Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	530	120	420
100 years and over	650	100	540	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	205	75	130
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	25	10	10
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,205	580	630
Bilen	15	5	10	100	55	45
Oromo	5	5	0	85	40	45
Somali	660	310	355	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	585	275	310	795	375	415
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	115	60	50
Maltese	10	5	5	60	25	30
Tigrigna	305	145	160	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	255	120	135
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	40	15	30
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	115	40	70
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	35	15	20
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,745	945	805
Kannada	200	105	95	85	50	35
Malayalam	335	185	150	600	315	285
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	725	395	335
Telugu	495	300	190	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	1,735	880	855	950	500	455
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	570	200	365	160	75	80
Latvian	200	75	125	70	40	35
Lithuanian	370	125	240	85	35	45
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	50	30	20	15	5	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	525	265	260
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	150	75	75
Croatian	1,195	590	605	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	830	380	445	700	325	370
Macedonian	100	50	55	245	120	125
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,730	800	935
Serbian	1,490	725	765	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	500	240	265
Slovak	640	265	380	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	230	115	110
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	210	100	100
Celtic languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	70	35	35	90	50	40
Danish	205	90	115	150	70	80
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,390	630	760
Frisian	5	0	0	25	15	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	30	10	15
Swedish	335	150	185	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	55	30	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	905	485	410
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	40	25	20
Marathi	195	120	80	150	75	80
Nepali	160	85	80	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	260	125	135	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	240	125	120
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	580	305	275	630	345	285
Pashto	905	480	425	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	215	105	110	15	5	10
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	60	35	30
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	10
Igbo	80	45	35	35	20	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	35	15	20
Shona	55	30	25	90	40	50
Swahili	895	425	470	140	60	80
Wolof	1,720	935	785	10	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	280	135	145
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	275	130	145
Sign languages	415	220	195	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	15	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	300	130	165	75	35	45
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	365	195	175
Burmese	45	15	30	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,125	510	615
Lao	1,495	740	755	1,005	475	530
Thai	350	90	260	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	60	35	25
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	760	390	375
Uyghur	140	75	75	15	5	10
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	25	10	20
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,825	880	940
Estonian	150	60	90	90	40	50
Finnish	220	70	150	140	65	75
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	60	35	25
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	10	5	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	795	360	435
Bilen	5	0	5	85	45	45
Oromo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	325	135	185	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	290	130	155	525	245	285
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	130	55	75
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	750	325	430
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	20	5	15
Ilocano	695	285	410	25	15	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	910	485	430
Kannada	120	70	55	35	25	15
Malayalam	155	75	80	355	185	170
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	355	190	165
Telugu	280	165	115	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	990	485	505	535	275	260
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	255	135	120
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	65	35	30
Croatian	520	240	280	840	410	435
Czech	245	115	135	230	110	120
Macedonian	60	30	30	125	60	65
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	970	465	505
Serbian	870	430	445	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	220	105	120
Slovak	135	65	75	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	45	20	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	55	45
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	530	270	260
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	1,655	820	840
Hindi	1,160	600	560	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	10	5
Marathi	65	35	30	70	30	35
Nepali	105	50	55	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	95	45	50	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	120	60	60
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	300	150	145	335	170	165
Pashto	675	335	335	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	85	40	45	10	5	10
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	335	155	180
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	5	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	25	10	20
Swahili	275	145	130	60	25	35
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	115	55	60
Sign languages	585	345	245	160	85	75
American Sign Language	45	20	25	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,145	565	580
Hakka	105	50	55	35	20	20
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	320	165	155
Burmese	20	10	10	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	555	260	295
Lao	810	405	405	505	245	265
Thai	120	50	75	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	15	10	10
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	375	190	185
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	490	235	255
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	20	10	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	640	300	345
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	280	100	180	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	190	80	110
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	580	295	280
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	20	0	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	70	25	45
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,530	785	735
Bilen	35	20	15	160	75	80
Oromo	25	20	10	85	40	45
Somali	975	460	515	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	820	405	415	1,125	555	575
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	380	225	155
Maltese	10	10	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	255	125	130	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	310	135	175
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	95	10	80
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	60	15	40
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	90	25	60
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	20	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	15	10	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	365	180	180	200	115	90
Malayalam	395	225	170	655	310	340
