Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Canmore [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Canmore Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canmore [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	11,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	10,539	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	6,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	4,697	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	13.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	11,760	5,900	5,860
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	1,745	875	870
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	565	275	290
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	615	310	305
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	565	285	275
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	8,490	4,245	4,240
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	580	315	275
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	630	335	290
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	800	390	410
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	955	470	475
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	985	485	500
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	895	450	440
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	865	410	450
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	930	470	460
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	955	460	495
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	905	455	445
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	1,535	780	750
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	615	335	280
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	350	185	170
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	240	130	110
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	155	70	85
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	170	65	110
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	110	40	70
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	15	5	10
100 years and over	650	100	540	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.8	14.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	72.2	71.9	72.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.1	13.2	12.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.7	40.6	40.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.1	41.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	4,695	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	2,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	400	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	820	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	4,700	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	1,900	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	11,350	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	10,020	5,025	4,990
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	6,215	3,120	3,090
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	4,905	2,470	2,440
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	1,305	650	655
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	3,800	1,910	1,900
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	2,695	1,470	1,225
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	210	95	115
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	575	255	325
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	315	85	235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	2,330	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	335	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	2,260	1,140	1,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	4,700	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	3,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	1,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	1,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	1,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	11,670	5,870	5,800
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	9,300	4,740	4,565
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	20	15	5
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	2,315	1,110	1,210
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	30	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	11,665	5,870	5,800
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	10,935	5,500	5,435
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	650	330	320
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	675	340	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	5.8	5.8	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	11,665	5,865	5,800
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	11,485	5,780	5,700
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	10,060	5,110	4,950
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	9,420	4,780	4,640
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	640	330	310
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	1,425	670	755
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	1,420	670	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	10	5	0
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5	5	0
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	285	130	160
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	275	125	150
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	0	0	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	5	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	800	415	385
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	215	100	115
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	210	100	105
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	0	5
Czech	830	380	445	65	35	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	70	40	30
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	40	15	20
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	410	220	190
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	10	15
Danish	205	90	115	10	0	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	65	35	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	305	170	135
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	45	30	15
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	0	0	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	0	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	5	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	10	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	5	5	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	0	0	5
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	125	60	60
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	25	15	10
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	10	5	5
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	0	0	0
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	150	45	105
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	60	25	35
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	60	25	35
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	20	10	15
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	25	10	15
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	5	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	5	5	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	35	15	20
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	180	90	95
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	65	30	30
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	110	55	55
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	11,665	5,865	5,800
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	11,330	5,705	5,625
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	10,765	5,440	5,325
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	10,410	5,270	5,145
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	350	175	175
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	565	265	305
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	570	260	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	0	0	0
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	135	65	70
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	130	65	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	285	135	145
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	95	50	45
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	95	50	50
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	40	20	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	25	10	15
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	30	10	15
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	100	45	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	75	35	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	25	15	10
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	5	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	0	0	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	55	30	30
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	5	5	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	80	30	45
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	25	10	15
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	30	10	15
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	15	5	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	335	165	170
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	55	25	30
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	270	135	140
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	11,670	5,870	5,795
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	10,190	5,185	5,005
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	535	245	285
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	425	205	230
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	475	215	260
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	470	210	255
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	10	5	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	9,610	4,825	4,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	9,400	4,730	4,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	45,146	54,470	39,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	9,400	4,725	4,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	39,812	46,515	34,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	9,205	4,655	4,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	42,420	51,852	36,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	5,075	2,095	2,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,104	3,311	2,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	7,845	4,025	3,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	37,777	43,802	33,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	9,680	4,840	4,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	9,425	4,715	4,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	72,575	94,751	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	9,440	4,720	4,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	57,486	72,656	42,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	9,275	4,670	4,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	70,400	92,836	47,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	5,305	2,175	3,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,914	6,036	5,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	7,935	4,085	3,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	53,477	64,032	42,277
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	9,680	4,845	4,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	3,135	1,780	1,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	57,700	63,041	53,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	79,169	92,489	61,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	95.4	96.9	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	66.3	66.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	4.6	3.1	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	9,610	4,825	4,785
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	215	95	115
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	9,395	4,730	4,670
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	970	410	560
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	940	405	540
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	1,110	460	645
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	1,100	455	645
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	1,040	465	575
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	795	390	405
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	645	340	300
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	535	300	235
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	460	280	180
