Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	650	100	540	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	1,165	505	655
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	195	80	115
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	60	10	50
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	5	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	130	75	55
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	15	5	10	50	30	20
Oromo	5	5	0	940	485	455
Somali	660	310	355	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	585	275	310	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	5	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	480	240	245
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	835	400	435
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	100	35	65	190	85	105
Cebuano	650	230	425	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	665	260	400
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	445	200	250	20	5	15
Malay	455	185	270	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	260	125	130
Pangasinan	80	35	45	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	475	200	275
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	200	105	95	285	145	140
Malayalam	335	185	150	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,805	955	855
Telugu	495	300	190	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,325	700	630
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	570	200	365	495	235	260
Latvian	200	75	125	165	80	95
Lithuanian	370	125	240	325	155	170
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	780	390	395
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	925	475	450
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,890	930	960
Czech	830	380	445	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	100	50	55	150	75	75
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	515	250	265
Slovak	640	265	380	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	235	100	135
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	55	35	20
Celtic languages	60	35	25	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	45	25	25
Welsh	15	5	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	70	35	35	805	400	410
Danish	205	90	115	755	385	370
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	55	25	25	65	35	30
Norwegian	115	60	50	220	95	130
Swedish	335	150	185	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	90	45	50
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	15	15	0	80	45	35
Konkani	85	50	35	165	80	85
Marathi	195	120	80	840	430	410
Nepali	160	85	80	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	260	125	135	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	925	450	470
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	580	305	275	740	395	345
Pashto	905	480	425	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	215	105	110	45	20	25
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	130	75	55
Georgian	140	65	75	130	70	55
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	450	210	240
Mongolian	155	65	90	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	640	335	305
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	100	65	35
Ewe	330	180	145	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	80	45	40
Ga	55	25	30	55	25	25
Ganda	10	5	5	40	15	20
Igbo	80	45	35	680	360	320
Lingala	1,520	695	825	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	115	60	60
Shona	55	30	25	290	145	150
Swahili	895	425	470	755	365	390
Wolof	1,720	935	785	120	65	50
Yoruba	165	95	65	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	5	0	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	775	370	400
Sign languages	415	220	195	235	130	105
American Sign Language	35	20	15	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	300	130	165	340	155	185
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	20	10	10	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	1,240	615	625
Burmese	45	15	30	265	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Tibetan	35	20	15	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,005	365	640
Lao	1,495	740	755	430	195	230
Thai	350	90	260	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	240	135	105
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	140	75	75	60	30	30
Uzbek	120	60	60	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	140	60	75
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	150	60	90	90	45	45
Finnish	220	70	150	280	105	170
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	320	190	130
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	60	30	30
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	60	35	25
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	1,640	800	840
Bilen	5	0	5	45	25	25
Oromo	5	0	0	700	350	355
Somali	325	135	185	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	290	130	155	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	5	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	425	210	220
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	10	5	5	30	10	15
Cebuano	210	90	115	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	200	95	110
Ilocano	695	285	410	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	0	10
Malay	130	70	65	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	65	30	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	145	60	85
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	120	70	55	115	60	55
Malayalam	155	75	80	1,275	645	630
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,155	580	575
Telugu	280	165	115	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	990	485	505	610	325	285
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	135	55	85	225	120	110
Latvian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Lithuanian	80	30	55	150	80	70
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	350	175	175
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	475	240	235
Croatian	520	240	280	680	335	350
Czech	245	115	135	395	190	205
Macedonian	60	30	30	80	40	40
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	870	430	445	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	175	90	85
Slovak	135	65	75	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	10	5	5	410	195	220
Danish	25	15	10	65	30	30
Dutch	190	90	95	395	190	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	75	35	35	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	1,160	600	560	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	65	35	30	445	230	215
Nepali	105	50	55	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	95	45	50	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	470	230	240
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	300	150	145	450	230	225
Pashto	675	335	335	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	85	40	45	25	10	10
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,645	790	855
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	80	40	35
Georgian	60	30	35	80	45	35
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	275	130	145
Mongolian	120	60	65	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	300	155	145
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ewe	75	30	45	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	45	25	25
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	135	65	70
Lingala	375	155	220	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	95	45	50
Swahili	275	145	130	340	155	185
Wolof	535	300	240	65	35	25
Yoruba	40	15	20	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	900	435	470
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	460	220	240
Sign languages	585	345	245	310	180	135
American Sign Language	45	20	25	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	105	50	55	100	35	60
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	880	440	440
Burmese	20	10	10	175	90	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	15	5	5	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	380	165	215
Lao	810	405	405	180	75	95
Thai	120	50	75	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	105	55	50
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	730	390	345
Uyghur	100	55	45	45	20	25
Uzbek	90	45	50	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	1,295	640	660
