Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	290	85	205
100 years and over	95	10	85	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	40	25	15
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	1,415	690	720
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	100	55	50
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	5	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	100	50	45
Amharic	40	15	20	0	5	5
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	100	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	465	235	225	25	15	10
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	580	280	300	10	5	5
Croatian	365	170	190	110	50	60
Czech	85	35	55	135	60	75
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	760	325	430	165	60	105
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	160	65	95
Serbian	150	70	80	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slovak	55	25	25	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	40	10	30
Ukrainian	215	105	110	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	5	0	125	60	70
Dutch	90	45	40	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	805	355	450	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	25	15	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	465	235	230	10	5	5
Gujarati	450	220	230	10	5	0
Hindi	145	80	60	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Urdu	1,365	705	655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	60	35	25
Kurdish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	1,485	730	755
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	325	175	145
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	780	375	405
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	35	15	15
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	65	20	50	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	75	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	45	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	260	115	150
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	255	110	145
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	140	60	80
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	35	5	30
Lao	1,000	465	530	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	320	330	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	635	310	325	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	780	355	425
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	575	255	315
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	425	205	220
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	50	20	20
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	5	0
Kabyle	450	220	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	40	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	1,545	700	845	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	290	145	145	15	10	5
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	460	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	85	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	20	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	310	130	180	40	20	20
Russian	1,550	755	800	25	10	15
Serbian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	110	55	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	1,850	920	935
Bengali	325	155	170	5	0	5
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	35	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	960	480	485	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	25	10	10
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	50	20	30
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	290	120	165
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	5	5	5
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	125	55	70
Cantonese	655	300	355	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	20	5	20
Lao	565	275	290	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	300	295	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	295	290	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	150	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	285	140	150	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	1,475	670	810
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	95	45	50
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	1,610	785	830
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	685	315	370
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	20	5	10
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	1,445	635	805
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	65	35	30
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	60	25	35
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	475	245	230	35	20	20
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	0	0	10
Bulgarian	650	305	340	10	0	10
Croatian	515	260	255	110	65	50
Czech	70	35	35	145	65	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	425	520	275	100	175
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	225	80	145
Serbian	245	95	145	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	10	10	0
Slovak	130	70	60	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	30	10	15
Ukrainian	420	155	265	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	15	15	10	125	65	60
Dutch	160	85	70	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,005	940	1,065	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	40	35	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	185	65	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	10
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	525	280	245	10	0	0
Gujarati	495	220	275	10	10	0
Hindi	1,005	510	495	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	45	25	20
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	65	30	35
Kurdish	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	520	270	250
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	895	395	500
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	25	20	10
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	155	15	10	0
Wolof	310	145	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	110	240	100	45	50
American Sign Language	15	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	285	135	150
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	50	20	35
Lao	1,370	685	690	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	160	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,910	925	990	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	390	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	825	440	385	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	1,585	650	935
Brazil	475	255	225	40	10	30
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	60	35	20
Guyana	85	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	10	0	10
Jamaica	165	70	100	35	10	30
Mexico	1,140	540	595	105	35	75
Peru	1,305	585	725	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	205	100	105
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	25	15	10
Croatia	280	140	135	65	40	30
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	115	75	45
Germany	545	240	305	1,135	520	615
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	35	25	10
Hungary	290	150	145	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	75	30	45
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	265	160	100
Netherlands	40	30	15	505	250	250
Poland	570	255	320	230	80	155
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	665	315	350
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	70	45	25
Russian Federation	800	380	420	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	30	10	20
Ukraine	450	185	265	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	905	480	430
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	365	160	210
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	0	0	0
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	35	10	30
Ethiopia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	35	10	10	10
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	60	35	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	80	45	40
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	10	10	0
Bangladesh	325	170	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	65	30	30
India	1,815	910	905	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	35	25	15
Iraq	615	340	275	25	10	15
Japan	55	10	55	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	100	40	60
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	25	15	10
Philippines	605	235	375	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	685	340	345
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	90	40	50
Brazil	130	70	55	10	0	0
Colombia	515	250	270	0	0	0
Cuba	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	315	160	155	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	10	10	10
Europe	1,755	820	935	185	110	75
France	305	145	155	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	0	0	0
Romania	455	195	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	80	35	40