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	370	200	170
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,430	1,010	420
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	815	555	260
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	610	455	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	9,610	4,825	4,785
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	210	95	110
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	9,400	4,730	4,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	1,035	435	600
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	1,005	420	580
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	1,330	560	770
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	1,360	590	765
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	1,150	545	605
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	835	440	390
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	700	400	295
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	520	310	215
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,470	1,020	450
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	360	220	140
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	265	190	75
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	835	605	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	9,610	4,830	4,785
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	1,765	800	965
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	7,845	4,025	3,815
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	81.6	83.3	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	995	485	510
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	500	235	265
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	855	375	480
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	860	365	490
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	905	400	500
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	755	355	400
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	620	315	305
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	460	250	205
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	375	210	170
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	1,530	1,035	490
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	320	205	115
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	300	155	145
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	910	675	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	4,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	99,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	84,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	51,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	43,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	3,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	116,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	99,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	4,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	144,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	114,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	135,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	107,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	147,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	116,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	4,700	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	595	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	4,695	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	115,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	97,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	108,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	90,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	114,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	54,443	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	147,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	116,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	153,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	121,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	151,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	124,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	111,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	60,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	2,135	1,085	1,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	41,435	44,032	39,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	36,544	38,272	34,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	2,080	1,065	1,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	89,138	126,027	50,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	71,883	99,932	42,335
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	11,350	5,700	5,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	3,835	1,835	2,005
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	660	320	340
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	595	260	325
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	810	395	415
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	915	440	470
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	855	415	440
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	7,515	3,865	3,650
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	1,040	530	510
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	1,165	590	570
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	1,285	665	620
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	1,805	910	905
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,220	1,175	1,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	11,355	5,700	5,650
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	2,105	1,060	1,040
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	705	350	355
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	7,910	3,930	3,970
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	1,345	705	635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	745	350	395
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	490	225	265
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	6.6	6.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	6.2	5.7	6.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	5.2	4.3	5.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	505	260	250
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	390	185	205
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.4	4.6	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.8	5.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.3	4.3	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.9	4.7	5.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.5	2.1	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	11,460	5,740	5,725
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	11,425	5,725	5,700
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	11,430	5,725	5,700
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	2,310	1,090	1,220
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	2,020	945	1,075
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	2,020	950	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	10	10	0
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	0	0	10
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	405	195	210
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	40	20	15
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	400	190	210
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	15	10	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	15	15	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	1,245	605	640
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	155	80	80
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	10	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	155	80	80
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	0	0	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	30	15	15
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	65	35	30
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	60	25	35
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	580	290	290
Afrikaans	230	165	70	20	0	15
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	100	40	60
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	445	250	200
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	40	25	15
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	15	10	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	15	10	10
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	0	0	0
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	490	230	260
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	75	30	45
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	30	15	15
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	10	0	10
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	400	195	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	15	0	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	10	10	0
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	90	50	45
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	85	45	40
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	10	10	0
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	75	35	40
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	45	20	25
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,740	5,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	10,385	5,235	5,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	2,025	1,030	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	8,365	4,200	4,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,075	500	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,740	5,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	9,160	4,620	4,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	2,050	1,020	1,030
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	610	310	300
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	160	90	70
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	300	155	145
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	430	200	225
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	275	130	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	555	270	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	250	95	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	2,045	1,020	1,030
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	210	105	105
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	330	150	180
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	325	155	170
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,070	560	515
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	110	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	2,050	1,020	1,030
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	350	160	190
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	10	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	20	10	10
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	25	10	15
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	10	0	10
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	250	110	135
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	35	25	10
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,025	545	480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	25	15	10
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	110	60	50
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	20	10	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	20	15	0
Netherlands	915	490	420	55	30	25
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	30	20	10
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	0	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	10	0	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	30	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	535	295	240
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	165	80	90
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	30	15	20
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	25	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	0	0	0
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	560	250	310
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	40	35	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	95	30	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	25	10	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	340	155	190
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	15	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	75	40	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	555	270	280
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	70	35	35
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	10	0	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	140	75	65
