Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	650	100	540	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	1,570	680	890
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	15	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	80	25	55
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	210	60	150	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	170	45	130	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	5	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	130	70	60
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	15	5	10	245	140	105
Oromo	5	5	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	660	310	355	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	585	275	310	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	5	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	395	215	180
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	750	355	395
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	100	35	65	100	50	55
Cebuano	650	230	425	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	505	225	280
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	445	200	250	10	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	315	150	165
Pangasinan	80	35	45	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	275	125	150
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	200	105	95	200	100	100
Malayalam	335	185	150	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	495	300	190	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	1,735	880	855	760	410	345
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	570	200	365	285	125	160
Latvian	200	75	125	130	60	70
Lithuanian	370	125	240	155	65	90
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	50	30	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	290	140	150	695	350	345
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	450	230	215
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,890	990	905
Czech	830	380	445	770	380	390
Macedonian	100	50	55	175	90	85
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	340	170	170
Slovak	640	265	380	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	250	115	135
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	45	35
Celtic languages	60	35	25	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	45	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	35	25	10
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	70	35	35	440	235	210
Danish	205	90	115	555	265	290
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	5	0	0	65	40	25
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	55	25	25	30	15	20
Norwegian	115	60	50	170	70	95
Swedish	335	150	185	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	55	20	30
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	10	5
Konkani	85	50	35	150	80	70
Marathi	195	120	80	525	270	255
Nepali	160	85	80	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	260	125	135	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	1,235	635	590
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	580	305	275	745	410	330
Pashto	905	480	425	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	215	105	110	25	15	15
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	15	5	10
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	60	35	25
Georgian	140	65	75	60	35	25
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	80	35	45
Mongolian	155	65	90	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	855	445	410
Bamanankan	695	395	305	20	10	5
Edo	60	35	20	135	65	65
Ewe	330	180	145	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	135	70	60
Ga	55	25	30	65	35	30
Ganda	10	5	5	200	100	100
Igbo	80	45	35	305	165	145
Lingala	1,520	695	825	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	605	300	305
Shona	55	30	25	520	255	270
Swahili	895	425	470	1,220	590	625
Wolof	1,720	935	785	135	85	45
Yoruba	165	95	65	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	740	375	360
Dinka	0	5	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	410	210	200
Sign languages	415	220	195	315	160	155
American Sign Language	35	20	15	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	300	130	165	610	285	320
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	20	10	10	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	690	365	320
Burmese	45	15	30	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	35	20	15	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	945	365	580
Lao	1,495	740	755	370	185	190
Thai	350	90	260	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	115	70	45
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	140	75	75	55	35	20
Uzbek	120	60	60	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	45	20	20
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,615	765	850
Estonian	150	60	90	35	15	20
Finnish	220	70	150	185	75	110
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	220	125	90
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	330	150	175
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	95	45	50
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	5	0	5	210	120	90
Oromo	5	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	325	135	185	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	290	130	155	1,695	805	890
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	385	185	205
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	185	85	105
Ilocano	695	285	410	580	275	305
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	5	5
Malay	130	70	65	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	125	60	65
Pangasinan	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	85	40	40
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	120	70	55	75	35	40
Malayalam	155	75	80	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,385	730	650
Telugu	280	165	115	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	990	485	505	365	195	170
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	135	55	85	115	50	60
Latvian	55	30	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	80	30	55	65	35	35
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	300	150	145
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	280	140	140
Croatian	520	240	280	880	450	430
Czech	245	115	135	240	125	115
Macedonian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	870	430	445	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	110	50	55
Slovak	135	65	75	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	60	30	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	10	5	5	210	110	105
Danish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Dutch	190	90	95	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	485	595	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	35	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	1,160	600	560	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	40	20	15
Marathi	65	35	30	325	165	155
Nepali	105	50	55	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	95	45	50	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	745	390	360
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	300	150	145	370	195	175
Pashto	675	335	335	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	85	40	45	10	5	10
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,820	865	955
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	1,310	650	655
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Japanese	735	310	430	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	50	25	25
Georgian	60	30	35	50	30	25
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	45	20	25
Mongolian	120	60	65	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	425	205	225
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	75	30	45	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	55	30	25
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	10	0	5	85	35	45
Lingala	375	155	220	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	285	145	140
Shona	20	10	10	200	90	110
Swahili	275	145	130	585	275	310
Wolof	535	300	240	90	45	40
Yoruba	40	15	20	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	165	75	90
Sign languages	585	345	245	405	235	170
American Sign Language	45	20	25	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	105	50	55	210	90	120
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	530	275	250
Burmese	20	10	10	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	15	5	5	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	440	210	230
