70	40	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	105	50	60	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	415	220	195	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	135	60	70	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	100	55	45	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	215	115	95	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	655	290	365	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	50	30	15	965	540	425
Angolan	60	30	30	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	20	15	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	265	155	110	555	280	270
Burkinabe	60	35	25	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	75	15	55	645	320	325
Congolese	1,245	590	660	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	50	20	30	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	265	130	130	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	210	70	135	1,105	550	560
Ibo	30	25	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	455	225	225	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	175	95	80	490	250	240
Malinké	75	45	35	345	160	185
Nigerian	225	145	85	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	100	65	35	135	80	55
Senegalese	390	185	200	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	260	145	115	670	370	300
Wolof	55	25	30	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	1,845	985	860
Coptic	130	70	60	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	55	20	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	40	20	20	290	160	125
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	20	10	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	870	455	415
Burundian	300	145	155	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	20	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	115	60	50	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	45	15	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	130	65	60	430	200	230
Mauritian	215	115	105	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	0	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	320	155	170	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	180	70	105	350	140	205
Somali	25	0	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	35	10	25	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	105	50	55	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	75	35	40	680	390	290
Iranian	1,185	555	625	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	715	380	335	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	250	140	105	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	80	50	35	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	20	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	230	120	105	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	780	400	375	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	50	25	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	130	65	65	1,850	880	970
Tatar	70	30	30	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	35	15	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	180	95	80	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	50	30	20	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	70	35	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	505	260	245	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	435	230	200	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	20	15	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,130	485	645	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	55	25	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	260	70	190	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	220	115	105	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,595	820	775	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	40	15	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	60	30	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	50	20	30	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	325	135	185	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	125	55	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	65	25	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	15	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	635	365	275	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	455	95	365	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	435	265	175	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	375	55	315	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	265	90	180	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	325	190	135	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	245	80	160	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	260	145	110	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,915	1,105	805	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,360	710	645	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	460	255	205	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	95	50	50
Vietnamese	90	40	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	20	30	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	0	10	275	170	105
Armenian	155	65	85	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	0	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	165	80	85	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	45	25	15	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	75	25	50	945	505	445
Portuguese	60	45	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	35	15	20	300	140	160
Spanish	180	95	85	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	155	80	70	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	60	40	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	80	35	40	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	235	95	145
Lao	15	0	15	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	620	405	210	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	760	350	415	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	140	75	65	245	100	150
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	625	410	210	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	549,965	271,080	278,885