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	75	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	35	15	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	0	0	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	0	0	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	300	130	165
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	245	105	130
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	10	15
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	25	15
Australia	115	80	40	35	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	11,460	5,735	5,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	2,435	1,180	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	2,185	1,100	1,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	6,845	3,460	3,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	1,480	720	760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,040	530	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	500	350	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	545	175	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	405	180	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	30	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,740	5,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	175	95	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	105	60	45
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	70	35	40
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	11,290	5,645	5,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,735	5,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	70	50	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	11,395	5,690	5,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,735	5,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	315	155	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	295	135	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	230	105	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	70	30	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	11,125	5,570	5,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	11,465	5,740	5,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	1,080	495	585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	100	60	35
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	110	60	45
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	35	10	30
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	445	195	245
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	75	35	45
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	0	0	0
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	50	15	35
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	190	80	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	10,390	5,245	5,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	11,460	5,740	5,725
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	260	130	125
Inuit	1,145	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	100	60	45
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	3,205	1,690	1,515
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	35	20	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	315	175	135
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	2,995	1,565	1,430
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	10	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	9,235	4,630	4,605
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	6,735	3,310	3,430
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	3,840	1,800	2,040
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	2,275	1,040	1,235
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	3,210	1,615	1,600
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	495	265	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	630	325	310
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	1,285	585	705
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	1,285	580	705
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	2,730	1,325	1,405
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	215	110	105
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	45	20	25
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	615	260	355
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,860	910	945
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	885	410	475
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	145	45	105
Finnish	1,520	685	830	105	45	60
Icelandic	515	270	250	110	65	50
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	355	165	190
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	260	100	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	40	15	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,825	865	960
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	10	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	40	10	25
Estonian	630	330	300	10	10	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	180	70	110
Latvian	1,230	585	645	0	0	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	25	15	10
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	645	345	305
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	50	20	30
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	320	155	165
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	30	15	15
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	720	355	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	590	340	255
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	25	15	0
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	65	25	35
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	305	180	130
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	10	15	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	65	30	30
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	10	0	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	135	85	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	80	55	30
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	60	40	20
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	100	55	50
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	25	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	55	25	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	160	90	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	10	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	50	30	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	35	15	25
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	10	10	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	15	0	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	65	40	25
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	0	0	0
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	10	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	10	10	0
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	10	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	10	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	20	10	10
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	0	0
South African	540	280	265	10	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	30	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	35	20	10
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	1,055	475	585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	55	25	30
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	0	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	0	0	10
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	10	10	10
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	15	10	0
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	20	15	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	115	70	40
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	95	60	35
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	15	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	885	385	510
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	160	80	80
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	465	200	260
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	20	10	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	50	15	30
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	10	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	115	60	55
Australian	1,240	705	540	85	45	45
New Zealander	265	130	135	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	10	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	310	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	1,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	4,725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	1,300	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	925	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	780	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	495	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	4,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	4,725	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	4,580	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	4,725	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	635	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	610	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	4,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	4,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	2,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	4,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	115	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	710	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	965	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	1,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	555	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	4,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	3,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,616	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	698,777	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	758,053	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	1,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	9,680	4,845	4,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	705	400	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	2,305	1,205	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	6,670	3,235	3,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	755	595	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	240	155	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	520	445	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	1,940	880	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	240	110	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	3,740	1,655	2,085
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	2,520	1,055	1,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	145	80	65
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	710	350	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	120	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	7,150	3,550	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	245	155	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	1,530	810	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	5,375	2,585	2,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	565	450	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	205	140	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	355	315	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	1,650	770	880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	185	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	2,980	1,275	1,700
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	2,065	840	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	160	65	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	100	50	50
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	565	270	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	80	50	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	9,680	4,845	4,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	3,010	1,605	1,400
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	545	145	400
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	545	150	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	235	120	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	205	100	105
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	315	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	85	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	90	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	30	10	15
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	55	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	725	295	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	95	45	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	100	50	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	20	0	10