Lao	810	405	405	185	90	95
Thai	120	50	75	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	55	30	20
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	100	55	45	30	20	15
Uzbek	90	45	50	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	460	220	245
Estonian	25	10	15	0	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	70	35	30
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	280	100	180	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	670	345	325
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	130	45	90
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	205	105	95
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	35	20	15	240	140	100
Oromo	25	20	10	1,205	645	555
Somali	975	460	515	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	820	405	415	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	10	10	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,425	750	680
Maltese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	255	125	130	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	105	45	55	60	30	30
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	10	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	510	210	300
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	835	405	435	15	10	10
Malay	715	290	425	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	480	215	270
Pangasinan	50	15	30	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	405	165	240
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	365	180	180	370	175	195
Malayalam	395	225	170	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	835	485	345	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	880	485	390
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	715	330	385	510	240	270
Latvian	240	110	135	230	110	125
Lithuanian	475	225	255	280	135	150
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	190	80	110	95	50	45
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	525	260	260
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	1,275	575	700	880	395	490
Macedonian	140	55	80	225	100	125
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	420	200	220
Slovak	850	395	450	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	265	135	130
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	100	45	50
Celtic languages	280	175	105	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	140	65	70
Welsh	45	20	20	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	160	100	65
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	230	165	70	975	495	475
Danish	450	210	240	595	270	330
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	10	0	65	45	20
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	95	65	30	45	20	30
Norwegian	300	135	165	390	155	235
Swedish	920	410	510	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	10	35
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	35	30	10	45	30	20
Konkani	115	55	60	160	70	95
Marathi	375	195	180	825	455	365
Nepali	135	75	60	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	350	160	195	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,740	885	845
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	675	340	335	830	510	325
Pashto	1,140	615	525	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	550	330	220	75	45	35
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	90	40	45
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	65	25	35
Georgian	195	90	95	60	25	40
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	145	65	85
Mongolian	205	105	100	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	25	15	15
Edo	145	60	80	240	110	130
Ewe	730	490	240	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	155	80	80
Ga	170	100	75	185	100	90
Ganda	30	10	25	425	210	220
Igbo	180	115	60	600	330	270
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	905	480	430
Shona	105	55	50	895	440	450
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	225	130	90
Yoruba	590	330	260	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	355	190	165
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	300	125	180	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	385	170	210	685	300	385
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	825	430	395
Burmese	70	40	30	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	30	25	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,200	485	715
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	535	250	290
Thai	970	400	570	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	240	130	115
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	175	85	90	145	65	75
Uzbek	185	80	110	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	65	30	40
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	105	45	60	30	20	15
Finnish	270	100	170	355	135	210
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	735	305	435
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,330	605	730
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	510	280	230
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,835	935	905
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,350	720	630
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	640	280	360
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	590	335	255
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	1,330	700	635
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	835	370	460
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	360	190	175
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	735	370	370	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	425	205	220	1,890	960	925
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	790	485	300
Nigeria	910	495	415	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	440	205	230	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	1,150	300	855	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	980	430	550
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	1,730	870	860	260	110	150
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	530	225	305
Cuba	1,265	650	615	200	90	115
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	175	95	75
Jamaica	125	90	35	630	275	355
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,170	605	560
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	95	50	45
Germany	325	155	175	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	200	90	110
Romania	1,695	735	960	375	175	200
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	410	155	260
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	40	15	30
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	285	125	155
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	730	395	330
Eritrea	45	30	15	990	520	470
Ethiopia	110	60	50	1,215	630	585
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	245	145	100
Nigeria	400	210	180	1,525	810	715
Somalia	75	40	40	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	475	230	245
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	255	110	145	225	115	105
Bangladesh	790	415	375	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	310	110	195
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	860	465	400
Iraq	380	180	205	700	360	345
Israel	490	275	210	250	135	115
Japan	245	25	215	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	755	385	370
Nepal	40	25	20	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	1,960	980	985
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	105	50	50	125	40	85
Turkey	395	205	190	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	305	165	140
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	660	345	315
Australia	115	80	40	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	1,145	430	715	1,065	515	550
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,335	750	585
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	60	50	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	65	25	35
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	220	95	125	60	10	50
Cornish	35	15	20	70	40	30
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	110	65	45	220	105	115
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	295	140	155	85	50	40
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	35	20	15
Corsican	650	380	270	85	50	35
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	30	20	20	35	15	25
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	445	230	210	435	205	220
Frisian	0	10	0	95	75	20
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	355	175	185	160	85	80
