Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	520	120	400
100 years and over	650	100	540	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	275	115	160
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	115	60	60
Bilen	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	660	310	355	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	585	275	310	105	45	60
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	180	100	80
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,590	705	890
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	45	10	35
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	15	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	850	500	355
Kannada	200	105	95	30	20	15
Malayalam	335	185	150	305	160	140
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	245	145	100
Telugu	495	300	190	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	1,735	880	855	235	120	120
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	570	200	365	45	10	35
Latvian	200	75	125	20	5	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	30	5	20
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	100	50	50
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	170	80	85
Czech	830	380	445	115	60	55
Macedonian	100	50	55	15	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	505	245	260
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,030	505	520
Serbian	1,490	725	765	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	80	40	35
Slovak	640	265	380	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	70	35	35	45	20	25
Danish	205	90	115	70	40	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	365	180	185
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	875	390	490
Icelandic	55	25	25	25	10	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	55	30	25
Swedish	335	150	185	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	435	265	170
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	170	115	60
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	650	385	260
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	5
Konkani	85	50	35	10	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	60	35	30
Nepali	160	85	80	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	465	245	220
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	140	65	70
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	420	235	185
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	580	305	275	110	60	45
Pashto	905	480	425	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	475	235	235
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	350	165	180
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	170	80	85
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	30	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	5
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	80	45	35	30	15	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	45	15	30
Shona	55	30	25	25	15	15
Swahili	895	425	470	115	55	60
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	65	35	30
Dinka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	50	30	25
Sign languages	415	220	195	95	50	50
American Sign Language	35	20	15	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	880	405	475
Hakka	300	130	165	15	10	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	80	35	50
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	10	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	240	130	115
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	190	80	115
Estonian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Finnish	220	70	150	25	10	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	325	135	185	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	290	130	155	50	25	30
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	870	425	450
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	5	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	385	220	165
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	130	75	55
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	115	65	50
Telugu	280	165	115	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	990	485	505	100	50	50
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	135	55	85	20	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	55	30	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	20	10	5
Croatian	520	240	280	60	25	35
Czech	245	115	135	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	155	75	90
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	655	320	335
Serbian	870	430	445	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	30	15	15
Slovak	135	65	75	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	250	120	130
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	165	80	90
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,635	880	760
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	225	125	100
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	95	60	30
Hindi	1,160	600	560	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	30	15	15
Nepali	105	50	55	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	205	100	105
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	80	40	40
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	245	125	120
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	875	435	440
Kurdish	300	150	145	85	45	35
Pashto	675	335	335	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	885	415	470
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	120	50	70
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	150	65	80
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	30	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	50	25	30
Wolof	535	300	240	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	15	15
Sign languages	585	345	245	125	65	65
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	505	265	240
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	30	15	15
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	115	60	60
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	45	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	935	425	510
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	280	100	180	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	105	45	65
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	180	85	95
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	15	15
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	145	50	90
Bilen	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	25	20	10	40	15	20
Somali	975	460	515	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	820	405	415	260	135	120
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	530	325	205
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	110	55	55
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	40	15	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	50	10	40
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	10	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,180	675	510
Kannada	365	180	180	75	40	35
Malayalam	395	225	170	480	255	225
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	350	215	135
Telugu	835	485	345	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	355	160	190
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	715	330	385	55	20	35
Latvian	240	110	135	20	0	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	40	15	25
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	115	45	70
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	35	20	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	210	75	130
Czech	1,275	575	700	135	65	70
Macedonian	140	55	80	70	35	30
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	550	240	310
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,540	765	770
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	100	60	45
Slovak	850	395	450	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	0	20
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	155	70	80
Welsh	45	20	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	95	50	45
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	230	165	70	165	75	95
Danish	450	210	240	95	45	50
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	540	230	310
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	95	65	30	55	20	30
Norwegian	300	135	165	80	65	15
Swedish	920	410	510	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	530	295	235
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	195	130	70
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	20	10	10
Marathi	375	195	180	105	70	40
Nepali	135	75	60	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	815	450	360
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	195	105	90
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	885	545	340
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	675	340	335	175	105	75
Pashto	1,140	615	525	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	550	330	220	20	10	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	600	330	270
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	190	110	80
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	50	35	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	10	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	35	15	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	10	0
Ga	170	100	75	25	15	15
Ganda	30	10	25	55	15	40
Igbo	180	115	60	70	40	30
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	120	55	65
Shona	105	55	50	55	35	25
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	335	185	150
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	30	10	20
Yoruba	590	330	260	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	35	25	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	725	250	475
American Sign Language	300	125	180	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,210	575	630
Hakka	385	170	210	35	20	20
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	150	80	70
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	20	20	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	380	185	195
Uyghur	175	85	90	10	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	195	95	100
Estonian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Finnish	270	100	170	40	15	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	120	55	65
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	105	60	50
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	60	25	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	140	65	70
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	315	125	190
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	220	110	105
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	815	405	410
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	190	95	100
Croatia	1,075	540	540	130	45	80
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	290	160	130
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	835	420	415
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	435	225	215
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	230	85	150
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	325	180	145
Netherlands	915	490	420	335	135	195
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	390	150	240
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	150	90	55
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	135	75	55
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	55	35	25
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,025	465	560
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	725	380	355
Ethiopia	735	370	370	165	80	80
Kenya	425	205	220	120	70	50
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	65	45	25
Nigeria	910	495	415	285	140	145
Somalia	440	205	230	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,200	640	560
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	90	35	60
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	235	110	125
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	825	455	370
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	525	245	280
Japan	1,150	300	855	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	685	270	410
