Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,505	217,485	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,030	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,940	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	23,265	11,515	11,745	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,405	15,775	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,860	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,945	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,795	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,950	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	610	140	465	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	95	10	85	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,785	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,065	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	4,795	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,515	168,055	181,450	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	100,310	53,145	47,170	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,855	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,910	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,930	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	1,110	530	580
English and French	243,635	125,695	117,935	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,690	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	36,905	19,460	17,445	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,975	46,745	44,230	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,695	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	398,965	193,715	205,245	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	267,725	129,615	138,115	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,115	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	2,245	1,175	1,065	95	55	35
Kabyle	1,175	610	570	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	15	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,735	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	40	15	20	1,140	560	585
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,560	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	30	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	200	95	100	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	10	5	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,930	2,170	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	15	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	10	20	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	60	30	25	15	0	10
Malay	45	20	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	465	235	225	1,090	560	530
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,665	2,145	2,525	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	15	15	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,510	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	120	60	60	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	580	280	300	1,725	805	915
Croatian	365	170	190	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	85	35	55	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	25	15	15	250	120	135
Polish	760	325	430	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	150	70	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	1,145	545	600
Slovak	55	25	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	545	250	290
Ukrainian	215	105	110	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	15	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	90	45	40	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	805	355	450	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	25	15	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	45	20	25	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	465	235	230	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	450	220	230	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	145	80	60	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	80	40	40	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	15	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,365	705	655	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	105	60	45	1,650	875	780
Pashto	150	75	70	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,395	21,220	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	16,540	8,375	8,160	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,710	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	6,325	3,070	3,260	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	65	20	50	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	10	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	110	40	75	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	5	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	655	735	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	105	50	50	405	220	180
Bamanankan	75	35	45	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	40	25	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	0	5	160	90	65
Lingala	140	65	80	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	70	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	120	55	60	585	285	295
Wolof	165	80	90	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	85	100
Sign languages	80	40	45	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,445	645	800	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	120	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	1,000	465	530	800	405	400
Thai	70	20	55	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	935	475	460	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	495	275	225
Turkish	905	460	445	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	650	320	330	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	10	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	635	310	325	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,265	1,670	1,585	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,370	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	257,155	123,920	133,235	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,565	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	680	335	350	40	20	20
Kabyle	450	220	230	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	25	10	15	535	250	290
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,450	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	85	45	40	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,260	1,420	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	200	90	115	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	10	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	75	30	40	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,495	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	1,545	700	845	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	290	145	145	530	255	270
Armenian	6,260	3,035	3,225	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,875	1,405	1,475	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	40	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	460	230	225	925	425	495
Croatian	160	75	85	1,795	840	955
Czech	35	20	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Polish	310	130	180	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,550	755	800	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	90	45	45	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	110	55	60	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	170	80	95	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	325	155	170	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	295	140	155	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	80	40	35	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	65	30	30	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	595	290	305
Urdu	960	480	485	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,275	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,025	515	505
Pashto	110	55	55	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,070	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	4,520	2,230	2,285	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	25	30	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	325	130	190	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	35	10	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	30	15	10	155	60	90
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	110	55	55	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	655	300	355	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,230	590	645	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	595	290	310	1,015	435	580
Lao	565	275	290	335	160	175
Thai	35	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	600	300	295	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	580	295	290	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	290	135	150	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,765	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	6,750	3,415	3,340	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,695	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	302,885	146,520	156,360	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	30,435	15,485	14,945	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	30,120	14,750	15,370	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	42,100	20,465	21,640	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	965	435	530
