Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	380	165	215
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	35	5	25
100 years and over	650	100	540	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,140	480	665
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	60	30	30
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,185	615	565
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	240	125	115
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	230	120	110
Amharic	585	275	310	15	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	995	415	585
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	55	30	30
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	35	15	15
Telugu	495	300	190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	1,735	880	855	20	15	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	535	245	290
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	525	240	285
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	35	15	15
Czech	830	380	445	30	20	15
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	125	50	70
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	125	55	70
Serbian	1,490	725	765	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	5	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	725	360	365
Afrikaans	70	35	35	30	20	10
Danish	205	90	115	25	10	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	165	70	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	490	250	235
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,020	525	495
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	40	25	20
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	55	30	25
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	110	60	45
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	550	280	270
Sindhi	260	125	135	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	5	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	235	115	115
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	80	50	30
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,300	610	695
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	80	40	40
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	125	55	70
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	175	95	80
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	50	25	25
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	20	15	15
Swahili	895	425	470	25	15	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	10	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	10	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	5	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	300	135	170
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	300	135	170
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	160	80	85
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	110	45	65
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	40	10	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	5
Thai	350	90	260	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	105	60	40
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	755	375	385
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	175	80	100
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	525	265	260
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	525	265	260
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	125	65	65
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	120	60	60
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	540	260	285
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	35	15	20
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	25	10	15
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,620	805	815
Albanian	990	485	505	10	5	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	170	80	95
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	170	80	90
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	25	10	15
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	60	30	30
Serbian	870	430	445	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	75	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	50	25	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	655	330	325
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	25	10	15
Hindi	1,160	600	560	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	385	195	195
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	0	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	155	75	80
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	60	35	20
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	640	310	330
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	55	25	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	100	65	40
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	150	70	80
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	155	70	80
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	65	30	40
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,375	650	730
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	150	70	80
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,605	800	810
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	940	425	515
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	25	15	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,900	925	975
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	45	30	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	315	185	130
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	310	175	135
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	15	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,235	535	695
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	60	20	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	15	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	10	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	90	45	50
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	60	25	30
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	25	15	10
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	30	15	15
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	630	335	295
Baltic languages	715	330	385	30	15	10
Latvian	240	110	135	20	15	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	610	325	285
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	25	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	60	30	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	175	95	75
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	145	75	70
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	230	165	70	70	40	30
Danish	450	210	240	35	15	20
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	215	100	115
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	670	360	315
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	30	10	15
Swedish	920	410	510	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,460	745	715
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	15	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	75	35	40
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	375	215	160
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	725	365	365
Sindhi	350	160	195	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	25	0	15
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	535	280	250
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	60	40	20
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	205	100	105
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	155	75	90
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	175	100	75
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	60	30	30
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	20	20	10
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	10
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	55	30	25
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	30	20	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	70	25	45
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	45	20	25
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	105	45	55
American Sign Language	300	125	180	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	400	190	215
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	400	190	215
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	195	80	110
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	190	95	95
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	50	25	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	35	25	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	85	45	35
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	30	20	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,460	705	760
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	25	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	175	75	95
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	70	40	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	10	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	15	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	135	75	65
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	185	70	110
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	320	135	190
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	10	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	0	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	35	25	0
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	195	85	105
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	0	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	35	20	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	35	20	20
Netherlands	915	490	420	130	65	70
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	125	60	65
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	0	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	120	60	65
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	35	25	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	290	160	125
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	865	470	395
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	25	15	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	15	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	10
Kenya	425	205	220	35	10	25
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	245	140	110
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	390	210	180
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	30	20	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	80	45	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	35	25	10
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	80	40	40
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	45	30	20
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	310	165	145
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	10	0	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	20	15	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,775	880	890
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	395	190	205
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	10	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	45	25	15
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	95	45	50
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	285	155	130
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	30	15	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	35	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	305	190	115
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	20	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	40	35	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	10	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	115	70	45
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	15	15
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	70	40	30
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	770	340	430
Afghanistan	255	110	145	25	20	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	35	10	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	20	10	10
Nepal	40	25	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	15	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	0	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	15	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	895	460	435
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,935	985	945
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	615	295	320
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,715	875	840
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,465	700	765
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	830	360	470
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	65	45	25
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	100	55	45
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	1,145	430	715	45	10	35
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	55	40	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,125	545	580
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	110	65	45	25	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	715	430	285
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	410	185	220
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	445	230	210	50	25	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,000	495	510
Finnish	1,520	685	830	395	195	190
Icelandic	515	270	250	410	220	195
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	135	70	65
Estonian	630	330	300	95	50	45
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,005	435	570
Latvian	1,230	585	645	55	20	35
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	90	50	40
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	15	20	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	590	260	330
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,830	900	925
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	255	135	115
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	15	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	50	35	15
Bosnian	580	280	295	45	20	25
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	205	115	90
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	185	85	100
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	20	10	10
Maltese	605	335	270	40	20	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	400	200	205
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	80	55	25
Sicilian	550	290	265	20	0	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	75	35	30
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	380	170	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	720	360	360
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	30	10	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	15	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	35	20	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	70	40	30
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	20	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	10	0
Belizean	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	40	15	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	150	60	90
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	205	100	110
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	30	0	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	35	15	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	15	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	15	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	25	10	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	45	30	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	105	70	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	15	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	50	25	25
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	690	375	315
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	0	10
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	10
Chadian	655	340	310	25	15	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	30	10	25
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	85	55	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	55	40	20
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	50	40	10
Liberian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	335	165	170
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	10	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	45	30	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	155	85	70
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	10	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	55	25	30
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	10	10	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	60	25	30
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	415	185	230
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	45	20	25
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	0	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	35	0	30
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	190	90	100
Tanzanian	140	80	55	30	10	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	60	30	30
Zulu	50	20	20	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	75	35	35
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	455	230	225
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	635	365	270
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	80	30	50
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	15	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	80	40	40
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	25	10	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	15	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	220	135	80
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	75	45	30
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	40	15	25
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	25	10	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	10	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	10	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,540	800	740
Goan	160	75	90	25	20	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	25	10	10
Nepali	180	95	80	15	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	375	210	165
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	85	45	40
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	30	10	25
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	910	410	505
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,570	735	835
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	95	55	40
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	100	55	45
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	25	15	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	65	40	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	30	10	20
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	30	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	245	100	145
Australian	1,240	705	540	120	50	70
New Zealander	265	130	135	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	60	25	40
Fijian	35	15	20	40	10	35
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	185	100	90
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	170	85	85
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	490	145	345
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	205	125	80
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	25	0	20
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	810	595	215
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	130	90	35
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	245	100	145
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	495	425	65
Other	145	55	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	455	135	320
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	170	105	65
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	20	0	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	775	565	205
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	95	75	25
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	220	95	130
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	440	390	50
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	590	335	250
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	575	230	345
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	50	25	30
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	510	270	240
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	555	220	340
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	50	25	25
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	345	210	135
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,540	620	920
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	825	325	500
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	730	305	425
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	180	120	65
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	140	35	110
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	30	15	15
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	200	80	120
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	105	35	75
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	90	40	50
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	120	35	85
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	515	215	300
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	410	220	190
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	410	220	190
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	795	390	405
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,470	705	760