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	145	50	95
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	270	145	125
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	1,235	530	705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	95	35	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	1,140	500	640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	450	225	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	55	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	190	95	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	135	80	55
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	1,175	1,040	140
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	60	35	30
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	350	275	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	280	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	205	200	10
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	245	135	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	115	55	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	130	85	50
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	1,250	355	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	305	175	125
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	900	145	755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	310	190	120
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	225	110	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	50	45	0
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	7,150	3,550	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	1,775	965	805
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	435	120	315
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	430	115	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	180	95	90
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	250	85	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	20	10	10
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	35	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	590	240	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	90	45	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	85	35	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	20	10	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	105	35	65
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	220	120	100
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	1,025	445	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	75	35	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	945	410	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	380	175	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	180	65	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	145	85	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	165	85	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	120	80	45
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	900	790	105
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	50	20	25
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	235	180	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	230	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	160	160	0
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	195	105	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	120	75	45
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	985	265	715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	715	120	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	250	165	85
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	190	105	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	30	30	0
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	9,680	4,845	4,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	3,010	1,610	1,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	6,670	3,240	3,435
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	5,235	2,520	2,710
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	2,500	1,260	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,735	1,265	1,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,440	710	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	330	175	155
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	195	70	125
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	0	0	0
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	15	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	535	240	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	7,150	3,550	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	1,770	965	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	5,375	2,585	2,790
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	4,210	2,015	2,200
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	2,020	1,025	1,000
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,190	990	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,160	570	590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	215	120	90
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	190	70	120
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	270	150	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	0	0	0
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	20	15	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	445	190	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	9,675	4,845	4,840
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	7,375	3,850	3,525
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	6,950	3,585	3,360
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	420	260	160
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	2,305	990	1,315
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	76.2	79.5	72.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	71.8	74.0	69.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.7	6.8	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	9,680	4,845	4,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	1,845	785	1,060
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	7,835	4,055	3,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	3,275	1,875	1,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	4,560	2,175	2,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.7	42.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	7,375	3,845	3,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	7,335	3,825	3,505
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	6,080	3,105	2,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	1,250	725	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	7,375	3,850	3,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	7,335	3,825	3,510
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	1,040	650	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	895	195	700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	480	345	135
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	610	140	470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	710	275	430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	450	215	230
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	1,955	925	1,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	925	870	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	145	105	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	125	105	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	7,370	3,850	3,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	40	25	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	7,330	3,825	3,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	35	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	130	115	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	40	30	10
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	655	580	70
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	285	205	80
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	90	55	35
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	785	375	415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	255	165	85
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	80	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	110	40	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	150	80	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	570	320	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	315	170	145
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	570	190	375
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	830	160	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	575	320	255
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	1,120	545	580
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	280	125	155
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	445	260	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	6,950	3,585	3,365
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	805	385	425
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	930	720	210
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	5,200	2,480	2,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	5,200	2,480	2,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	3,415	1,460	1,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	1,220	635	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	485	335	145
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	6,130	3,195	2,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	4,345	2,425	1,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	245	80	170
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	100	80	20
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	830	315	515
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	470	210	260
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	6,130	3,195	2,930
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	3,555	1,730	1,825
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	1,460	770	690
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	445	225	220
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	165	105	60
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	505	365	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	6,130	3,195	2,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	230	170	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	770	495	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	1,725	965	760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	1,800	765	1,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	750	350	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	855	445	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	7,960	4,120	3,845
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	7,870	4,065	3,805
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	7,865	4,060	3,800
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	7,800	4,025	3,770
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	65	35	30
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	90	55	40
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	45	25	20
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	40	25	15
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	7,960	4,120	3,845
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	7,380	3,820	3,565
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	60	35	20
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	400	195	205
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	90	50	40
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	85	45	40
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	11,355	5,680	5,675
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	9,485	4,805	4,680
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	1,870	875	1,000
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	920	435	480
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	950	440	515
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	805	380	425
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	475	245	230
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	330	135	200
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	145	60	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	10,885	5,450	5,440
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	5,890	3,020	2,870
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	5,005	2,430	2,570
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	1,955	975	975
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	3,045	1,455	1,600
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	2,440	1,200	1,245
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	1,275	615	660
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,170	585	580
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	610	250	355