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	3,595	1,765	1,835	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,275	142,930	144,340	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,005	109,990	136,010	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,125	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,475	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,910	136,205	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,825	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,860	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	36,905	17,475	19,430	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,535	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,380	2,420	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,780	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,095	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,580	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	53,415	25,830	27,590	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,035	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	9,325	5,935	3,390	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,745	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,505	1,815	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,830	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,820	14,625	14,190	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,535	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,625	1,745	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,500	4,250	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,465	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,795	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,045	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,835	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,550	26,245	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,685	23,465	26,215	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,490	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,440	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,805	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,905	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,060	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,475	10,695	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,695	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,800	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	381,405	186,685	194,725	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	184,525	89,605	94,915	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	125	80	45
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	47,760	24,210	23,550	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	90	40	50	1,755	905	855
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	30	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	725	380	350	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	45	15	30	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,645	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	15	15	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	60	15	45	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	70	30	35	10	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	690	265	425	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,470	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	475	245	230	1,135	580	555
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,495	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	60	25	35	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	50	20	30	325	135	185
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	40	20	20	205	95	110
Bosnian	165	85	80	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	650	305	340	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	515	260	255	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	70	35	35	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	15	10	345	180	160
Polish	940	425	520	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	245	95	145	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	1,240	595	645
Slovak	130	70	60	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	420	155	265	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	20	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	15	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	160	85	70	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,005	940	1,065	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	35	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	185	65	120	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	75	40	30
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,660	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	525	280	245	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	495	220	275	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,005	510	495	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	95	50	40	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	85	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,030	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	180	95	90	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	155	90	65	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	40	20	20	245	125	120
Italian	25,675	12,780	12,895	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	7,630	3,785	3,850	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,375	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	220	130	85
Japanese	220	85	135	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	115	35	75	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	495	280	215
Bamanankan	170	85	85	20	10	10
Edo	15	15	0	115	65	55
Ewe	40	20	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	45	10	35
Ga	85	40	45	95	60	35
Ganda	15	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	35	30	10	240	140	95
Lingala	715	295	420	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	55	105	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	320	165	155	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	310	145	165	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	250	120	135
Sign languages	355	110	240	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,930	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	3,630	1,705	1,930	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	2,055	960	1,090	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	180	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	725	765	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	1,370	685	690	1,125	505	620
Thai	245	90	160	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,015	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	835	455	385
Turkish	1,910	925	990	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	840	445	390	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	825	440	385	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,710	189,540	197,175	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,655	42,700	40,960	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,215	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	27,280	13,595	13,690	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,610	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,000	59,930	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	11,820	5,795	6,020	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	8,055	3,590	4,470	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,930	57,005	59,930	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,540	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	475	255	225	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,950	865	1,090	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	85	40	45	920	415	500
Haiti	12,015	5,135	6,875	265	110	160
Jamaica	165	70	100	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,140	540	595	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	1,305	585	725	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	670	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	280	140	135	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	545	240	305	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	290	150	145	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	40	30	15	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	570	255	320	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	3,150	1,550	1,595	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	800	380	420	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	70	65	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	450	185	265	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	430	270	150
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	60	40	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	50	20	35	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,910	730	385	340
Nigeria	100	60	35	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	37,710	18,440	19,265	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,020	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	325	170	150	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	70	45	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,815	910	905	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	615	340	275	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	55	10	55	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,955	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	605	235	375	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,575	795	775	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	85	40	45	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	2,040	895	1,140	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,145	7,125	8,020	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,145	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	130	70	55	960	445	520
Colombia	515	250	270	465	220	240
Cuba	150	60	90	70	35	30
Haiti	2,050	910	1,145	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	315	160	155	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	125	130	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	65	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,755	820	935	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	305	145	155	790	415	370
Germany	35	15	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	175	200	110	90
Romania	455	195	265	545	240	305
Russian Federation	60	30	30	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	120	35	90	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	445	245	205	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	4,035	1,960	2,080	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	700	340	365	55	35	20
Cameroon	435	200	230	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	120	90	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	10	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	870	415	455	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	475	220	255	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	1,300	685	620