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	1,185	660	530
Telugu	835	485	345	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	985	550	435
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	715	330	385	195	100	90
Latvian	240	110	135	125	70	60
Lithuanian	475	225	255	70	35	35
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	190	80	110	70	25	40
Bosnian	330	150	180	795	380	420
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	160	70	85
Croatian	1,795	855	940	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	1,275	575	700	880	450	430
Macedonian	140	55	80	340	150	190
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	605	285	315
Slovak	850	395	450	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	285	135	155
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	235	115	120
Celtic languages	280	175	105	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	45	20	25
Welsh	45	20	20	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	15	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	230	165	70	210	115	95
Danish	450	210	240	210	90	115
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	10	0	40	20	20
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	75	40	35
Swedish	920	410	510	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	65	30	35
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	10	10
Konkani	115	55	60	70	40	25
Marathi	375	195	180	255	135	125
Nepali	135	75	60	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	350	160	195	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	390	190	200
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	675	340	335	825	410	415
Pashto	1,140	615	525	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	10	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	55	35
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	25	15	15
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	10	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	25	0	25
Igbo	180	115	60	95	70	25
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	40	10	35
Shona	105	55	50	35	20	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	360	170	195
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	380	165	210
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	575	215	360
American Sign Language	300	125	180	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	385	170	210	155	65	90
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	410	215	190
Burmese	70	40	30	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,170	540	630
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	1,045	490	550
Thai	970	400	570	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	145	100	45
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	55	30	30
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	105	45	60	145	75	65
Finnish	270	100	170	140	65	75
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	480	220	260
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	40	20	15
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	1,870	940	935
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	755	340	420
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,965	965	1,000
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	285	145	140
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	570	260	310
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	410	205	205
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	915	490	420	1,375	655	725
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	55	30	30
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	735	370	370	945	480	470
Kenya	425	205	220	405	195	215
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	50	25	20
Nigeria	910	495	415	305	185	125
Somalia	440	205	230	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	765	430	335
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	1,560	845	710
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	1,150	300	855	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	630	330	300
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	455	225	230
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,595	730	865
Brazil	1,730	870	860	50	25	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	265	90	165
Cuba	1,265	650	615	85	35	50
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	15	10	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	145	90	55
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	400	215	190
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,630	785	845
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	40	25	20
Germany	325	155	175	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	30	10	20
Romania	1,695	735	960	250	105	155
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	80	30	55
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	750	350	395
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,530	755	770
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	15	10	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	10	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	290	135	150
Eritrea	45	30	15	345	155	185
Ethiopia	110	60	50	215	95	120
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	110	75	40
Somalia	75	40	40	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	60	25	35
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	270	150	115
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	255	110	145	225	75	150
Bangladesh	790	415	375	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	25	10	15
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	495	275	220
Iraq	380	180	205	850	490	360
Israel	490	275	210	40	25	15
Japan	245	25	215	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	160	65	95
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	65	35	35
Nepal	40	25	20	75	30	45
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	620	295	330
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	105	50	50	70	40	35
Turkey	395	205	190	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	60	20	40
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	35	10
Australia	115	80	40	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	1,145	430	715	370	180	190
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	545	220	320
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	95	40	50
Ontarian	270	130	140	55	25	30
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	220	95	125	25	20	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	110	65	45	80	40	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	295	140	155	205	85	125
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	10	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,720	870	845
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	445	230	210	195	105	90
Frisian	0	10	0	90	45	45
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	355	175	185	80	50	25
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,755	870	880
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	515	270	250	455	225	235
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	370	175	200
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	375	170	205
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	500	195	305
Estonian	630	330	300	475	235	245
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	1,230	585	645	565	270	290
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	130	50	80
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	190	95	90
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,325	655	670
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	255	140	115	615	315	305
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	260	140	120	120	60	55
Macedonian	415	220	195	780	335	455
Maltese	605	335	270	680	345	335
Montenegrin	245	140	100	175	75	100
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	550	290	265	115	75	35