Estonian	25	10	15	15	5	15
Finnish	35	15	20	35	25	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	115	70	45
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	280	100	180	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	640	325	320
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	825	320	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	395	170	225
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	100	40	60
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	205	140	60
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	35	20	15	65	40	20
Oromo	25	20	10	1,370	715	655
Somali	975	460	515	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	820	405	415	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	10	10	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,550	740	805
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	105	45	55	165	65	100
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	920	365	560
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	835	405	435	45	15	25
Malay	715	290	425	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	405	200	210
Pangasinan	50	15	30	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	550	235	320
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	365	180	180	530	270	270
Malayalam	395	225	170	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	835	485	345	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,685	885	800
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	715	330	385	590	280	305
Latvian	240	110	135	230	115	115
Lithuanian	475	225	255	360	165	195
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	190	80	110	70	30	40
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	1,075	575	500
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	140	55	80	270	145	120
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	565	310	260
Slovak	850	395	450	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	285	135	150
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	55	30	25
Celtic languages	280	175	105	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	165	80	85
Welsh	45	20	20	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	190	75	110
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	230	165	70	1,675	905	770
Danish	450	210	240	930	440	485
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	0	10	0	55	25	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	95	65	30	80	40	40
Norwegian	300	135	165	455	175	280
Swedish	920	410	510	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	115	55	55
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	60	25	40
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	35	30	10	65	45	20
Konkani	115	55	60	370	195	180
Marathi	375	195	180	1,525	795	730
Nepali	135	75	60	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	350	160	195	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,360	675	680
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	675	340	335	950	520	430
Pashto	1,140	615	525	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	550	330	220	70	40	30
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	70	40	30
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	130	75	50
Georgian	195	90	95	130	75	50
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	655	310	345
Mongolian	205	105	100	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	15	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	215	130	85
Ewe	730	490	240	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	130	70	55
Ga	170	100	75	85	55	30
Ganda	30	10	25	75	35	45
Igbo	180	115	60	1,420	745	675
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	105	45	60
Shona	105	55	50	475	205	270
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	330	195	135
Yoruba	590	330	260	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	1,655	765	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	875	380	490
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	300	125	180	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	385	170	210	425	185	245
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	15	10	10	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	1,520	735	790
Burmese	70	40	30	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	30	25	0	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,325	545	775
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	555	255	300
Thai	970	400	570	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	350	170	185
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	175	85	90	135	60	70
Uzbek	185	80	110	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	205	90	110
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	105	45	60	110	45	60
Finnish	270	100	170	300	140	165
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,420	640	780
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	825	410	415
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	485	260	230
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,950	990	955
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,225	640	590
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,200	585	615
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	890	470	425
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	1,620	855	765
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,075	480	595
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	745	400	345
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	735	370	370	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	425	205	220	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	660	340	320
Nigeria	910	495	415	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	440	205	230	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	1,150	300	855	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	1,730	870	860	510	230	280
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,230	595	640
Cuba	1,265	650	615	125	60	65
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	140	90	50
Jamaica	125	90	35	430	220	205
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,505	785	715
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	270	155	120
Germany	325	155	175	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	420	240	180
Romania	1,695	735	960	570	285	285
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	630	215	415
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	130	65	70
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	95	45	45
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	45	30	15	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	110	60	50	1,585	735	855
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	185	70	120
Nigeria	400	210	180	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	75	40	40	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	435	255	185
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	255	110	145	465	255	215
Bangladesh	790	415	375	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	415	190	225
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	380	180	205	1,220	645	570
Israel	490	275	210	215	110	110
Japan	245	25	215	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	500	265	235
Nepal	40	25	20	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	105	50	50	320	110	215
Turkey	395	205	190	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	435	225	210
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	735	475	260
Australia	115	80	40	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	1,145	430	715	550	225	320
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,585	825	750
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	45	35	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	45	35	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	145	90	60
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	220	95	125	130	75	60
Cornish	35	15	20	85	15	70
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	110	65	45	295	165	135
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	295	140	155	35	15	20
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	20	0	15
Corsican	650	380	270	15	10	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	30	20	20	20	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	445	230	210	475	190	285