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	1,520	685	830	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	515	270	250	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	775	405	375
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	970	530	440
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	630	330	300	535	240	290
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	1,230	585	645	980	440	540
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	360	155	205
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	535	270	265
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	810	445	360
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,440	730	710
Catalan	470	245	225	35	30	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	255	140	115	60	40	20
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	260	140	120	175	90	90
Macedonian	415	220	195	380	195	185
Maltese	605	335	270	400	220	180
Montenegrin	245	140	100	105	70	40
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	550	290	265	85	45	40
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,105	560	550
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	60	35	30
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	1,270	705	565	95	35	60
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	235	125	115	130	65	60
Bahamian	225	120	105	100	70	35
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	780	375	410
Bermudan	60	20	40	30	20	15
Carib	300	115	180	30	20	15
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	790	420	370
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	320	170	150
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	820	465	360
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	25	0	20
Martinican	1,025	495	525	10	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	85	40	50
St. Lucian	530	260	265	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	725	310	410
Arawak	120	30	95	15	15	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	305	180	125
Belizean	25	10	10	45	30	20
Bolivian	930	440	485	50	25	30
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	855	415	440
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	595	300	295	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	245	120	130
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	665	355	310
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	590	320	265	680	365	315
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	155	90	60
Maya	960	565	400	220	110	115
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	495	260	235
Panamanian	830	425	410	100	50	50
Paraguayan	190	95	95	25	15	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	810	390	420
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	870	400	470	125	75	45
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	950	490	460
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	395	210	185	20	15	10
Angolan	470	225	245	120	70	50
Ashanti	65	55	0	30	20	15
Beninese	1,885	950	935	40	25	15
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	55	30	25
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	725	345	375
Chadian	655	340	310	10	10	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	95	50	40	130	80	50
Ewe	215	135	85	55	30	25
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	35	25	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	275	140	135
Ibo	135	60	75	385	220	165
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	395	210	185
Liberian	60	25	35	635	300	335
Malian	1,815	920	900	35	15	20
Malinké	400	210	190	70	40	30
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	1,310	660	650	60	40	20
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	465	245	220
Togolese	1,865	980	880	45	15	25
Wolof	355	210	145	25	10	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	855	480	370
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	465	210	260
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	240	155	85
Coptic	375	210	165	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	770	410	360	590	300	295
Maure	355	205	150	30	20	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	215	110	105	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	75	65	10	65	40	25
Amhara	25	10	10	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	410	230	180
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	665	365	305
Djiboutian	220	100	125	155	85	70
Eritrean	335	175	155	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	15	10	10	120	60	60
Kenyan	300	135	160	910	495	420
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	50	35	20
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	195	105	85
Oromo	10	10	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	540	280	265	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	140	80	55	465	290	175
Tigrian	60	25	40	255	130	125
Ugandan	115	50	65	625	345	280
Zambian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	1,240	630	605
Zulu	50	20	20	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	540	275	260
Assyrian	185	110	75	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	295	145	145
Georgian	520	245	280	90	45	45
Hazara	10	10	10	100	55	50
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	680	350	330
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	635	315	320
Kazakh	445	220	225	110	50	55
Kurd	1,395	755	640	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	30	15	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	340	185	155	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	190	95	90
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	110	40	70	65	45	20
Tatar	650	315	340	135	55	75
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	25	15	10	50	15	30
Uighur	295	130	155	95	50	50
Uzbek	340	165	180	165	85	85
Yemeni	610	320	285	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	865	485	385
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	1,445	715	725
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	160	75	90	80	45	40
Gujarati	340	165	175	485	250	230
Kashmiri	230	140	85	100	55	40
Nepali	180	95	80	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	205	85	125	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	175	100	75	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	1,490	770	720
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	825	385	435
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	695	360	335
Malaysian	425	190	235	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	510	230	280	330	145	185
Singaporean	90	50	45	120	55	75
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	625	275	345
Thai	1,105	450	655	915	335	580
Tibetan	40	20	15	45	25	20
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	915	490	425
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	1,240	705	540	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	265	130	135	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	35	15	20	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	25	10	20	130	60	70
Maori	50	40	20	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	50	25	25
Samoan	10	10	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	655	215	445
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	3,860	3,545	315
Other	145	55	90	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	545	180	365
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	3,195	2,970	225
Other	120	35	90	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	580	355	225
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	500	310	195
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	500	295	200
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	1,000	625	375	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	285	145	140
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	115	60	55
Russian	565	270	290	70	25	45
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	1,180	655	525
Bengali	85	65	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	10	50
Hindi	30	20	10	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	40	15	25
Iranian languages	485	270	215	65	50	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	440	195	240
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	15	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	45	25	20
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	120	55	70	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	70	30	40
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	71,235	35,580	35,655