Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	120	40	85
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	5	5	5
100 years and over	650	100	540	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,620	975	645
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	1,810	955	855
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	145	70	75
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	110	45	70
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	15	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	795	520	275
Bilen	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	25	35
Somali	660	310	355	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	585	275	310	450	265	180
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	70	20	45
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	50	30	20
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	360	200	160
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	150	80	65
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	125	75	50
Telugu	495	300	190	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	1,735	880	855	20	15	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	530	265	265
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	5	10
Latvian	200	75	125	10	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	515	265	255
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	25	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	20	5	10
Czech	830	380	445	15	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	125	70	60
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	145	70	80
Serbian	1,490	725	765	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	380	210	170
Afrikaans	70	35	35	155	70	85
Danish	205	90	115	10	5	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	65	40	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	145	85	55
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	235	125	110
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,030	550	475
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	405	215	185
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	65	40	30
Nepali	160	85	80	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	405	235	175
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	995	520	475
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	210	120	90
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,050	530	520
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	30	10	15
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	125	55	65
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	110	65	50
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	25	10	15
Georgian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	70	35	35
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	5	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	15	10	0
Igbo	80	45	35	50	25	25
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	25	15	10
Shona	55	30	25	110	55	55
Swahili	895	425	470	70	40	25
Wolof	1,720	935	785	10	5	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	70	55	15
Dinka	0	5	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	40	25	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	670	335	330
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	655	330	325
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	125	65	60
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	335	165	165
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	50	10	45
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	10
Thai	350	90	260	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	25	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	55	30	25
Estonian	150	60	90	0	5	0
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	25	15	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,145	610	540
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	130	65	65
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	920	480	440
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	980	565	415
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	30	10	25
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	565	365	200
Bilen	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	325	135	185	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,265	715	555
Amharic	290	130	155	315	185	135
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,545	745	800
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	45	20	25
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	265	140	130
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	85	45	45
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	105	55	50
Telugu	280	165	115	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	990	485	505	10	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	245	130	115
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	240	125	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	20	10	10
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	35	20	15
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	95	50	45
Serbian	870	430	445	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	135	70	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	50	50
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	20	10	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	150	70	75
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	765	400	365
Hindi	1,160	600	560	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	50	30	20
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	260	150	115
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	45	25	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	695	345	340
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	145	80	70
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	605	315	290
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	0	5	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	65	30	30
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	35	25
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Georgian	60	30	35	15	10	10
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	35	15	15
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	40
Swahili	275	145	130	35	25	10
Wolof	535	300	240	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	20	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	395	205	190
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	390	205	190
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	60	35	25
Hakka	105	50	55	0	5	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	25	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	20	15	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	120	65	55
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	715	380	340
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	280	100	180	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	65	35	35
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	170	60	110
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	55	30	20
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	620	405	215
Bilen	35	20	15	30	25	10
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	820	405	415	545	315	225
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	15	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	15	10	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	105	45	55	10	10	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	130	70	65
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	30	15	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	130	55	75
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	0	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	540	305	235
Kannada	365	180	180	25	15	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	205	110	95
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	235	135	95
Telugu	835	485	345	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	660	290	375
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	0	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	10	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	655	285	370
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	25	15	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	60	15	35
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	20	15	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	165	80	80
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	210	85	120
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	10
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	515	290	225
Afrikaans	230	165	70	170	80	90
Danish	450	210	240	10	10	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	90	70	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	265	145	120
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	220	125	100
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,075	550	525
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	105	55	45
Nepali	135	75	60	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	630	375	255
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	140	70	75
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	110	60	50
Kurdish	675	340	335	10	0	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,710	860	845
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	135	80	60
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	135	60	75
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	115	65	55
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	10	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Georgian	195	90	95	20	10	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	40	45
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	55	45	10
Igbo	180	115	60	125	60	60
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	45	25	25
Shona	105	55	50	135	65	70
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	140	80	65
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	30	0	30
American Sign Language	300	125	180	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	895	420	465
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	865	415	455
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	185	110	80
Hakka	385	170	210	15	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	580	250	325
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	115	40	75
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	35	20	15
Thai	970	400	570	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	45	25	20
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	20	15	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	85	55	30
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,580	795	795
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	55	20	35
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	65	30	30
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	70	35	30
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	25	15	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	55	35	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	235	130	105
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	100	30	65
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	475	240	240
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	45	30	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	0	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	25	0	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	135	90	45
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	90	30	60
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	40	30	15
