Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	205	50	160
100 years and over	650	100	540	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	50	25	25
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	985	525	465
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	970	510	460
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	35	20	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,000	560	445
Amharic	585	275	310	25	15	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	555	225	330
Bikol	100	35	65	0	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	15	10	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	5	5
Malay	455	185	270	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	190	105	85
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	65	40	30
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	80	50	35
Telugu	495	300	190	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	1,735	880	855	85	45	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	440	240	200
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	10	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	430	235	195
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	55	30	25
Croatian	1,195	590	605	15	10	5
Czech	830	380	445	25	15	15
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	70	40	30
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	185	100	80
Serbian	1,490	725	765	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	410	240	170
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	205	90	115	35	20	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	60	35	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	215	120	95
Icelandic	55	25	25	30	15	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	35	25	15
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,050	635	415
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	305	205	100
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	60	35	25
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	135	75	55
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	20	10	10
Nepali	160	85	80	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	105	60	45
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	55	30	30
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	220	130	95
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	255	135	115
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	710	355	355
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	80	45	35
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	120	65	60
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	35	15	20
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	25	15	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	55	30	25
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	60	35	25
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	240	140	100
Hakka	300	130	165	10	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	945	480	465
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	15	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	30	15	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	45	30	15
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	55	15	40
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	15	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,035	525	510
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	305	140	165
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	670	360	310
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	440	200	240
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	710	360	350
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	675	335	335
Amharic	290	130	155	15	10	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	225	90	130
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	75	40	35
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	35	20	20
Telugu	280	165	115	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,270	700	570
Albanian	990	485	505	30	20	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	145	75	70
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	145	75	70
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	25	10	10
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	80	45	40
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	105	60	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	45	25	20
Icelandic	30	15	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	525	315	205
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	145	105	40
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	25	10	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	10	5
Nepali	105	50	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	65	35	30
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	35	20	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	95	50	40
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	145	80	65
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	295	145	155
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	40	20	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	45	25	20
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	100	55	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	895	470	425
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	885	465	415
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	110	60	50
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	15	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,775	905	870
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	225	105	120
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,840	960	875
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	280	100	180	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	35	15	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	0	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	35	10	20
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	15	10	10
Somali	975	460	515	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,310	705	600
Amharic	820	405	415	50	30	20
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	660	250	410
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	65	15	50
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	15	10	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	320	175	145
Kannada	365	180	180	35	15	25
Malayalam	395	225	170	95	50	55
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	180	105	70
Telugu	835	485	345	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	130	65	60
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	650	355	295
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	0	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	640	355	290
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	25	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	50	25	25
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	30	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	45	15	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	70	50	15
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	405	205	200
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	25	0
Welsh	45	20	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	45	20	20
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	230	165	70	35	25	15
Danish	450	210	240	65	35	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	100	45	50
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	870	455	415
Icelandic	95	65	30	40	25	15
Norwegian	300	135	165	70	30	40
Swedish	920	410	510	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,305	800	510
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	355	235	120
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	50	30	20
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	475	285	190
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	235	145	95
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	60	35	25
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	285	180	105
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	270	145	125
Kurdish	675	340	335	25	20	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,815	895	920
Catalan	550	330	220	10	0	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	245	130	110
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	300	150	155
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	40	20	25
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	60	45	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	55	35	20
Igbo	180	115	60	70	35	35
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	25	15	15
Shona	105	55	50	55	10	45
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	180	110	70
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	20	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	480	205	270
American Sign Language	300	125	180	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	275	170	105
Hakka	385	170	210	10	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	40	25	20
Burmese	70	40	30	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	25	0	15
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	55	35	20
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	75	10	60
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	15	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,490	690	795
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	25	10	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	110	50	65
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	10	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	10	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	70	20	45
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	55	20	30
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	235	125	115
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	40	20	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	10	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	120	60	55
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	185	105	75
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	15	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	140	75	65
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	50	40	15
Netherlands	915	490	420	45	25	15
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	45	35	15
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	100	50	50
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	35	10	30
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	10	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	350	195	160
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	910	475	430
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	15	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	125	80	40
Ethiopia	735	370	370	50	25	25
Kenya	425	205	220	20	10	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	155	85	75
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	450	230	225
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	45	15	25
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	55	40	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	65	35	35