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,100	530	565
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	15	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	1,270	705	565	75	25	45
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	235	125	115	50	25	20
Bahamian	225	120	105	45	15	35
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	795	410	385
Bermudan	60	20	40	120	45	70
Carib	300	115	180	35	25	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	605	260	345
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	250	135	120
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	105	50	50
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	75	40	35
Martinican	1,025	495	525	10	0	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	65	25	35
St. Lucian	530	260	265	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	365	180	185
Arawak	120	30	95	10	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	210	90	115
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	10	30
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	640	300	340
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	380	160	215
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	595	300	295	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	260	135	125
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	635	305	325
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	590	320	265	315	160	155
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	140	85	55
Maya	960	565	400	140	90	55
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	605	320	285
Panamanian	830	425	410	50	25	20
Paraguayan	190	95	95	40	10	30
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	345	195	150
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	870	400	470	40	20	25
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	695	315	380
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,425	805	620
Akan	395	210	185	15	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	20	20	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	10	10
Beninese	1,885	950	935	25	10	15
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	50	10	35
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	190	100	85
Edo	95	50	40	10	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	225	105	120
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	65	20	40
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	70	45	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	595	355	240
Peulh	1,310	660	650	10	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	20	20
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	135	60	80
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	110	65	45
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	770	410	360	165	100	65
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	175	90	85
Sudanese	215	110	105	965	490	470
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	20	0
Amhara	25	10	10	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	20	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	35	10	30
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	0	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	1,350	650	700
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	85	50	30
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	70	45	30
Oromo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	80	30	45
Seychellois	480	220	255	15	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,495	785	715
South African	540	280	265	500	210	290
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	70	40	30
Ugandan	115	50	65	70	25	45
Zambian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	75	30	40
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	250	125	125
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,410	785	625
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	185	110	75	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	145	75	70
Georgian	520	245	280	70	20	50
Hazara	10	10	10	55	35	15
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,575	825	750
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	175	90	80
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	380	185	195
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	15	0	15
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	985	490	490
Pashtun	340	185	155	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	185	110	70
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,665	850	820
Tajik	110	40	70	160	80	75
Tatar	650	315	340	15	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	25	15	10	50	20	35
Uighur	295	130	155	10	0	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	50	15	40
Yemeni	610	320	285	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	580	295	280
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	660	355	305
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	160	75	90	50	20	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	285	140	145
Kashmiri	230	140	85	45	20	25
Nepali	180	95	80	330	185	150
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	205	85	125	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	860	455	405
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	175	100	75	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	480	225	260
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	35	10	20	545	275	270
Indonesian	790	340	450	395	190	205
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	425	190	235	125	80	45
Mongolian	510	230	280	85	45	40
Singaporean	90	50	45	30	25	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	310	145	165
Thai	1,105	450	655	390	160	230
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	440	215	225
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	625	330	300
Australian	1,240	705	540	435	220	215
New Zealander	265	130	135	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	75	25	45
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,695	985	710
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	560	140	420
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,645	1,470	180
Other	145	55	90	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	1,245	720	525
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	425	110	315
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,410	1,270	140
Other	120	35	90	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,255	365	885
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	195	110	90
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,120	320	795
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	150	80	65
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	325	285	40
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	940	740	200
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	815	190	625
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	145	110	40
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	815	450	360
Albanian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	155	60	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	45	10	30
Russian	565	270	290	25	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	185	85	95
Bengali	85	65	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	35	15	25
Iranian languages	485	270	215	45	20	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	360	235	120
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	165	110	55
Romanian	230	105	120	35	25	15
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	535	285	255
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	535	280	255
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	555	155	400
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,315	535	780
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	25	15	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	19,040	9,700	9,335