Netherlands	915	490	420	45	40	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	65	25	40
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	40	30	0
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	100	50	50
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	35	15	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	205	105	95
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	50	25	25
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	30	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	490	285	205
Kenya	425	205	220	95	30	60
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	100	70	35
Nigeria	910	495	415	425	250	175
Somalia	440	205	230	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,185	675	510
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	65	35	30
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	55	30	20
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	15	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	160	60	100
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	420	220	200
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	905	520	385
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	80	45	35
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	10	25
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	430	215	215
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	0	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	35	30	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	60	20	40
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	40	15	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	275	155	120
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	90	50	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,000	465	540
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	165	120	45
Ethiopia	110	60	50	215	90	125
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	25	0	20
Nigeria	400	210	180	100	55	45
Somalia	75	40	40	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	60	30	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	285	95	195
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	25	10	15
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	25	0	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	75	35	40
Nepal	40	25	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	205	115	90
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	65	35	25
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	75	40	30
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	920	440	475
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	925	475	450
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	160	95	65
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	225	100	125
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	1,145	430	715	235	135	100
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	320	175	150
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	550	300	250
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	830	480	350
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	270	135	135
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	115	70	45
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,270	695	580
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	240	165	80
Finnish	1,520	685	830	115	60	55
Icelandic	515	270	250	195	110	85
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	700	425	280
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	30	15	15
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	100	45	55
Estonian	630	330	300	10	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	345	195	150
Latvian	1,230	585	645	15	0	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	55	20	35
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,095	585	515
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	265	155	110
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	620	310	310
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	70	50	15
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	30	15	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	50	15	35
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	75	45	30
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	145	95	55
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	855	440	415
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	10	10
Maltese	605	335	270	10	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	270	130	145
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	95	50	45
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	40	10	25
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	205	125	80
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	655	365	290
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	15	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	30	10	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	25	20	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	35	15	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	60	35	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	15	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	80	25	55
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	20	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	140	95	45
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	30	20	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	40	30	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	20	10	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	40	20	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	65	35	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	80	50	35
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	860	485	375
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	80	55	25
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	25	25	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	130	65	60
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	40	35	15
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	490	270	220
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	45	15	30
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	450	235	215
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	90	35	50
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	10	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	120	60	55
Libyan	770	410	360	10	0	10
Maure	355	205	150	25	10	15
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	90	55	30
Sudanese	215	110	105	35	15	20
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	275	200	75
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	555	305	245
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	70	25	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	15	15	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	725	445	285
South African	540	280	265	105	60	45
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	10	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	80	55	20
Zambian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	185	95	95
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	195	95	100
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	645	365	275
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	330	215	115
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	15	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	20	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	115	65	50
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	40	20	15
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	10	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	60	25	35
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	865	495	365
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	130	75	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	85	40	45
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	50	30	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	20	15	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	140	80	60
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	35	15	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	45	25	25
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	230	125	100
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	325	190	140
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	35	25	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,115	530	590
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	70	35	30
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	125	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	235	100	130
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	35	15	20
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	40	15	25
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	15	55
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	50	35	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	240	130	110
Australian	1,240	705	540	125	70	50
New Zealander	265	130	135	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	35	10	30
Fijian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	15
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	220	100	120
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	205	95	110
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	435	175	260
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	85	45	40
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	10	0	10
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	825	520	300
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	130	85	45
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	310	215	95
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,430	1,230	200
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	335	135	200
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	75	35	40
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	750	455	290
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	125	85	40
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	295	205	95
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,300	1,135	165
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	385	215	165
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,285	880	1,400
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	200	95	105
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	0	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	365	200	160
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,205	850	1,355
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	200	95	105
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	0	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	270	175	100
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,640	955	690
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	65	45	25
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	100	0	95
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	20	15	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	95	70	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	85	70	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	30	10	25
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	95	35	60
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	40	15	25
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	55	20	30
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	95	35	55
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	355	180	180
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	415	200	210
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	405	200	205
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	940	455	490
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,030	1,890	2,140