Frisian	0	10	0	145	70	70
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	355	175	185	220	110	110
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	1,520	685	830	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	515	270	250	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	785	395	385
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	630	330	300	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	1,230	585	645	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	905	470	435
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	840	440	400
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,595	875	725
Catalan	470	245	225	50	25	25
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	255	140	115	60	25	35
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	260	140	120	155	75	75
Macedonian	415	220	195	485	230	255
Maltese	605	335	270	505	250	255
Montenegrin	245	140	100	125	70	50
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	550	290	265	115	60	55
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,600	870	725
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	115	50	60
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	1,270	705	565	180	80	100
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	235	125	115	255	160	95
Bahamian	225	120	105	115	55	55
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	770	365	405
Bermudan	60	20	40	115	45	70
Carib	300	115	180	60	10	45
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	790	365	425
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	290	185	105
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	850	440	415
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	65	50	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	220	120	100
St. Lucian	530	260	265	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	790	410	380
Arawak	120	30	95	75	10	70
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	745	370	375
Belizean	25	10	10	135	90	45
Bolivian	930	440	485	245	125	115
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,535	660	875
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	595	300	295	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	420	170	250
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	590	320	265	705	320	385
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	350	180	170
Maya	960	565	400	205	105	105
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	875	405	475
Panamanian	830	425	410	140	60	80
Paraguayan	190	95	95	160	70	90
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	870	400	470	120	70	55
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	1,570	770	795
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	395	210	185	95	55	40
Angolan	470	225	245	155	70	80
Ashanti	65	55	0	65	45	20
Beninese	1,885	950	935	115	45	75
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	20	0	15
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	960	465	495
Chadian	655	340	310	45	35	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	1,340	640	695
Edo	95	50	40	285	165	120
Ewe	215	135	85	70	40	30
Gabonese	450	195	255	25	0	20
Gambian	80	45	35	75	40	35
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,690	900	790
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	155	85	65
Ibo	135	60	75	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	135	75	60
Liberian	60	25	35	295	145	150
Malian	1,815	920	900	25	25	0
Malinké	400	210	190	25	10	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	1,310	660	650	45	25	20
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	215	110	105
Togolese	1,865	980	880	75	30	40
Wolof	355	210	145	40	30	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	580	260	325
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	810	415	400
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	340	195	145
Coptic	375	210	165	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	770	410	360	575	305	270
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	215	110	105	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	75	65	10	100	55	45
Amhara	25	10	10	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	185	100	90
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	195	110	85
Djiboutian	220	100	125	15	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	15	10	10	50	25	25
Kenyan	300	135	160	905	410	490
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	45	20	30
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	250	150	100
Oromo	10	10	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	180	75	100
Seychellois	480	220	255	25	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	540	280	265	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	140	80	55	440	175	260
Tigrian	60	25	40	430	235	195
Ugandan	115	50	65	325	190	135
Zambian	30	15	15	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	745	370	370
Zulu	50	20	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	960	475	485
Assyrian	185	110	75	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	290	115	175
Georgian	520	245	280	215	120	95
Hazara	10	10	10	265	140	125
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	695	370	325
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	560	290	265
Kazakh	445	220	225	290	120	170
Kurd	1,395	755	640	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	150	90	60
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	340	185	155	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	155	95	60
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	110	40	70	170	105	70
Tatar	650	315	340	340	145	195
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	25	15	10	55	40	20
Uighur	295	130	155	150	75	75
Uzbek	340	165	180	255	110	140
Yemeni	610	320	285	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	160	75	90	285	145	145
Gujarati	340	165	175	295	140	150
Kashmiri	230	140	85	575	275	295
Nepali	180	95	80	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	205	85	125	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	175	100	75	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	1,425	650	775
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	815	370	440
Malaysian	425	190	235	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	510	230	280	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	90	50	45	205	110	100
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,135	505	635
Thai	1,105	450	655	970	360	605
Tibetan	40	20	15	885	460	425
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	1,240	705	540	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	265	130	135	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	1,455	710	740
Fijian	35	15	20	940	440	500
Hawaiian	25	10	20	150	65	85
Maori	50	40	20	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	75	45	25
Samoan	10	10	0	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	860	200	660
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	4,200	3,810	395
Other	145	55	90	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	730	175	555
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	3,530	3,195	335
Other	120	35	90	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,175	680	500
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,025	605	430
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	340	205	135
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	1,000	625	375	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	310	155	155
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	100	70	25
Russian	565	270	290	155	60	100
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	1,650	980	670
Bengali	85	65	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	60	35	25	105	40	65
Iranian languages	485	270	215	135	85	50
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	840	405	435
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	90	45	45
Romanian	230	105	120	50	35	15
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	120	55	70	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	1,145	535	610	25	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	110	50	55
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	87,080	42,525	44,555