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	25	20	10
Algeria	700	340	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	435	200	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	415	455	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	475	220	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	10	0	0
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	340	140	205
Afghanistan	365	170	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	115	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	235	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	240	115	135	0	0	10
Philippines	90	35	60	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,175	540	625	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	490	235	250
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	240	80	155
Filipino	985	440	545	505	150	360
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	270	110	160
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	65	30	35
Korean	210	115	95	135	55	80
Japanese	125	40	90	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	95	50	45	80	65	15
Métis	1,115	485	635	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	1,070	470	605	115	55	60
American	1,460	610	845	1,550	785	765
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	55	30	25	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	185	100	90	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	215	10	0	10
Corsican	80	50	30	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	655	305	350	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	445	215	230
Dutch	635	330	310	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	55	25	30	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	775	340	435	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	155	90	55	1,275	615	660
Finnish	85	40	50	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	115	45	65	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	265	155	105	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	755	360	395	25	0	20
Byelorussian	210	130	80	40	15	20
Czech	240	95	145	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	165	55	110
Estonian	25	20	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	1,620	715	905
Latvian	50	15	35	120	80	45
Lithuanian	290	150	140	120	65	55
Moldovan	880	420	460	10	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	595	305	295
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	340	195	145	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	570	295	280	30	20	10
Bosnian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	825	395	425	455	235	215
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	280	145	135
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	35	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	75	45	30	10	15	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	1,690	835	855
Serbian	360	170	195	100	60	35
Sicilian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Slovenian	160	90	70	75	30	45
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	495	205	295
Basque	185	85	105	0	10	0
Jewish	980	495	485	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	765	365	400	0	0	0
Dominican	945	430	515	10	10	0
Grenadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	10	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	10	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	230	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	95	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	470	240	225	50	0	40
Chilean	1,315	630	685	30	25	10
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	15	10	10
Costa Rican	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	30	15	10
Guyanese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maya	135	60	70	25	10	15
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	15	10	10
Panamanian	100	55	45	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	15	0	15
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	95	65	25
Uruguayan	215	115	95	10	0	10
Venezuelan	655	290	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	30	0	25
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	25	15	10
Akan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Chadian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	130	0	0	0
Guinean	210	70	135	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	145	85	0	0	0
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	20	15	10
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	45	15	25
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	60	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	30	10	20
Libyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	70	105	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	170	70	95
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	340	180	160
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	30	20	15
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	65	35	30
Assyrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	80	40	40
Iraqi	715	380	335	15	0	10
Israeli	250	140	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	50	40	15
Palestinian	780	400	375	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	35	10	25
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	70	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	10	10	10
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	60	25	35
Punjabi	505	260	245	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	0	0	10
Tamil	435	230	200	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	25	10	20
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	680	350	335
Filipino	1,130	485	645	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	70	30	45
Japanese	260	70	190	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	140	55	85
Laotian	1,595	820	775	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	30	30	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	325	135	185	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	55	65	410	215	190
Australian	65	25	45	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	110	60	55
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	15	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	465	310	160
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	325	190	135
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	775	240	530
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	205	120	85
54. History	635	365	275	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	400	270	130
25. Library science	455	95	365	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	140	95	50
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	465	350	110
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	515	140	375
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	105	55	50
54. History	435	265	175	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	30	10	15
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	340	230	105
25. Library science	375	55	315	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	90	45	40
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	340	230	105
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	385	315	70
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	1,340	805	530
Philippines	265	90	180	185	40	145
India	325	190	135	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	45	15	25
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	45	35	10
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	720	410	315
Philippines	245	80	160	140	40	100
India	260	145	110	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	40	15	25
France	1,915	1,105	805	30	15	10
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	145	105	35
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	400	155	245
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	510	340	165
Other method	1,360	710	645	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	375	205	165
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	30	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	340	185	155
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	10	0	10
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	20	15	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	20	15	0
Cantonese	60	40	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	310	165	150
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	70	30	40
English and non-official language	620	405	210	245	135	110
French and non-official language	760	350	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	245	125	120
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	435	240	200
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	575	265	310
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	10	10	0
French and non-official language	625	410	210	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	1,675	850	820
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	950	465	490