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	440	220	220
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	135	65	65
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	865	395	475
Brazil	1,730	870	860	75	40	40
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15	0	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	40	25	20
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	120	55	65
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	215	75	135
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,130	595	535
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	60	30	25
Germany	325	155	175	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	20	10	15
Romania	1,695	735	960	30	15	15
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	160	65	100
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	240	115	120
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	925	490	430
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	190	100	90
Eritrea	45	30	15	65	35	25
Ethiopia	110	60	50	40	30	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	25	15	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	145	70	80
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	40	10	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	350	205	150
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	255	110	145	25	10	20
Bangladesh	790	415	375	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	250	130	120
Iraq	380	180	205	245	120	120
Israel	490	275	210	245	160	80
Japan	245	25	215	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	190	70	120
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	75	30	45
Nepal	40	25	20	180	95	85
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	95	50	45
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	780	360	420
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	60	35	20
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	10	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,120	565	550
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,325	700	625
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,180	495	685
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	1,145	430	715	780	350	435
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	605	300	310
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	10	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	10	25
Cornish	35	15	20	55	30	25
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	110	65	45	50	25	30
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	805	420	385
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	850	410	440
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	445	230	210	60	45	15
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,515	715	800
Finnish	1,520	685	830	505	220	290
Icelandic	515	270	250	310	135	175
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	140	65	75
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	95	45	50
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	120	60	60
Estonian	630	330	300	170	85	90
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,105	575	535
Latvian	1,230	585	645	185	65	120
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	460	225	235
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	625	310	320
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	275	160	115
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	135	55	80
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	230	120	110
Bosnian	580	280	295	115	50	65
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	420	195	225
Cypriot	255	140	115	25	20	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	260	140	120	245	115	130
Macedonian	415	220	195	90	50	40
Maltese	605	335	270	230	95	135
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,810	840	965
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	170	75	95
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	100	40	55
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	65	35	30
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	1,270	705	565	105	40	60
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	235	125	115	80	45	35
Bahamian	225	120	105	185	90	95
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	370	190	185
Bermudan	60	20	40	125	60	65
Carib	300	115	180	40	30	15
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	245	110	135
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	80	35	50
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	55	10	40
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	35	15	20
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	45	10	35
St. Lucian	530	260	265	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	135	75	60
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	25	25
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	35	20	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	205	110	95
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	70	40	25
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	220	115	105
Costa Rican	595	300	295	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	10	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	50	35	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	255	115	135
Hispanic	590	320	265	55	30	20
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	35	25	0
Maya	960	565	400	55	30	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	35	10	20
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	120	55	70
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	65	40	20
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	0	15
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	130	70	60
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,050	550	500
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	0	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	25	15	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	165	80	85
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	135	75	60
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	20	15	10
Ibo	135	60	75	90	45	45
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	10
Malinké	400	210	190	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	350	185	170
Peulh	1,310	660	650	10	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	30	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	65	30	35
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	110	60	45
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,705	895	810
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	30	25	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	55	35	20
Coptic	375	210	165	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,175	630	545
Libyan	770	410	360	185	90	95
Maure	355	205	150	0	10	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	115	55	60
Sudanese	215	110	105	110	45	65
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	0	15
Amhara	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	10	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	145	75	75
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	245	100	140
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	140	85	60
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	15	0	15
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	90	50	45
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	165	75	85
South African	540	280	265	320	135	185
Tanzanian	140	80	55	50	35	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	60	20	35
Zambian	30	15	15	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	85	55	30
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	105	60	45
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,340	690	650
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	195	105	85
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	15	0
Georgian	520	245	280	20	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	575	255	320
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	200	110	90
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	255	145	110
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	10	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	865	480	395
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	660	430	220
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,530	755	780
Tajik	110	40	70	20	10	10
Tatar	650	315	340	30	10	25
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	530	255	275
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uighur	295	130	155	15	10	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	90	60	30
Yemeni	610	320	285	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	685	350	330
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	190	105	80
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	160	75	90	10	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	10	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	430	215	210
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	465	290	175
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	160	80	80
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	270	125	145
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	175	100	75	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	10	30
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	90	45	45
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,230	515	710
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	50	15	30
Mongolian	510	230	280	35	10	20
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	135	65	70
Thai	1,105	450	655	155	60	95
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	260	115	145
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	435	215	225
Australian	1,240	705	540	230	105	125
New Zealander	265	130	135	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	50	25	25
Fijian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	695	420	280
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	320	85	240
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	820	540	280
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	885	490	395
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,940	1,785	155
Other	145	55	90	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	435	260	175
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	250	55	190
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	625	390	240
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	725	405	315
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,515	1,385	130
Other	120	35	90	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,095	395	705
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	800	315	485
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	235	140	100
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,015	370	640
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	645	260	390
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	195	115	80
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	755	640	115
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	150	110	40
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,000	625	375	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	180	95	85
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	35	20	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	25	20	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	20	20	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	30	10	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	60	20	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	30	0	20
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	270	145	125
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	270	150	120
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,300	535	760
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	740	255	480
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	530	270	260
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,150	405	740
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	120	55	70	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,735	880	850
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	10	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	13,875	7,255	6,620