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	365	170	195	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	205	85	115	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	235	130	105	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	30	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	210	110	100
Nepal	10	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	240	115	135	1,665	835	830
Philippines	90	35	60	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	55	30	25	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	45	10	40	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	220	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,850	201,045	209,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,710	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,480	103,465	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,805	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,265	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,175	540	625	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,045	209,800	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	600	755	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	500	615	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,115	3,780	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,070	3,750	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	335	475	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	25	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,260	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,485	4,315	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,100	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	985	440	545	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,455	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	33,695	17,330	16,355	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,605	4,020	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	210	115	95	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	125	40	90	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,595	148,790	154,805	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,050	209,800	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,900	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	95	50	45	600	275	325
Métis	1,115	485	635	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	157,730	75,890	81,840	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,070	470	605	1,520	770	745
American	1,460	610	845	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	45	15	30	40	25	10
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,510	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	55	30	25	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	185	100	90	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	980	450	520	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	75	25	50	110	50	60
Breton	340	130	215	45	15	30
Corsican	80	50	30	75	35	40
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,715	5,400	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	655	305	350	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	635	330	310	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	55	25	30	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	5,730	2,655	3,075	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	775	340	435	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	155	90	55	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	85	40	50	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	115	45	65	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	265	155	105	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	18,575	9,140	9,440	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	755	360	395	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	210	130	80	1,825	940	880
Czech	240	95	145	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	45	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	25	20	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	50	15	35	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	290	150	140	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	880	420	460	720	340	375
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,680	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	340	195	145	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,240	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	570	295	280	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	195	100	95	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	825	395	425	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	105	50	55	345	195	155
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	40,585	20,625	19,960	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	35	15	15	170	85	85
Macedonian	45	25	15	865	475	390
Maltese	30	20	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	75	45	30	600	285	315
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	360	170	195	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	95	55	40	210	135	80
Slovenian	160	90	70	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	6,490	3,155	3,335	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,600	790	815	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	185	85	105	470	275	195
Jewish	980	495	485	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,250	13,470	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	20	10	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	265	125	140	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	20	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	765	365	400	870	445	430
Dominican	945	430	515	535	250	285
Grenadian	75	30	45	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	10	10	10
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	635	290	345
Jamaican	685	345	340	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	100	50	45
Martinican	135	50	85	20	0	15
Montserratan	25	20	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	280	115	165
St. Lucian	90	40	50	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	90	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,700	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	455	225	230	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	135	95	40	185	60	130
Brazilian	470	240	225	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,315	630	685	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	95	25	65	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	740	355	385
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	115	70	40	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	105	50	60	1,205	575	630
Honduran	415	220	195	1,115	585	535
Maya	135	60	70	625	335	285
Mexican	1,945	1,020	915	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	100	55	45	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	2,040	950	1,090	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	2,750	1,335	1,415	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	215	115	95	285	150	130
Venezuelan	655	290	365	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	50	30	15	30	20	10
Angolan	60	30	30	55	30	25
Ashanti	20	15	0	65	20	40
Beninese	265	155	110	30	15	15
Burkinabe	60	35	25	20	15	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	90	50	40
Chadian	75	15	55	10	0	10
Congolese	1,245	590	660	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	50	20	30	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	265	130	130	1,270	705	565
Guinean	210	70	135	120	45	80
Ibo	30	25	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	455	225	225	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	175	95	80	20	15	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	145	85	1,680	925	755
Peulh	100	65	35	25	0	20
Senegalese	390	185	200	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	90	45	50
Togolese	260	145	115	80	45	35
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	400	195	210
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,170	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	615	360	255
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	185	115	70
Coptic	130	70	60	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	20	35	210	145	60
Maure	40	20	20	105	40	65
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,510	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	20	10	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	240	125	110
Burundian	300	145	155	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	115	60	50	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	130	65	60	80	50	30
Mauritian	215	115	105	755	420	340
Oromo	10	0	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	320	155	170	305	170	140
Seychellois	180	70	105	15	10	0
Somali	25	0	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	35	10	25	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,905	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	69,820	34,690	35,125	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,390	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,835	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10,375	5,135	5,235	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	105	50	55	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	75	35	40	55	30	25
Iranian	1,185	555	625	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	715	380	335	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	250	140	105	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	80	50	35	590	310	275
Kazakh	20	20	10	275	175	100
Kurd	230	120	105	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	19,675	10,160	9,515	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	780	400	375	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	50	25	25	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	545	320	225
Syrian	6,335	3,125	3,205	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	130	65	65	240	120	120
Tatar	70	30	30	650	325	325
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	35	15	20	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	8,940	4,455	4,485	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	1,510	745	760
Bengali	180	95	80	755	350	405
Bhutanese	50	30	20	95	55	45