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	155	80	75
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	20	10	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	20	15	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	170	95	70
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	305	140	165
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	20	15
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	330	170	165
Brazil	1,730	870	860	25	0	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	25	20	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	50	15	35
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	55	20	35
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	420	250	170
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	50	20	20
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	45	30	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	135	85	50
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	460	240	220
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	45	30	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	110	60	50	30	15	15
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	120	60	60
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	165	90	80
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	35	10	20
Iraq	380	180	205	60	35	20
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	55	30	25
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	55	35	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	295	135	160
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	10	15
Australia	115	80	40	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,870	1,035	830
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,815	955	860
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	650	230	420
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	540	270	275
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	210	90	115
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	60	30	30
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	1,145	430	715	1,550	670	885
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	350	170	185
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,130	570	555
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	220	95	125	45	15	30
Cornish	35	15	20	25	15	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	110	65	45	20	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	275	125	145
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	130	70	60
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,215	555	665
Flemish	445	230	210	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	380	190	185
Finnish	1,520	685	830	145	55	95
Icelandic	515	270	250	140	70	70
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	895	435	450
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	70	30	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	10	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	45	15	30
Estonian	630	330	300	20	0	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	240	95	140
Latvian	1,230	585	645	60	30	25
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	90	25	65
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	975	515	460
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	125	55	75
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	635	330	305
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	55	25	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	60	25	30
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	50	15	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	40	25	20
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	80	45	30
Cypriot	255	140	115	20	15	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	255	150	105
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	0	15
Maltese	605	335	270	90	55	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	760	355	405
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	45	35	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	10	0	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	650	335	310
Basque	1,270	705	565	55	35	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	645	325	315
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	85	50	40
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	0	15
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	135	85	50
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	20	20	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	15	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	65	30	35
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	15	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	45	20	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	20	10	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	155	75	80
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	55	25	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	40	15	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	30	20	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	30	15	15
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	0	20
Maya	960	565	400	20	10	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	15	0	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	10	20
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	15	10	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	45	15	25
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	640	365	280
Akan	395	210	185	10	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	10	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	130	75	55
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	55	35	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	15	15	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	15	0	10
Liberian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	305	160	150
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	30	25	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	475	305	175
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	0	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	190	120	70
Libyan	770	410	360	160	90	75
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	40	35	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	75	60	25
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	475	265	210
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	30	20	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	50	25	25
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	60	40	20
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	30	10	10
South African	540	280	265	90	50	40
Tanzanian	140	80	55	45	35	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	60	25	25
Zambian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	60	10	45
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	60	25	35
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	495	250	245
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,895	955	940
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	305	165	140
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	30	10	25
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	10	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	190	95	90
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	140	70	70
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	130	75	50
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	575	275	295
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	70	45	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	35	20	20
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	260	115	140
Tajik	110	40	70	60	15	40
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	90	65	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	10
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	20	10	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	15	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	240	155	85
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,275	720	555
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	95	60	35
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	240	140	100
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	40	20	15
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	85	50	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	175	100	75	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	10	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	760	280	475
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	70	35	35
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	85	40	50
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	10	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	120	65	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	30	15	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	30	10	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	30	20	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	180	75	105
Australian	1,240	705	540	120	45	75
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	40	20	20
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	425	205	220
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	75	15	60
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	225	165	60
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	685	435	245
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,520	2,305	215
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,590	620	975
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	235	120	115
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	60	15	45
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	190	135	55
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	585	350	230
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	2,075	1,910	160
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,405	785	620
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	375	115	260
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	295	175	125
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	100	50	55
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	910	490	415
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	360	115	245
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	250	145	105
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	95	45	50
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	195	155	45
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	595	195	395
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	20	20	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	25	10	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	45	30	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	45	35	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	350	135	220
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	245	75	170
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	95	55	40
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	535	180	350
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	370	195	175
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	350	180	165
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,820	2,600	2,220