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	70	35	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	505	260	245	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	435	230	200	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	110	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	20	15	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,040	1,375	1,665	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,505	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,130	485	645	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	55	25	25	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	260	70	190	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	220	115	105	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,595	820	775	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	40	15	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	60	30	30	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	50	20	30	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	325	135	185	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	125	55	65	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	65	25	45	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	15	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,735	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,580	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,490	163,670	173,825	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,990	32,075	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,830	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,750	18,010	16,735	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,405	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,675	27,055	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,240	3,425	3,820	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,115	670	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,375	22,220	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,710	79,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,015	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,860	4,630	6,235	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,500	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	600	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	11,845	2,510	9,335	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	11,845	2,510	9,330	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	290	1,270	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	615	180	430	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	635	365	275	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	840	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,345	14,570	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,160	700	1,450	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,255	2,595	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,270	3,855	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,730	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	455	95	365	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	365	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	105	40	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	10,165	8,350	1,820	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	150	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	190	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,770	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,680	18,035	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	215	160	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,635	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,510	2,300	205	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	15	0	15	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	8,270	1,555	6,720	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,410	2,895	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,660	2,635	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	225	1,095	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	335	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,285	1,955	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	115	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	55	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	435	265	175	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	815	160	655	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,595	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	115	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,335	215	3,125	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,140	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,060	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,365	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	410	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,935	1,255	685	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,705	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	375	55	315	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	35	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	805	520	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	9,005	7,320	1,690	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	490	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	185	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	530	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	18,085	3,390	14,695	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	140	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,330	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	7,590	6,675	915
Other	20	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,105	101,830	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,440	88,845	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	166,330	78,910	87,425	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,420	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	690	350	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	265	90	180	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	325	190	135	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	140	105	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	210	320	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	2,485	1,490	1,000	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,710	79,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,715	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,775	11,230	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	285	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	245	80	160	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	260	145	110	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	1,915	1,105	805	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,490	163,665	173,825	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,290	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	113,495	48,525	64,970	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,665	173,825	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,865	61,070	50,800	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,465	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	14,970	2,785	12,190	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,010	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,015	6,165	2,850	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	11,690	10,025	1,670	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,150	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	29,925	14,600	15,330	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,190	4,680	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	9,900	4,915	4,985	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,760	101,565	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,700	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,090	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,360	710	645	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,955	95,735	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,105	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,815	13,665	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,725	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,945	16,060	11,885	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,415	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	890	890	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	260	220	390	250	140
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	205	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Vietnamese	90	40	45	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	425	445	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	95	45	50
Russian	15	0	15	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	85	40	50
Portuguese	60	45	20	490	250	250
Romanian	35	15	20	70	40	20
Spanish	180	95	85	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	155	80	70	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	60	40	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	40	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	100	45	50
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	620	405	210	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	760	350	415	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,875	114,415	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	136,240	68,305	67,925	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	70,345	36,955	33,390	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	21,605	11,625	9,980	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,185	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	140	75	65	35	25	15
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	625	410	210	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,375	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	21,775	10,520	11,250	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,100	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,025	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,795	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,075	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	124,920	60,545	64,375	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,690	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,685	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,155	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	13,355	6,415	6,930	186,000	89,845	96,155